总复习提纲仁爱版九年级英语中考总复习提纲.docx

1、总复习提纲仁爱版九年级英语中考总复习提纲仁爱版九年级英语中考冲刺总复习提纲【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year

2、 round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business 20. so far 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep clean 34.

3、 take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now42. as soon as possible 43. leave a message 44. all kinds of things 45. walk around 46. fall asleep 47. wake up 48. go on a trip 49. have a good time 50. take photos 51. come out

4、52. come on 53. have a family meeting 54. talk about 55. go for a holiday56 go scuba diving 57. write down 58. by oneself 59. walk along 60. get a chance to do sth. 61. have a wonderful time 62. book a room63. have an accident 64. be interested in 65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show 67. be ama

5、zed at 68. take part in 69. feed on用喂养(靠吃过活,以为能源) 70. get out of 拔(由出来,戒除,避免)71. try out 72. most of 73. notany more 74. at the age of 75. at that time 76. send message by telegraph 77. graduate from 78. turn down 79. put up 80. at the top of 81 get together 82. keep warm 83. on the other hand 84. o

6、n show 85. on display公开展出 86 in the future 87. look up 88. Tree Planting Day 89. just right 90. as often as possible 91. wash away 92. in this way 93. in a few years time 94. point to 95. thanks to 96. more or less 97. so far 98 shut down 99. send up 100. put off 101. from house to house 102. accord

7、ing to 103. at the end of 104. on top of 105. as well 106. calm down 107. in a single night 108. even though 109. live on 110. once upon a timeII. 重要句型1. Why dont you do sth.? 2. make sb. Happy 3. borrow sth. from sb. 4. forget to do sth. 5. pay for sth. 6. return sth. to sb.7. learn sth. from sb. 8

8、. be famous for sth. 9. No matter what 10. be with sb. 11. go on doing sth. 12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth. 14. allow sb. to do sth. 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. It is said that 17.set ones mind to do sth. 18. put together 19. stopfrom20. keepfrom 21. be filled with sth. 22. give birt

9、h to 23. be covered with24. be made of 25 . fillwith 26 . matchwith 27. be used for 28. have nothing to do with 29. come up with 30. no matter how 31. keep sb./sth.warm III. 交际用语 1. - Excuse me, have you got ?- Yes, I have. (Sorry, I havent.)2. - Why dont you ?- Thanks, I will.3. - Thanks a lot. (Th

10、ank you very much.)- You are welcome.4. - Have you ever done?- Yes, I have, once. (No, never.)5. - Ive just done- Really?6. -Whats like ? 7. - How long have you been?- Since8. - Have you ever been to?- Ive never been there. (None of us has./ Only has. ) 9. - Would you like to have a try?- I dont thi

11、nk I can10. - What have you done since? 11. - How long have you been at this ?- For12. - How long has she/ he worked there?- Shes / Hes worked there for / all her / his life.13. - Im sorry he isnt here right now. 14. - May I help you?15. - Thats very kind of you. 16. -Could we go scuba diving?17. -

12、Could you tell us how long were going to be away?18. - Lets try to find some information about it, OK?19. - Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?20. - Go straight along here. 21. -Please go to Gate 12.22. - Please come this way. 23. - That sounds really cool!24. - Could you tell me wh

13、at you think about Hainan Island? 25. - I want to 26. - I hope to 27. - I plan to 28. - Im going to 29. - Im so happy that 30. - Im glad .31. - Me too. 32. - Whats this called in English? 33. - Whats it made of? 34. - Its made of 35. - Whats it used for? 36. - Its used for 37. - English is widely us

14、ed for business/ 38. - It is one of the worlds most important languages as it is so widely used.39. - Where is / are grown / produced / made ? 40. - The (ground ) must be just right41. - Its best to 42. - The hole should not be too deep. 43. - The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long, and betwee

15、n 400 and 1700 kilometres wide.44. - The more, the better. 45. - More or less! 46. - The (ground ) must be just right47. -Im trying to 48 . - Ill 49. - Which of these would you like most to ? 50.- What do you want to ?51. 掌握以下常见标志：ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING NO PARKINGFRAGILE a. 易碎的,脆的THIS SI

16、DE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER BUSINESS HOURS PLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFFIV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句 2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：4. 动词被动语态的结构和用法；5. 动词不定式的功能和用法。【名师讲解】1. maybe/ may be (1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。 Maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天来吗？”“也许不”。(2) may be相当于情态动词may

17、与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是，可能是”。It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，

18、因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow my book for three days. ( 错误 )I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 ) (2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。Thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。 lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。 (3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后

19、的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。You can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4) use也可以当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗？He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用电话。3. leave/ leave for(1) leave意思是“离开，留下”。 We left Shang

20、hai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。 He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4. since/ for (1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。 He has been a worker since he ca

21、me into this city.自从他来到这个城市，他就是工人了。 I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .自从我们上次在上海见过之后，我再也没见过他。since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。 Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。 You can have fun now since youve finished your work.既然你已经做完了功课，就开心玩会儿吧。 (2) for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过”。 I h

22、ave learned English for five years.我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他们已经等了你三十分钟了。for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。 They missed the flight for they were late.他们由于晚到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多种原因病倒了。5. neither/ either/ both (1) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数.Neither of the

23、 boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。 neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同；用作连词时，一般与nor搭配，表示 “既不也不”。作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。(2) either作代词时，是指两者中的任意一方,(两者之)每一个，故作主语时谓语动词用单数. Eith

24、er of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的。She doesnt like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢。either作形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同。 Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近。Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难。either作连词时,一般与or搭配,表示两者选其一，意思是“不是就是”。作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。

25、Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。(3) both作代词时，指的是所涉及到的“两者都”, 故作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 I like both of the stories.这两个故事我都喜欢。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。both作形容词时，用来修饰两者,意思与作代词时相同。Both his arms are hurt.他的两只胳膊都受伤了。Both these students are good at English. 这两个学生都擅

26、长英语。both用作连词时，多与and搭配，表示“既又, 不仅而且”, 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数形式。 Both piano and violin are my bobbies.钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。They study both history and physics. 他们既学历史，又学物理。 6. find/look for/ find out (1) find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。此外还有“发现，发觉”的意思，后可接宾语从句。 Jim couldnt find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙

27、了吗？He found the lights were on along the street.他发现沿街的灯都亮了。(2) look for的意思为“寻找”，指的是找的动作而非结果。另外，还有“盼望，期待”的意思。 She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。Weve been looking for the car since early this morning.我们从今天一大早就开始找这辆车了。I look for the coming holiday.我期待着即将来临的假期。(3) find out含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思，后常接较抽象的事物，

28、意思是“找出，发现，查明（真相）”等。 I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我的钱。Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能设法知道飞机何时到吗？ 7. forget to do/ forget doing (1) forget to do是指忘记去做某件事了，即该事还没有做。 Please dont forget to call me this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了给我打电话。I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了带

29、零钱了。(2) forget doing是指忘记某件已经做过的事情，即该事已经做了，但被忘记了。 He forgot telling me his address.他忘了已告诉过我他的地址了。They forgot having been here before.他们忘了以前曾来过这儿。8. stop doing/ stop to do (1) stop doing是指停止做某事，即doing这个动作不再继续。They stopped debating.他们停止了辩论。（不辩论了） He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in

30、to red. 由于交通灯变成了红色，他不得不停车。 (2) stop to do是指停下来开始做另一件事，即停止原先的事，开始做do这个动作。 She stopped to have a rest.她停下来休息会儿。（开始休息）They stopped to talk.他们停下来开始交谈。9. except/ besides (1) except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“撇开不谈”,表示两部分的不同。 Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）All the visitors are Japane

31、se except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，可以理解为“除之外还、除之外又”，表示两部分的相似性。 Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。（生物和英语都喜欢）besides还可用作副词，意思是“此外；而且”，常用于句首或句尾。He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名伟大的思想家，除此以外，他还是一位政治家。 They encour