八年级英语下册语法填空经典1.docx

1、八年级英语下册语法填空经典12020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are _（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for _（invite）us

2、 over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always a

3、mazing, _this one blew the rose of _（they）out of the water. Your _（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _（believe）that I was eating this meal at your din

4、ing table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon！【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且

5、比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。 （1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，结合结构are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。 （2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviti

6、ng。 （3）句意；我们很兴奋， 不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not onlybut also，不仅而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。 （4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。 （5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。 （6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decis

7、ion，故答案为decision。 （7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。 （8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。 （9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭， 空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of，故答案为in

8、stead of。 （10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from，收到的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you _（feel）bored. You should know that wel

9、l have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not_（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy _（you）. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only _you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone

10、you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a _（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the_you will receive. _, take away the old things you dont _or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic.

11、Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down _（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感

12、到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。 （3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，故填 yourself。 （4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据 you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当的时候，故填when。 （5）句意：这里有一些让你放松

13、的方法。根据 some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填 ways/suggestions。 （6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or volunteer 可知是名词单数，故填 stranger。 （7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据 The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越越，此处指更多，故填more。 （8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此

14、处是第二，副词，secondly，故填Secondly。 （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 take away the old things you dont可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词dont后是动词原形 ， 故填 need/want。 （10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据 favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填 to listen。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Mrs. Black

15、has three daughters. Sue is the _（young） of the three. She is _（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes _（make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the _（hard-working） student and that she does thing the _（carefully）. Sue has a dream she want _（be） a rep

16、orter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides _（join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries _（talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans _（work） in some public （公共的） places. Im sure she will be one of

17、the _（famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her! 4语法填空 My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time _it. Some of his friends_talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read _books or go out in the evening. _he did

18、nt buy a TV. Two years_my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped _in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He _（开始） to watch all the news. He knows_more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very_if you trouble him （麻烦） when he is watching TV. I cant un

19、derstand （明白） that one can change his _when he is 60. 5根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Hi Karen, In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some _（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and _（lettuce）. I also b

20、ought a lot of bread _（piece）. I bought much _（cheese） and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and _（sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Teds birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you _（be） free, come to the party. I would be glad if

21、you _（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might _（visit） me, but I m not sure. If she comes, I _（call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please _（wait） for my phone call. Susan 6When can we get the party _ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived. 7【答案】 dreams；sleepin

22、g；in；worrying；an；about；feeling；remember；quickly；longer 【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们需要做梦，梦占据睡眠时间四分之一，从梦的内容里我们可以找出一些工作的答案，我们总是不能记住梦的内容。 （1）句意：我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，此处用dream的复数dreams，故答案为dreams。 （2）句意：梦占据了我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。根据空缺修饰time，可知应该填入sleep的形容词sleeping，睡着的，故答案为sleeping。 （3）句意：他们通常

23、有颜色。根据短语be in color，有颜色，可知空缺填入in，故答案为in。 （4）句意：那可能因为做梦者在担心一些事情。根据be doing sth，可知空缺填入worrying，短语worry about，担心，故答案为worrying。 （5）句意：梦境可能找出一个答案。answer，答案，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词，根据answer是以元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故答案为an。 （6）句意：他们可能一整天都在思考他们的工作。根据前文提到 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams 可知，空缺的意义为思考，thi

24、nk about，故答案为about。 （7）句意：有时我们从梦境里伴随一个好的感觉醒来。根据此处作名词，填入feel的名词形式feeling，感觉，故答案为feeling。 （8）句意；但是我们经常不能记住梦。根据can后面加动词原形，可知空缺填入remember。 （9）句意：这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go，可知应该用副词形式，填入quickly。 （10）句意：我们睡的越多，我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级，the+比较级，可知空缺填入long的比较级为longer，故答案为longer。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语

25、法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原

26、形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus wo

27、uld give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可

28、知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I l

29、ook at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to writ

30、e words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginnin

31、g of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Com