职称英语《综合类C级》备考练习题及答案.docx

1、职称英语综合类C级备考练习题及答案职称英语综合类（C级）备考练习题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried3. The weather is a constant

2、 subject of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD, topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job,A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD

3、. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others,A. easyB, possibleC. likely13. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.

4、A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautifulB. stretchingC. spreadingD. rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loadsB. layersC. pyramidsD. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. temptD. excite12. Th

5、e article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented13. I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. receiveC. admitD. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply f

6、or the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. Promised第2部分 阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge cr

7、owds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spect

8、ators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the Engli

9、sh game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80, 000 people. Th

10、e game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football

11、, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches ar

12、e held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectator

13、s, who do not assemble primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.16. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Professional baseball teams can continue to pl

14、ay for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. N

15、ot mentioned20. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. Wrong

16、C. Not mentioned22. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段其中四段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Washoe Learned Amer

17、ican Sign Language1 An animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and horn in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the

18、 world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.2 Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966. I

19、n 1969, the Oardners described Washoes progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked question

20、s like, Who is coming to play? One the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.3 However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watch

21、ing her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoes keepers disagree. Roger Fours is a former student of the Gardners. He took Wa

22、shoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.4 Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many

23、 scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.5 Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.A.Reason

24、Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This Rcsearch NowdaysB.Report about Washoes Progress in Learning Sign LanguageC.Gencral Information about WashoeD.The Gardeners Contributions RecognizedE.Dabate on Chimps IntelligenceF.Washoes Love for Three Young Chimps23. Paragraph 1_24. Paragraph 2_25. Paragraph

25、3_26. Paragraph 4_27. Washoe could make signs to communicate_28. Some scientists doubted_29. Washoe taught three younger chimps sign language_30. The experimenters thought Washoe was intelligent_A.if the Gardeners argument was soundB.becaues she was cleverer than other chimpsC.when she wanted to cat

26、D.whilc she was at a research center in EllensburgE.because she could use sign language to ask for fruitsF.while Washoe was lcarning sign language第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇The National Park ServiceAmericas national parks are like old friends. You may not se

27、e them for years at a time, but just knowing theyre out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon - revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of a co

28、ntinually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS). The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is ent

29、rusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought-provoking history lesson, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and dedicated resource protection professionals

30、. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians, archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washingtons teeth to Thomas Edisons wax recordings.Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive chalieng

31、es and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service for expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage, create pocket parks and gr