海口市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题及答案.docx

1、海口市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题及答案海口市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view,

2、 my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I

3、 had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with resea

4、rch for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 1

5、6 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from be

6、ing 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. parkC. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC. developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5. A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. constantly7. A. str

7、angeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. supporting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. flown12. A. combineB. compareC. replaceD. practise13. A. competitionB. historyC. performanceD. trip14. A. i

8、nsist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sacrifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD. search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB. aloneC. confidentD. brav

9、e【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题。 （1）考查名词。A. pressure“压力”；B. danger“危险”；C. shame“羞愧”；D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测

10、，紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. forest“森林”；B. park“公园”；C. hospital“医院”；D. mountain“山脉”。根据下句中的the top可推测，作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。 （3）考查动词。A. calmed“冷静”；B. wandered“漫步”；C. developed“发展”；D. appeared“出现”。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知，登高望远后，作者冷静了下来。故选A。 （4）考查名词。A. meeting“会议”；B. change“改变”；C. work“工作”；D. time“时间”。下句中的fi

11、nished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。 （5）考查名词。A. reply“回答”；B. return“返回”；C. relaxation“放松”；D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知，这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。 （6）考查副词。A. successfully“成功地”；B. casually“随便地”；C. anxiously“不安地”；D. constantly“不断地”。根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测，作者能量满满，成功地完成了工作。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。A. strange“奇

12、怪的”；B. important“重要的”；C. difficult“困难的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据全文内容不难看出，户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给，帮助作者成功应对各种难题，因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选B。 （8）考查动词。A. continuing“继续”；B. choosing“选择”；C. studying“学习”；D. supporting“支持”。根据下文“.soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向，故选C。 （9）考查名词。A. tour“旅游”；B. book“书籍”；C

13、. career“事业，职业”；D. major“主修”。根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知，作者取得博士学位后，并不确定将来从事什么职业。故选C。 （10）考查连词。A. unless“除非”；B. if“如果”；C. though“尽管”；D. since“自从，既然”。作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的，故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. run“跑”；B. cycled“循环”；C. driven“驾驶”；D. flown“飞行”。下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. combine“

14、结合”；B. compare“比较”；C. replace“替代”；D. practise“练习”。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么，所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来，故combine(结合，联合)符合此处语境。故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. competition“竞争”；B. history“历史”；C. performance“表现”；D. trip“旅行”。根据上段内容可知，作者在骑车旅行。故选D。 （14）考查动词短语。A. insist on“坚持”；B. put down“记下”；C. figure out“想清楚”；D. learn from“向学习”。根据

15、上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知，作者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。故选C。 （15）考查名词。A. challenge“挑战，难题”；B. progress“进步”；C. adventure“冒险”；D. sacrifice“牺牲”。根据本段中的 improving farmers access to markets 可推测，农民最大的难题是卖农产品。故选A。 （16）考查名词。A. experience“经历”；B. focus“集中，关注点”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. search“搜索”。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后，作者

16、决定除了原有的研究领域外，扩大自己的关注点，帮助农民开拓市场。故选B。 （17）考查形容词。A. deep“深的”；B. particular“特别”；C. personal“私人的”；D. new“新的”。上句中improving farmers access to markets是作者的新兴趣。故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. buy“购买”；B. borrow“借”；C. publish“出版”；D. notice“注意到”。根据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知，作者最终如愿以偿，成功出版了图书。故选C。 （19）考查

17、名词。A. reason“理由”；B. problem“问题”；C. result“结果”；D. key“关键”。作者通过白身的经历告诉大家，找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选D。 （20）考查形容词。A. active“活跃的”；B. alone“独自的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上文内容可知，作者积极投身户外，获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空

18、 Last July, Angela Peters rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon (美容院) at the Walmart shopping center with the idea of 1 her nails. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy(脑瘫), was 2 because the salon was afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails, given that her 3 shook. What was mean

19、t to be a day of beauty 4 for Peters was now a disappointment. 5 nearby was Ebony Harris, a Walmart cashier about to go on her 6 . Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart 7 . Shes just like you, me and anybody else. Harris told ABC News, She wants to look 8 . So why cant she? Harris approached Peters.

20、 Do you want me to do your nails? she asked. A smile 9 across Peterss face. Yeah! Harris 10 Peters into the beauty section, where they shopped for nail polish. They 11 on a bright bluea color that would 12 every eye. They then made their way into a(n) 13 McDonalds, found a table for two, and set up

21、shop. Harris 14 took Peterss hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. Watching it all with 15 was McDonalds employee Tasia Smith. What 16 her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris, all the while 17 as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the 18 that she wrote

22、about it on Facebook: She was so 19 with her. Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girls 20 ! And Peters wrote, When people do us wrong, we should learn to forgive!1. A. polishingB. cuttingC. mendingD. examining2. A. knocked overB. turned awayC. given upD. called in3. A. legsB. hea

23、dC. faceD. hands4. A. successB. performanceC. happinessD. struggle5. A. WaitingB. ShoppingC. PlayingD. Watching6. A. tourB. breakC. visitD. holiday7. A. regularB. applicantC. assistantD. passer-by8. A. slimB. normalC. prettyD. mature9. A. ranB. climbedC. spreadD. jumped10. A. accompaniedB. invitedC.

24、 supportedD. directed11. A. workedB. settledC. insistedD. relied12. A. fixB. catchC. mindD. open13. A. neighboringB. emptyC. surroundingD. pleasant14. A. cheerfullyB. thankfullyC. stronglyD. gently15. A. satisfactionB. prideC. admirationD. relief16. A. excitedB. struckC. comfortedD. delighted17. A.

25、chattingB. huggingC. singingD. crying18. A. colorB. storyC. skillD. scene19. A. honestB. PopularC. contentD. patient20. A. stayB. dreamC. dayD. way【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，患有大脑性麻痹的Angela Pete

26、rs因为手颤抖被美甲沙龙拒绝服务，后被一位沃尔玛收银员Ebony Harris看到后帮助她选指甲油和美甲，并被麦当劳的员工Tasia Smith看到，对Harris的耐心产生钦佩，感谢沃尔玛的员工给了这个女孩美丽的一天。 （1）考查动词。句意：去年7月，安吉拉彼得斯把轮椅推到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里，想打磨指甲。A. polishing”磨光，润色“；B. cutting”切“；C. mending”修补“；D. examining”检查“。根据下文”her nails“可知是去美甲沙龙染指甲。故选A。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：但是患有大脑性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之门外，因为美容院担心，鉴于

27、她的手在颤抖，要正确地给她的指甲上色太难了。A. knocked over”撞倒“；B. turned away”避开,拒绝“；C. given up放弃”；D. called in“召集”。根据下文“because the salon was afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails”可知皮得斯被拒绝了。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是患有大脑性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之门外，因为美容院担心，鉴于她的手在颤抖，要正确地给她的指甲上色太难了。A. legs“腿”；B. head“头”；C. face“脸”；D. han

28、ds“手”。根据上文“properly paint her nails, given that her”可知因为手颤抖所以给指甲上色很困难。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：对彼得斯来说，原本应该是一个美丽、幸福的日子，现在却令人失望。A. success“成功”；B. performance“表现”；C. happiness“幸福”；D. struggle“奋斗”。根据上文“a day of beauty”可知本应是一个美丽幸福的日子。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：旁边的人是伊博尼哈里斯，她是沃尔玛的一名收银员，正准备去度假。A. Waiting“等待”；B. Shopping“购物”；C.

29、 Playing“玩耍”；D. Watching“看着”。根据下文“nearby was Ebony Harris, a Walmart cashier”可知Ebony Harris是在一边看着的人。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：旁边的人是伊博尼哈里斯，她是沃尔玛的一名收银员，正准备去度假。A. tour“旅行”；B. break“打破，短假”；C. visit“参观”；D. holiday“假日”。go on a break固定短语，“度假”。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：哈里斯认出彼得斯是沃尔玛的常客。A. regular“常客”；B. applicant“申请人”；C. assis

30、tant“助手”；D. passer-by“过路人”。根据上文“Ebony Harris, a Walmart cashier”可知哈里斯是收银员，故认出彼得斯是常客。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：“她想看起来漂亮。那她为什么不能呢?”A. slim“苗条的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. pretty“漂亮的”；D. mature“成熟的”。美甲是让自己看起来漂亮，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：彼得斯脸上绽开了笑容。“是啊!”A. ran“奔跑”；B. climbed“攀登”；C. spread“传播，展开”；D. jumped“跳跃”。根据下文“across Peterss f

31、ace”可知彼得斯脸上露出了笑容。spread across固定短语，“传遍；扩散”。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，他们在那里买指甲油。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. invited“邀请”；C. supported“支持”；D. directed“指导”。根据下文“Peters into the beauty section, where they shopped for nail polish”可知哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，他们在那里买指甲油。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，这种颜色会吸引所有人的目光。A. worked“工作”；B. settled“解决”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. relied“依赖”。根据下文“on a bright blue”可知是选定了一种明亮的蓝色。settle on固定短语，“选定”。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：他们选定了