英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His na

2、me is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and

3、 he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_What grade is Yang Guang in?_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at s

4、chool every day?_How long does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。 （1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia

5、. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。 （4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知

6、罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2信息归纳 Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it. Kevin often travels around the world

7、 with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weeke

8、nd. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevins hobby_Kevins age_The thing in Kevins room_The people Kevin often travels with_The place Kevin goes to on the wee

9、kend_【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。 （1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。 （2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。 （3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里

10、有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。 （4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。 （5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，回答问题。 Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want

11、to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise

12、for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around t

13、he house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldnt you do when you talk with you

14、r friends? （2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】 （1）We/I shouldnt tal

15、k about anything bad.（2）Five （ways）.（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。 （1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友

16、谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad. （2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five （ways）。 （3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

17、 （4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stopfrom，阻止远离，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。 （5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。4任务型阅读 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students wer

18、e late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） _to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werent any

19、. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some icecream. But I didnt have

20、 any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didnt we see the seal show? （5）给短文拟一个

21、恰当的标题。 【答案】 （1）got（2）I didnt like this school trip at all.（3）About an hour.（4）Because we arrived too late.（5）A Terrible School Trip 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。 （1）get to+地点名词，到达.。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。 （2

22、）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didnt like this school trip at all. （3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour. （4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹

23、）, but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late.可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend.上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根

24、据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of M

25、ain Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of th

26、ese places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street. （1）将（1）处画线句子改为Ther

27、e be句型。 （2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? （4）回答问题。Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street? （5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（3）Its about 150 years old.（4）It

28、/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。 （1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽

29、又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： Its about 150 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为

30、： It/There is a park. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。 I_Look! Mary is ta

31、ll and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well. _Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her. _Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality（人格）. _My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons. _Whos the little girl? She ha