1、中考词汇分类整理动词中考词汇分类整理(动词)From: Module1-Lesson1 言与行 单词:sayseiv. 说,讲speakspi:kv. 说,说话,演说repeatripi:tn. 重复,反复; v. 重复,复述,复诵talkt:kn. 谈话,会谈,讲话; v. 说话,谈话,讨论discussdisksv. 讨论pronounceprnaunsv. 发音,宣告,断言singsiv. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱shoutautn. 呼喊,突发的大笑; v. 呼喊,高声谈笑,玩乐telltelv. 告诉,分辨,辨别retellri:telv. 复述; vt. 复述,再讲ask:skv. 问,要求
2、questionkwestnn. 问题,疑问,疑问句; v. 询问,审问,怀疑lielain. 谎言; v. 躺着,说谎,位于answer:nsn. 答案,回答; v. 回答,符合thankkint. -s谢谢; v. 谢谢; vt.&n. 感谢callk:ln. 呼叫,访问,打电话; v. 呼叫,访问,打电话; n.计算机 DOS命nameneimn. 名字,名称,姓名; v. 命名,称呼,任命; 计算机 名称readri:dv.读,阅读,看懂,理解dodu:aux. 助动词(无词意); v. 干,做makemeikv. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号practiceprktisn. 练习
3、,实行,习惯; v. 练习,实习,开业exerciseekssaizn. 练习,作业,运动; v. 练习,运动,运用useju:sn. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用spendspendv. (spent,spent) 花费,浪费,度过preparepripv. 准备,预备popppn. 取出,砰然声,流行乐曲; a. 流行的,热门的,通俗的; v. 取出,发出爆裂声,突然伸出avoidvidv. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避练习: 1.NO.559 Whats that? Its an MP4 player. Itlistening to music.A. used toB
4、. used ofC. is used toD. is used for 答案:D本题考查to与for的区别。 used to则意为“过去常常”;be used to意为“习惯于的”;be used for意为“被用来”,分析句意推知,D项最恰当。2.NO.863 Could you tell me how to write compositions well? Well, if you keepevery day for one or two years, I am sure you can write well.A. practicing to writeB. practicing wri
5、tingC. to practice writingD. to practice to write 答案:B本题考查动词的面定搭配。 动词keep之后常接v. -ing形式,而在practice后也是接v. -ing结构。3.NO.901She needs the workbefore tomorrow.A. doneB. doC. be doneD. be doing 答案:A本题考查后接动名词与动词不定式的区别。 need后接动名词或不定式都可以,接动名词时要用主动语态表示被动意义,接不定式时要用被动式表示被动意义。本题中只有A项符合要求。4.NO.996 What a nice mode
6、l ship! Thank you. Itme three days to make it.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. wasted 答案:C本题考查几个含义相似动词的辨析。 payfor一般指付钱;spendin doing sth. /on sth. ,花费时间徹某事;take表示花费时间,主语是it,句式为it takes sb. to do sth. ;waste浪费。5.NO.1451Youd better do morningevery day. Its good to have lots of.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercise
7、s; exerciseC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercises E. 答案:C第一空,exercise作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词;第二空,作“运动,练习题,作业”讲时,是可数名词。更完整的单词练习,请访问“KO 中考词汇训练宝标准版”Module1-Lesson2 身体动作 单词:crykrain. 叫声,哭声,大叫; v. 哭,叫,喊smilesmailn. 微笑,喜色; v. 微笑,喜色laughl:fn. 笑,笑声; v. 笑kisskisn. 吻,轻触; v. 吻,接吻,轻拂nodndn. 点头,打盹,摆动; v. 点头,打盹,使.摆动
8、meanmi:nn.平均值,平均数; a. 低劣的,卑贱的,平均的; v. 意谓,想要,意欲looklukn. 看,神色,样子,脸色; v. 看,看,注视seesi:v. 看见,看出,明白,知道watchwtn. 手表; v. 看,注视,照顾listenlisnv. 听hearhiv. 听到,听说,听取breathebri:v.呼吸eati:tv. 吃drinkdrikn. 饮料; v. 喝,喝酒feedfi:dn. 饲养,饲料,一餐; v. 喂,饲养,靠.为生blowblun. 吹,打击,殴打; v. 吹,风吹knocknkn. 敲,敲打,敲门; v. 敲击,互撞,攻击playplein.
9、游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛; v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放hithitn. 打击,打,冲撞,偶然发现; v. 打,打击,碰撞beatbi:tn. 打,敲打声,拍子; v. 打,打败breakbreikn. 休息,中断,破裂; v. 打破,弄破,弄坏throwrun. 投,掷,抛; v. 丢,掷,抛holdhuldv. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱bringbriv. 带来taketeikv. (took,taken) 拿,取; v. 修(课程),花费,记录,认为,搭乘fetchfetn. 取得; v. 接来,取来,带来; 计算机 取putputv. (put, put) 放,安置l
10、ayleiv. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说谎setsetn. 组合,集合,设定; n.一套,一副; v. 放置,设定; v.(太阳)落下去catchktn. 捕捉,陷阱,捕获物; v. 抓住;赶上,了解,感染openupnn. 公开,户外,空旷; a. 开著的,开放的,公开的; v. 打开,公开,开放shuta. 关闭的,合拢的,围绕的; v. 关上,闭起,幽禁; vbl. 关上,闭起,幽禁pushpun. 推,奋力,决心; v. 推,挤,逼迫tietain. 结,束缚,不分胜负,领带, 领结,鞋带; v. 系,打结,约束stickstikn. 枝,杆,手杖; v. 插于,刺
11、入,竖起; v. 钉住,粘贴,坚持drivedraivn. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使; v. 开车,驱使,驾进力; 计算机 驱动器; n.路,街digdigv. 挖,翻土liftliftn. 举起,帮助,昂扬; n. 电梯; v. 升高,举起,消散hanghn. 悬挂,吊死; v. (hanged,hanged) 悬挂,绞死,逗留pullpuln. 拉,拖,拉绳; vi. 拔,拉,拖; vt. 拉drawdr:v. (drew,drawn) 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制clapklpn. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲cutktn. 切口,割伤,降低; v. 切割,减少,刺痛; vbl.
12、切割,减少,刺痛; 计算机 剪掉touchttn. 触觉,接触,少许; v. 接触,触及,感动shakeeikn. 摇动,震动; v. 摇动,动摇writeraitv. 写spellspeln. 一段时间,符咒,魅力; v. (spelt,spelt) 拼,拼写,拼成copykpin. 副本,幕仿,一册; v. 复印,抄袭; n.计算机 DOS命令 : 复制或组合文件,拷贝markm:kn. 标志,分数,马克; v. 做标记于,留意,打分数printprintn. 版,印刷物,印迹; v. 印刷,出版,打印练习: 1.NO.808 Mary was heardjust now. What ha
13、ppened? John was telling a joke.A. cryB. to cryC. laughD. to laugh 答案:D本题考查动词不定式的用法及对句意的理解。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事;用作被动时,要变成be heard to do;后句John was telling a joke可知玛丽是笑了,故选择D。2.NO.852He forgotthe bottle first beforethe medicine.A. to shake; to takeB. to shake; takingC. shaking; to takeD. shaking
14、; taking 答案:B本题考查to do与forget doing的区别。 forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事”;forget doing sth. 意为“忘记曾做了某事”;before在此为介词,后可跟-ing形式。3.NO.914We are often toldat people in trouble.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh 答案:C本题考查带to的动词不定式的否定形式。 和被动语态结合在一起,其否定形式为:be told not to do sth. 。4.NO.1000The v
15、isitorslionsmeat.A. feed; onB. feed; toC. give; toD. eat; from 答案:A本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。 feed. on sth. 给喂食,feed后是喷食的对象;feed sth. to. 喂给,feed后是喂食的东西;give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。5.NO.1034The manhis coat as soon as he walked into the warm room.A. took awayB. took downC. took offD. took on 答案:C本题考査动词短语的词义辨析。 take a
16、way“拿走”;take down“拿下,记”;take off“脱下”;take on“呈现”。由题意“他走进温暖的房间”可知,应该是“脱下”外套。更完整的单词练习,请访问“KO 中考词汇训练宝标准版”Module1-Lesson3 运动和移动 单词:standstndn. 站立,停顿,楼台,货摊; v. 站立,忍受,位于,坐落sitsitv. 坐,坐walkw:kn. 散步,步行; v. 走路runrnn. 奔跑,路程,趋向; v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色; vbl. 跑,进行,延续rushrn. 匆促,冲进,急流; v. 冲进,匆促行事,催comekmv. 来gogouv. 去
17、,走; 计算机 执行passpsn. 途径,通行,及格; v. 经过,消逝,传递arriveraivv. 到达reachri:tn. 延伸,范围,河段; v. 到达,伸出,延伸staystein. 停留,停止,依靠; v. 停留,留宿,制止remainrimeinv. 保持,依然,剩余,留下,逗留; n.遗迹,剩余物,残骸waitweitn. 等待,等候; v. 等候,期待,延缓returnrit:nn. 返回,归还,报答; v. 返回,归还,回来jumpdmpn. 跳跃,跳动,上涨; v. 跳越,跃过,突升turnt:nn. 转弯; v. 旋转; n. 行为,举止,(依次轮流的)顺序flyf
18、lain. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行; v. 飞,飞翔,逃走crosskrsn. 十字架,十字架形物件,交叉路; a. 生气的,交叉的,相反的; v. 交叉,横过,越过kickkikn. 踢,反冲,后座力; v. 踢,反抗,反冲followfluv. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂movemu:vn. 移动,迁居,步骤,动作; v. 移动,搬家,使.感动,(有时也意译为跳槽); 计算机 移动fallf:ln. 秋天,落下,瀑布; v. 倒下,落下,来临dropdrpn. 滴,微量,落下; v. 放下,掉下skateskeitn. 冰鞋; v. 滑冰; vi. 溜冰,滑冰练习: 1.NO.445Heaft
19、er his father both in appearance and character.A. lookB. is namedC. runD. takes 答案:D本题考查动词短语的区别。 look after意为“照顾”;run after意为“追赶”;take after意为“继承;接受”。2.NO.557It took us three hoursthe forest.A. walk throughB. to walk throughC. to walk acrossD. walk across 答案:B本题考查介词through与across的区别。 through表示“从的中间(
20、内部)穿过”,across表示“从的表面穿过”。另外,It take/took sb. some time to do sth. 是一个固定句型,所以B项正确。3.NO.563 Dontthe radio. And your father is sleeping in the room. Im sorry I wont do that.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn down 答案:A本题考查与turn有关的面定短语的用法。 turn on意为“打开”,turn off意为“关闭,关掉”,turn over意为“打翻”,turn down意为“
21、调小”。由空后面的句子所陈述的意义可知,本题应选turn on。4.NO.579They wentthe gate with uncle Wang.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. over 答案:C本题考查across, cross, through的词义区别。 go through意为走过、穿过大门。 through表示“从的中间(内部)穿过”,across表示“从的表面穿过”,cross作“穿过”之意讲时,用作动词。5.NO.992You look a bit younger than you did three years ago. How do youso
22、young?A. changeB. growC. stayD. become 答案:C本题考查对句意及系动词的理解。 stay意为“保持”;change不能做系动词,意为“变成”;grow意为“长得”;become意为“变成,成为”。更完整的单词练习,请访问“KO 中考词汇训练宝标准版”Module1-Lesson4 变化 单词:beginbigin开始startst:tn. 起点; v. 开始,起身,出发appearpiv. 出现,显得happenhpnv. 发生; vi. 发生,碰巧causek:zvt.引起; n.原因buildbildv. 建立,建筑fitfita. 适宜的,对的,准备
23、好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵createkri:eitvt. 创造,造成diedain. 金属模子,印模; v. 死; n. 骰子(一个小的正六面体)killkiln. 杀,杀戮; v. 杀,破坏,消减cancelknsln. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去completekmpli:ta. 彻底的,完整的,已完成的; v. 完成,使完整finishfinin. 完成,结束; v. 完成,结束,毁掉; 计算机 终结stopstpn. 停止,车站,滞留; v. 停止,停止,制止endendn. 结束,终点,目标; v. 结束,终结,终止includein klu:dv. 包
24、括,包含,连.在内; 计算机 包括connectknektv. 连接joindinv. 参加,结合,加入dividedivaidv. 除,分割,划分,隔开changeteindn. 变化,零钱; v. 改变becomebikmv. 变成,变得; vbl. 变得spreadspredn. 传布,伸展; a. 扩延的; v. 传布,推广,伸出progressprugresn. 进步,发展,前进; v. 促进,进步,进行riseraizn. 上升,增加,小山; v. 升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起improveimpru:vv. 改良,改善,增进,提高developdivelpv. 发展,发达
25、,进步,开发,冲洗照片increaseinkri:sn. 增加,增强,提高; v. 增加,提高raisereizn. 上升,高地,增高; v. 升起,举起,饲养growgruv. 种植,生长,变成succeedsksi:dv. 成功,继承,继续continuekntinju:v. 继续,连续separatesepreitn. 分开,抽印本; a. 分开的,各自的,单独的; v. 分开,隔开,分居adddv. 增加fillfilv. 装满,填充,弥漫; 计算机 填充练习: 1.NO.385China is still acountry.A. developedB. developingC. developD. develops 答案:B2.NO.438Alexander Bellthe telephone in 1876.A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. created 答案:
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