高一英语必修一语法要点及重点词组整理归纳练习.docx

1、高一英语必修一语法要点及重点词组整理归纳练习Unit 1argue about争论. be fond of 喜欢. all the time 一直，始终 make fire 生火 develop a friendship建立友谊 care about 关心，担心 in order to 为了. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 such as 例如 make friends交朋友 be regard as被当作. click away 点击.发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住 at the end of 在

2、.的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 eitheror 或.或 each other 互相 spend(in)doing sth 花费.做某事 be determined to do 决定做. think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为.辩护 argue with 与.争论/争辩 argue against 争辩. set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做

3、某事 catch ones eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为.而准备、预定 reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as 也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天 deliver a baby 给接生 make sure 确保 by the time 这时候 carry on 继续 be concerned a

4、bout 对.关心 putto death 处死 devoteto把.专注于. rather than 不是.而是. mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做. settle down 安顿下来 apply to 应用到. be prepared to 已经做好准备去做. prepare to do 准备要做. Unit 2 if so 如果有. if not 如果没有. know about 了解 call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面 struggle for 为.斗争 the past five decades 过去的五十

5、年 be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于. since then 从那以后 thanks to 由于 ridof使.摆脱. be satisfied with 对.满足 lead a life 过着.生活 used to 过去常常 be used to 被用来做；习惯于 get used to 习惯于 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 wish for 欲得到、愿得到 no matter 无论 in need of 需要 refer to 谈及；提到 be rich in 富含 insist on doing 坚持做. ready

6、to do sth 准备好要做没某事 be against 反对 pay attention to 注意；留心 that is to say 换句话说 be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败 for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语) all the way 一路；全程；一直 at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫 make oneself at home 别客气 native language 本族语 all aroun

7、d the world 世界各地 the majority of 大多数的 in total 总额；总数 mother tongue 母语 except for 除了有.之外 develop into 长成；发展成 have a good knowledge of.通晓，熟知. on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话 communicate with sbby sth通过某物与(某人)联络 know about 了解；知道 come about 发生；产生 the answer to the question 问题的答案 borrow.from. 从.借(入). st

8、ay up 不睡；熬夜 end up with. 以.告终 more or less 或多或少 have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难 bring in 引来；引起；吸收 make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到 a great many 许多；大量 Unit 3i make notes 做笔记 in space 在宇宙中 have a picnic 野餐 bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见 be content with 对.满足 worse off 境况差 astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

9、 be famous for 由于.而著名 in poverty 贫困 be well known 闻名 be set in 以.为背景 in search of 寻找 pick up 捡起 be caught in 被困在. pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下 star in 表演 turn into 变为 ask for 要求. no more than不超过 come across 走过来；偶然碰到 break down 把.分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌 do well in （方面）做得好 make a cup o

10、f tea 泡茶 bring out 取出；阐明 bring in 引入 a sense of 观念 nstead of 而不是；代替 get close (to). 接近. get away from 逃离 go for a hike 去远足，郊游 watch out (for) 注意；当心 protect.from .保护.使不受. in a few days time 几天之后；离.还有好几天 as with 至于；就.方面来说 go off 走开；离去 see.off 为某人送行 on the other hand 另一方面 as well as 也；还；而且 used to do 过

11、去常常做. at least 最少；至少 find out 查明；弄清楚 arrive atin.到达. pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人 think about 考虑 Unit 4. not all 不是所有 spoken language 口语 close to 靠近 be likely to 有可能. introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍. notnor既不.也不. shake hands with(=shake ones hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的. be similar to 与.相

12、似 at ease 安逸 up and down 上下 protect sb from V-ing/sth 从.保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做. look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人 take action 采取行动 take place 发生 look into 调查 be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套） be on hire 失火 work as从事 sweep away 扫除 hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃 be upon 逼近；临近 pull.up 把.往上拽

13、 get on onefeet 站立起来 fight for ones life 为生存而斗争 move up 上涨 fall down 跌倒；失败 tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树 cut down 减少；减价 up and down 上上下下；来来回回 work out 计算；想出；制定 refer to 查阅；提出；指的是 hand in 上交 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 on holiday 在度假 take photos of 照相 be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况） w

14、ith a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情 be interested in 对.感兴趣 look around四周张望 send sb. to do 派遣某人. even if 尽管 meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach outfor 伸出.去.watch out 小心 Unit 5 cant afford to do 没有能力做. on the air 正在播出的 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 get off. 下车(飞机，马) call for (sb) 提倡；号召；需要 t

15、hink highly of 对.高度评价 provide sb. with提供. a bit 一会儿；一点儿 such as如. a variety of 各种各样的. chargefor向.收费 be based on 以.为基础 not just 不仅仅 along with 连同.；伴随. come to life 活跃起来 have sth done 使得.；让.被做 be named after 以.命名 silver screen 银幕 primary school 小学 make comments (on) 发表评论（意见） give ones opinion 发表意见，看法

16、play roles in.在.中扮演角色 in the beginning 起初 get married 结婚 make money 赚钱；发财致富 take off 脱掉(衣服)；飞机(起飞)：成功； go wrong 走错路；不对头；出毛病 do research 研究 be bad for 对.有害 in all 总共；总之 stay away (for.) 不在家 lock sbup 将某人锁于某处，将某人监禁起来 take ones place 代替，就座 a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩 run after 追赶；追捕 run away 不辞而别；失去控制

17、owe sthto sb 把.归功于某人 be different from 与.不同 get close to 靠近 learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 take an active part in 积极参与 face to face 面对面 try out 试验 large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数） point out 指出 at least 至少 Unit 6make use of 利用 laugh at 嘲笑 stare at 盯着看 make jokes about sb. 开某人玩笑 keep sth. In

18、 mind 记住. introduce sb. To sb 把某人介绍给某人. apologize to sb. For 因.向某人道歉 write down 写下，记下 pay a visit to some place 参观某地 keep silent 保持沉默 for a moment 一段特定的时间，片刻 leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑 ask for sth. 要求得到某物 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 at table 在吃饭 drink to ones health 为某人的健康干杯 do well in 在.方面干的不错 invite sb. To do

19、 sth. 邀请某人去干某事 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信 thank sb. For 因.而感谢某人 Unit 7 in pieces 成为碎片 pull down 拆倒 send up 发射 set up 建起 turn.into 把.变成 give out 捐出；献出 be in danger 处于危险境地 be worried about 对.担心 date from 追溯 be marked with 标记 make suggestions 提建议 not.but 不是.而是 under attack 受到攻击 give in 投降；屈服；让步 in ruins

20、成为废墟；遭到严重破坏 give up 放弃；停止 bring.back to life 使.苏醒；使生动 with the help of 在.帮助下 come true 成为现实 change ones mind 改变主意Unit 8stand for 代表 prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 every four years 每四年 the same as 和.相同， in modern (ancient)times 在现代(古代) join in 参加 do ones best to do sth. 努力做某事 上 by hand 手工 take ca

21、re of 照顾 spendon 在.花钱（时间） more than 不仅仅 in track and field 在田径比赛中 in preparation for 为.而准备 have good(bad) effects on tens of thousands of 几十万 Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 take exercise 进行锻炼：， at the opening of 在.开幕式have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 Unit 9 the negative effects 负面作用 interview sb. for

22、 sth 采访某人某事 take over 接收；接管 dream about 梦想，向往 break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止 by force 用武力 (Its) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足为奇，并不奇怪 in the future在将来 give examples of给.例子 in everyday life 在日常生活中 Give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人在某方面提建议 get together 聚会。聚在一起 change ones way of life 改变某人的生活方式 on the go 忙个不停；活跃着

23、take out 取出 surf the internet 在网上冲浪 add sth to sth 把.加到. Remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事 be particular about/over sth 对.挑剔，讲究 stay in touch with 与.保持联系 call for 需要 in case of 假设，以防万一 not only.but also 不但而且 have fun 有意思，有趣 according to 根据 take steps to do sth 采取步骤做某事 unit 10cut down 砍倒 adapt to 适应 lea

24、rn from 向.学习 first of all 首先；最重要的是 throw away 扔掉 make a difference 有关系；有影响 make a list of 列出清单 pick up 捡起 care about 关心 devote oneself to 献身于.专心于. give a talk to sb.给.做报告 at present 目前 set free 释放 in the wild 在野外 cause and effect 原因和结果 in danger 在危险之中 as a result of 作为.的结果 lead to 导致 die out 灭绝 act

25、as 充当；担任 take turns 轮流 think of 想起 keep.from doing 使不做某事 end up with 最终成为 live a better life 过更好的生活 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 that is 也就是说 be careful with 当心，小心 Unit 11 different types of 不同类型的 pick sb up 接某人 pick out 挑选出 make records灌制唱片 turn.into.把.变成. in a different ways用不同的方式 on the other hand另一方面 either.or .或者.或者. at the same time同时 the first time 第一次 make a decision 作出决定 have.in mind 心里有. dance to a song随着歌曲跳舞 play an instrument演奏乐器 from around the world来自全世界 during festivals在节日期间 since then自那时以来 in common共同的饿，相同的 Spanish-speaking countries 说西班牙语的国