届北京市石景山区级高三统一考试英语试卷及解析.doc

1、2020届北京市石景山区2017级高三统一考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷共10页,120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she smile

2、d lovingly at me and _1_ (tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Annes bedroom, I heard her talking_2_the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I

3、walked away, _3_ (pretend) not to have heard anything.【答案】1. told 2. on 3. pretending这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者送给她孙女一件粉色裙子后,她孙女假装喜欢。但却又在电话上抱怨说现在还有谁会穿粉色裙子。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：看到那件衣服她停顿了一下,亲切地对我笑了笑,说那衣服很漂亮。并列连词and到me这个句中除了tell外,无其余动词。故这空格要填时态。又因为tell和逻辑主语之间表示主动,且整篇整体时态为一般过去时。故填told。【2题详解】考查介词。句意：一天,我经过安妮的卧室,听见她在打电话。 on t

4、he phone为“在打电话”。是固定短语。故填on。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走开了,假装没有听到什么。分析句子,pretend所处的分句无主语,故填非谓语。又因pretend和逻辑主语 I 之间表示主动。故填pretending。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The World Health Organization has said the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) does not spread as _4_ (effective) as flu

5、. As the WHO gathers more data, the organization understands more about the novel coronavirus, _5_ causes more severe disease than seasonal flu. At the moment, there is no specific treatment for the new virus. Globally, about 3.4 percent of people with reported COVID-19 cases have died. In compariso

6、n, seasonal flu generally kills far _6_ (few) than 1 percent of those infected (感染).【答案】4. effectively 5. which 6. fewer这是一篇说明文。文章讲述WHO对新冠肺炎的认识以及新冠肺炎和普通流感的不同。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：世界卫生组织表示,新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)的传播不像流感那样有效。分析句子,effective（有效的）是形容词。不能修饰动词spread 。要用副词修饰动词spread。故填effectively。【5题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着世卫

7、组织收集的数据越来越多,该组织对新型冠状病毒的了解也越来越多,这种病毒比季节性流感更能引发严重的疾病。分析句子,划线部分充当了主语,故此处填引导词。划线前面有“逗号”说明后面的从句为非限制性定语从句。在非限中,先行词（the novel coronavirus）指物。故填which。【6题详解】考查比较级。句意：相比之下,季节性流感通常导致不到1%的感染者死亡。分析句子,划线后面的than是形容词或副词比较级的提示词。故填fewer。C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As we live in soci

8、al groups, there _7_ (be) many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser, and more _8_ (satisfy)

9、 humans. It should be pointed that _9_ (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. So friends should be carefully chosen _10_ relationships should be well developed.【答案】7. are 8. satisfied 9. enjoying 10. and这是一篇说明文。文章告诉了我们亲密友情的特征,以及亲密友情的作用。【7题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以

10、享受友谊的许多好处。分析句子,there be 译为“某处有某物”。be 动词的确定根据“就近原则”。此处be后面的名词“benefits”用了名词的复数。故be也用复数。又因文章时态是一般现在时。故填are。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过友谊,我们可以成为更快乐,更聪明,更满足的人。分析句子,此处需将satisfy改为形容词修饰后面的名词humans。故填satisfied。【9题详解】考查非谓语。句意：需要指出的是,享受一群人的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。分析句子,从句部分无主语,故该处需填非谓语动词。又因此处需做主语。非谓语动词中的动名词可做主语,且表示主动。故填enjoying。【

11、10题详解】考查连词。句意：所以应该慎重选择朋友,应该培养良好的朋友关系。分析句子,此处需填入连词,连接划线前后的句子。分析句意,此处应填“并且”之意的连词。故填and。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Deep RootsWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any_11_ Id ever known. Every time I saw

12、him, he wore _12_ and a straw hat. I remember him as someone who was a lot _13_ than most of the adults in our community.When Dr. Gibbs wasnt _14_ lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes goal was to make it a _15_.The good doctor had some _16_ theories concerning plan

13、t care and growth. He _17_watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional _18_. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each _19_ would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things _20_ for them and weed out the weaker trees early on. He talked ab

14、out how watering trees made for _21_ roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _22_ of water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he _23_ it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked

15、 him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees _24_.Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id _25_ him plant some twenty-five years ago. Theyre extremely tall, big and strong since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden swung in a cold wind although I had _26_ them for several years.It seems that _27_ benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought. Every night before I go to bed