小学英语精讲精析 Around the World.docx

1、小学英语精讲精析 Around the WorldUnit 2 Around the World【单元目标导学】单元目标知识语音/i:/词汇单词continent，Asia、Europe、Africa、NorthAmerica、SouthAmerica、Oceania、Russia、Egypt短语wintervacation、knowabout句型和句式wouldyouliketoId like to do sth.I dont know.Sorry.Where is ? Its inwhat do you know aboutWhat language doMay I能力1.能够听、说、读、

2、写有关大洲、国家、语言、名胜的单词和词组。2.能够针对旅行计划以及某个国家、城市的名胜、地理方位和语言进行询问并作出回答。【教材知识详解】一、课文情景描述1.英语描述：Talking about traveling around.2.汉语描述：谈论各国旅行。二、教材词汇全解（一）语音字母及字母组合发音举例i/i:/Egypt（二）词汇1. Africa 非洲用作名词（n.）例句：Peoples inAfricaare living in penury.非洲的人民过着贫穷的生活。2. Asia 亚洲直接源自拉丁语；最初源自古希腊语的Akkad，意为出去，升起。亚洲；亚细亚例句：Asiais th

3、e biggest continent in the world.亚洲是世界上最大的州。3. Australia 澳大利亚 （1）澳大利亚（大洋洲国家位于整个澳大利亚大陆上并包括其邻近若干岛屿首都堪培拉）（2）澳洲例句：He comes fromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。4. Chinese 汉语 （1）中国人（2）汉语（普通话），中国话，中文，中国语文例句：Jack is learningChinese.杰克正在学汉语。5. continent 洲continent的基本意思是“洲,大陆”,指相对于海洋的任何一块陆地,也可指七大洲中的任何一个洲或大陆,是可数名词。例句：Africa

4、 is acontinent.非洲是个大陆。6. Egypt 埃及用作名词（n.）例句：Egyptis an African country.埃及是一个非洲国家。7. Europe 欧洲 用作名词（n.）例句：A letter sent airmail will get toEuropequickly.寄往欧洲的航空信件会很快到达。8. France 法国（1）法国，法兰西（2）法朗士（Anatole，法国小说家及讽刺文学家，曾获1921年诺贝尔文学奖）例句：Does Lucy speakFrench?露西会说法语吗？9. Japanese 日语 （1）日本人， 日本国民（2）日语，日本话，日

5、文（3）日本风格例句：Are youJapanese?你是日本人吗？10. kangaroo 袋鼠用作名词（n.）例句：Australia is the hometown ofkangaroo.澳大利亚是袋鼠的故乡。11. koala 考拉用作名词（n.）例句：She has not seen akoala.她没见过考拉。12. NorthAmerica 北美洲 用作名词（n.）例句：The Indians were the original inhabitants ofNorth America.印第安人是北美最早的居民。13. Oceania 大洋洲 用作名词（n.）例句：Oceaniai

6、s mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.大洋洲主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。14. pyramid 金字塔,用作名词（n.）例句：ThePyramidis among the seven wonders of the world.古埃及金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。15. Russia 俄罗斯 用作名词（n.）例句：Moscow is the capital ofRussia.莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。16. Russian俄国人的，俄语的用作形容词例句：At the age of sixty he took up the study ofRuss

7、ian.在60岁时他开始学习俄语。17. SouthAmerica南美洲用作名词（n.）例句：John is from a country inSouth America.约翰来自南美的一个国家。18. Spain西班牙西班牙（西南欧一国家，全称为the Kingdom of Spain，首都为Madrid）例句：Spainis southwest of France.西班牙在法国的西南面。19. Thailand泰国泰国（亦作Siam系东南亚一国家首都为Bangkok）例句：InThailandrice is an important commodity for export.米是泰国的一项

8、重要出口商品。20. theUnitedStates美国n.美国；美利坚合众国例句：Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery inthe United States.亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。三、课文内容全译continent洲、Asia亚洲、Europe欧洲、Africa非洲、NorthAmerica北美洲、SouthAmerica南美洲、Oceania大洋洲、Russia俄罗斯、Egypt埃及、Spain西班牙、theUnitedStates美国Hello,Lily.你好,莉莉.Where would you like to go this winter v

9、acation?这个寒假你想去哪?Id like to go to Moscow.我想去莫斯科.Where is Moscow?莫斯科在哪?Its in Russia.它在俄罗斯.Russia in in Asia and Europe.俄罗斯在亚洲和欧洲.Where would you like to go?你想去哪里?Id like to go to Paris.我想去巴黎.What do you know about Paris?你对巴黎知道些什么?Its in France.它在法国.Its famous for the Eiffel Tower.著名的是埃菲尔铁塔。What lang

10、uage do people speak there?在那儿人们说什么语言?I dont know.Sorry.抱歉，我不知道。People there speak French.人们说法语。May I have your name,please?能告诉我你的名字吗?Im Litong.Im from China.我叫李童，我来自中国。I went to take a trip this summer.今年夏天我想去旅行。Have you been to Europe?你去过欧洲吗?Yes,I have been to Britain before.是的,我去过英国。What do you k

11、now about Britain?你对英国了解多少?I visited Big Ben and London Bridge.我参观了大本钟和伦敦桥。Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?Yes,I can.是的，我会。Oh,you can have a trip to Australia.哦,你可以去澳大利亚。People there speak English,too.那里的人讲英语。Great!Id like to go to Australia.太棒了!我想去澳大利亚。What do you know about Audtralia?你知道关于澳大利亚情况吗？Aus

12、tralia is famous for kangaroos and koalas.澳大利亚以袋鼠和考拉著名。Sydney Opera House is famous,too.悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。You can go to see the beach.你可以去看海滩。Its beautiful.它是美丽的。Oceania is the only continent with oceans all around.大洋洲是唯一一个完全被海环绕的洲。I cannot wait.我等不及了。Youll have great fun there!在那里你会有很大的乐趣!四、课文句型讲解1. wouldl

13、ike to 想要，愿意wouldliketodosth是愿意做某事，表示愿意乐意，可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。表示邀请时用wouldyoulike 结构。例句：Wouldyoulikesomestrawberries？您来点草莓怎么样？2. howmany. 多少howmany后面是接可数名词，问多少可数名词时用howmany。例句：Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeveryday? 她每天写多少信？3. knowabout.了解，知道意为“了解；知道的情况”，通常指间接了解某人或某物。例句：Id love toknow aboutthe plan.我想知道这个计划

14、。4. whatlanguage. 什么语言用于对语言类别的提问。例句：What language do people speak there?在那儿人们说什么语言?5. infrontof 在.前面表示在.（之外）的前面，表示三维空间外部的前面。例句：infrontoftheclassroom在教室外的前方。6. inthemiddleof 在.的中间用于多个之间的关系，两个以上（包括两个），后面可以跟代词例句：Inthemiddleofthetrain. 在列车的中部。7. go to .去.表示去的地方只能有一个，不能同时去很多地方。例句：You can go to see the be

15、ach.你可以去看海滩。8. Id like to. 我想要一般用在表示“自己想要什么、自己想做什么”的话里。Id like to的后面要用动词原形。例句：Id like to eat some apples. 我想吃些苹果。【相关话题拓展】你会Excuse me吗？Excuse me.是一句常用的客套话。你知道在哪些场合使用它吗？一、 请求对方给予帮助或向对方询问问题时：例：Excuse me. May I ask you a question?对不起，我可以问你一个问题吗？二、 向陌生人问路或者问事时：例：Excuse me. Which is the way to the East Pa

16、rk, please?打扰一下，请问去东方公园的路是哪一条？Excuse me. Are you waiting for the bus?请问，你是不是在等公共汽车？三、 打断别人的谈话，想找他们其中的一个人或想要插话时：例：Excuse me for interrupting you, I want him for a help.对不起，打扰了，我想找他帮个忙。四、 自己需要突然或临时离开时：例：Excuse me, but may I leave the office for a minute?对不起，我可以离开办公室一会儿吗？Excuse me, I have to go and giv

17、e Mr Green a call now.对不起，现在我得去给格林先生打个电话。五、 因不能为对方提供帮助而表示歉意时：例：Excuse me, Ive no time to help you.对不起，我没有时间帮助你。Excuse me, I cant find your eraser, either.对不起，我也找不到你的橡皮。六、 表示异议或不同意对方的意见时：例：Excuse me, but I think youll miss the train.对不起，我认为你赶不上火车。Excuse me, but I dont agree with you.对不起，我不同意你们的意见。七、挡

18、了对方的路或妨碍了对方时：例：Excuse me for getting in your way.对不起，我挡了你的路。八、在走廊或影剧院里要从对方身边或座位旁经过，给对方带来不便时：例：Excuse me for troubling you.对不起，麻烦你了。【单元知识总结】知识点名称知识点内容常用短语句型inthemiddleof.howmanywhatlanguagewouldliketo.Id like to.【单元测评】一、选择题1. Hurry up, _ well miss the train.A. but B. or C. and D. so2. What _your mum_

19、last night?She was doing some housework.A.did;doB.does;doC.was;doingD.were;doing3. The children were_ and_in the garden yesterday afternoo n.A.singing;dancedB.sang;dancedC.singing;dancingD.sing;dancing4. That white rabbit was_ in a tree and it was _.A. sitting; smilingB. sat; smiledC. siting; smilin

20、gD. sit; smile5. He likes to play _the guitar _the piano.A.not; orB.not only; but alsoC.both; orD.either; and6. Mr Green has never been to Japan, _?A. hasn t heB. doesnt heC. have theyD. has he7. This piece of music is _popular than that old one.A. much moreB. muchC. a littleD. many more8. Xian Xing

21、hai is_ the song The Yellow River.A.proud forB. famous ofC. famous forD. famous at9. How long have you _the dictionary?For two years.A. buyB .boughtC. hadD. keep10. _may I keep this book?For two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far二、完形填空John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill.

22、He called the doctor and made sure they _1_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _2_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _3_ there on time.”_4_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _5_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went

23、there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _6_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he _7_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _8_

24、 and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _9_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _10_ except one wordsorry.1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will2. A. past B. to C. of

25、 D. after3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around6. A. made B. let C . had D. felt7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear8. A. name B. school C. age D. address9. A. po

26、lite B. angry C. happy D. kind10 .A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing三、阅读理解Long,long ago people made the first lightening(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldnt start it again if there was no lighting.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could m

27、ake a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out .Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they

28、got a fire.As years went by, people learned other way to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires

29、.Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive then a box of matches, But it is very useful.1. From the text we know that a spark can_.A.fire and leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning2. We can also get a fire by_.A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting the smaller stick into the holeC.turning