轧辊英语集合.docx

1、轧辊英语集合abrasive wear 磨损、磨耗adamite roll半钢轧辊 addition agents添加剂类型 accompanying element 伴生元素acicular 针状acicular iron 针状铸铁acid extraction 酸性萃取acid lining 酸性内衬acid solution 酸性溶液actual load 有效负载adhesion force 附着力adhesive wear 粘着磨损afterblow 后吹age hardening 实效硬化agitation 搅拌agglomerant cake 烧结块AIC roll针状无限冷硬a

2、ir atomization 气压雾化air furnace 空气炉、反射炉air permeability 透气性alkalinity/basicity 碱度alloying element合金元素 alternating thermal stress 交变热应力aluminum foil mill铝箔轧机 amianthus 石棉anode effect 阳极效应anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承anti-pockmark 抗麻点性anti-roll mark roll 抗辊印轧辊anti-spalling property抗剥落性能 appearance of frac

3、ture 冲击断口形貌appliance sheet 家电板aqueous emulsion 乳剂arc furnace 电弧炉argon blowing 吹氩处理as cast铸态 as quenched (state) 淬火状态austenite奥氏体 atomization 喷雾automobile sheet 汽车板axial direction 轴向back pouring 补浇注back-up roll支撑辊 bainite贝氏体banded carbide带状碳化物 banding 轧辊氧化膜脱落bank mark 滞料纹bar 棒材barium 钡bar/merchant mi

4、ll 小型轧机bar/merchant steel 条钢bar & wire mill 棒线材轧机barrel 辊身base permeability 原砂透气度base plate 底板bead welding roll堆焊轧辊 beam blank 异型坯beam blank continuous caster 异型坯连铸机beam mill 型钢轧机bearing ring 轴承环belt drive 带传动bending loads 弯曲负荷bending strength 抗弯强度billet 方坯、小方坯billet mill钢坯轧机 bite angle 咬入角blacking

5、scab 涂料疤blade/tips 刀片blister 起泡blank 毛坯、坯料、半成品block gauge 块规block off （孔）封堵bloom 大方坯、钢坯、钢锭blooming mill（方坯）初轧机 blooming/slabbing mill roll初轧辊blow-hole气孔 blushing 泛白body-centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body shrinkage 体收缩率body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹bogie-hearth resistance furnace 台式电阻炉bond 结合层bonding at interfac

6、e 结合层溶合bond integrity 结合层完整borax 硼砂bore check 精密小测定器bore 内孔borer 镗床boring heads 搪孔头boron carbide 碳化硼bottom neck 下辊颈bottom pouring底注 bottom poured ladle 底漏钢包bottom roll 下辊boundary lubrication 边界润滑box pass 矩形孔型、箱形孔型breakdown mill开坯轧机 brittle脆性 broaching 拉孔broaching machine 拉床buckling （板坯）失稳变曲；翘曲bulk h

7、ardness 材料硬度burn mark 糊斑burn-on 焊上burr 毛边butt welded pipe 对接焊管、平焊接管cadmium 镉calibrator 校准器campaign length/life 服役周期can stock 罐头薄板cantilever ring悬臂式辊环 carbide alloy tool 硬质合金刀carbide morphology 碳化物形态carbide network网状碳化物 carbon碳 carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon steel碳素钢 castable refractory 可铸造耐火材料casting b

8、illet 铸坯casting on flat 水平铸造casting pit浇铸地坑 cast on 熔补cast steel 铸钢CC duplexed AIC roll离心复合无限冷硬（AIC）轧辊 CC duplexed HiCr roll离心复合高铬辊 CC duplexed SGA roll 离心复合针状球墨轧辊CC duplexed SGP roll离心复合球墨珠光体（SGP）轧辊 cementite 渗碳体center hole 中心孔centerline 轴心线centrifugal casting离心复合铸造 ceramic 陶瓷ceramic tool 金属陶瓷刀具cha

9、in drive 链传动chamfer machine 倒角机chamotte sand 烧磨砂charge/make-up 配料charging hopper 加料漏斗charter mark 震颤纹、辊印chemical composition 化学成分chevron pattern 锯齿形（断裂）花纹chilled cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilling layer 白口层chipping 修整表面缺陷chip removal 切屑处理、清除碎屑chrome 铬chrome plating 镀铬chromium铬 chuck 卡盘chuck jaw 卡盘爪circumferenti

10、al/annular crack 环形裂纹clamping/holding system 夹具、支持系统cleaning of casting 铸件清理clearance angle 后角clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge 间隙规clearance ratio 间隙比clear chill layer; chilling layer白口层 clear chill roll纯白口冷硬轧辊clink 裂纹、铸件裂纹clinometer 测斜仪、测角器coarse microstructure组织粗大 coated sand 覆膜砂coaxiality 同轴性cobb

11、le 堆钢coil 卷材coiled bar 成盘条钢、盘条coiled sheet （薄）卷板coiled steel 成卷带钢coiled strip 成卷带材、带卷coiler 卷取机cold blast pig iron 冷风生铁cold mill冷轧机 cold reduction 冷轧cold repair of slag inclusion 夹渣冷补cold shortness 冷脆性cold strip mill 冷轧带钢轧机cold working steel 冷作钢collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑compact mill 紧凑式轧机complete re

12、crystallization 完全再结晶compound roll复合轧辊 compound sleeve roll镶套组合轧辊 compressive stress 压缩应力concentration diffusion 浓差扩散concentricity同心度 contact fatigue life接触疲劳寿命 contact stress 接触应力continuous caster 连铸机continuous hot mill 热连轧轧机contraction of cross sectional area 断面收缩率core fill rate 填芯率corrosion pit 腐

13、蚀坑、点蚀坑cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetically repair 粘补cover plate 盖板CPC-continuous pouring process for cladding连续浇铸包覆 crack arrest 止裂、制止裂纹crack generation/extension 裂纹生成、扩展crack initiation 裂纹发源、萌生crack nucleation 裂纹形核、裂纹形成crack propagation 裂纹扩展crashing roll 破碎辊crazing 龟裂creep 蠕变crimping tool 卷边工具critical

14、 cooling rate 临界冷却速度critical point临界点 critical transformation temperature 临界变形温度critical value临界值 cross-country 越野式轧机排列crosshead 十字结联轴节cryogenic tank 低温箱cryogenic treatment深冷处理 crystal granularity 结晶粒度CSP (compact strip production) 紧凑式薄带生产cupola (furnace)冲天炉 cutter material 刀具材料cutting performance削切

15、效果 cutting rate 切削率CVC-continuous variable crown technique of roll轧辊连续可变凸度 cyclical heating 循环加热、周期性加热cyclical stress 循环应力、交变应力cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical crowned 平辊damping capacity 阻尼性能dead pass 空轧孔型deep camber roll 深弯辊deep gun 深孔钻deep hole 深孔deficient purchase 来料不良defined process 既定工艺deflectio

16、n 挠度deflection compensation 挠曲补偿deformation 变形dendrite growth 树晶长大dendritic crystal树枝状结晶 densener 冷铁dents 压痕deoxidize 脱氧dephosphorization 脱磷depth gauge 测深规descale 除鳞、清除氧化铁皮destructive inspection破坏性检查 deviation 偏差dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规dial test indicator (D.T.I) 度盘式指示器diameter reducti

17、on 缩径differential hardening 差别/局部淬火硬化处理diffused pitting 散布麻点digital micrometer 数字测微计directional solidification 定向凝固dispersion 悬浮液dissipation 耗散、损耗distance ring 定距环distortion 扭曲、变形divorced eutectic 离散共晶体do chamfering 倒棱down feed （磨轮）向下进刀down time 停机时间draft 压下量drawing machine 拔拉丝机dressing 修磨drilling 钻

18、drive end 传动端drive roll 主动辊drive shaft 传动轴drive side传动侧 dry rolling 无浮化剂轧制、干轧dual frequency quenching equipment 双频淬火设备ductile iron 球墨铸铁、球铁ductility 延展性dye penetrate inspection 染色探伤earlier failure 早期失效eccentric 偏心echo attenuation 底波衰减eddy current 涡流edger 轧边机edger roll轧边辊（立辊） edge splintering/spall 掉边

19、effective limit 有效性极限elastic flattening 弹性压扁elastoplasticity 弹塑性electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric heating电加热 electro-discharge texturing (EDT) 电火花毛化electron microscope 电镜electro slag re-melted casting (ESRC) 电渣重溶electroslag welding电渣熔焊 elevated temperature 高温elongation 延伸率embedded lump 镶合embossing 压花

20、emulsion oil 乳化油end clearance 端隙end face 端面end mill 立铣刀end pulsation measurement 端面跳动量equilibrium transformation 均衡变形ERW pipe 电阻焊管etching 表面蚀刻etching machine 蚀刻机eutectic 共晶eutectic carbide共晶碳化物 eutectic line 共晶线eutectoid 共析eutectoid line 共析线exit sliding guide 出口滑动导位exogenous inclusion 外来夹杂exponentia

21、l curve 指数曲线expanding drill 扩孔钻expansive force roll 涨力辊external grinding 外圆磨削extracting roll 脱管辊环extractor 提取器extra-fine ferrite超细铁素体 extruded pipe 挤出管材face-centered cubic structure 面心立方结构fatigue behavior疲劳性能fatigue fracture propagation疲劳纹裂扩展 fatigue spalling 疲劳散裂fatigue test 疲劳试验fatty oil 脂肪油faulty

22、 casting 不良铸造feeding 补缩feeler gauge 测隙规ferrite铁素体 ferrous metal 黑色金属fettling 铸件清理fettling process 清砂过程file burr 挫毛刺fillet 圆角fillet gauge 圆角规final forging temperature 终锻温度fine porcelain brittle fracture 细瓷状脆性断口fining/refining period 精炼期finishing block 精轧机组finishing roll精轧辊 finishing temperature终轧温度 f

23、inish train 精轧机组fishtail （板坯）头尾部-鱼尾变形fixture 夹具flake/spheroidal/ granular/fine granular/rod-like片/球/粒/细粒/棒状 flange thickness （型钢）翼缘厚度flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flash heat 快速加热flask 砂箱flat product 扁平材flaw 刮伤flocculent 絮状flow mark 流痕flux addition 溶剂量flying shear飞剪 folded strip 叠带forcer 冲头foreign inclusion 外来杂

24、质forged blank 锻坯forged steel roll锻钢轧辊 forging blank; forging stock锻坯 fracture face 断裂面fracture surface断裂面 fracture toughness断裂韧度fraising 绞孔free graphite 游离石墨frequency furnace 工频炉frictional forces 摩擦力friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction effect 摩擦效应frosting/texturing treatment 毛化处理furnace accretion 炉结fur

25、nace charge 配料furnace lining 炉衬furnace roll 炉辊fused silica dressing 熔融石英涂层galling 擦伤gap spray cooling 辊缝喷淋冷却gas hole 气孔gating system 浇注系统gauge dimension 标距尺寸gearbox 变速箱generatrix母线 geometric stress 几何应力glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grain boundary 晶界、晶粒间界grain iron 晶铁grain roll 麻口细晶粒合金铸铁轧辊grain size 晶格粒度graphic

26、steel roll 石墨钢轧辊graphite banding 石墨带graphite degeneration 石墨畸变graphitic steel石墨钢 gravity segregation 重力偏析grease pits 污斑grey cast iron 灰口铸铁grinder 磨床grinding defect 磨痕grind off 削磨掉grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）grog 熟料、磨碎耐火材料grossiness 光泽度groove 槽、孔型grooved roll 带孔型轧辊guide disc导盘 guide roll导辊 guide wheel 导轮har

27、d copy 硬副本、原始底图hardenability 淬透性hardening and tempering 调质hardening depth淬硬层深度 hardness drop (penetration) 硬度落差hardness gradient硬度梯度 hardness penetration 淬硬深度hardness profile 硬度分布hardness uniformity/homogeneity硬度均匀度 hard particle 硬质粒子hard spot 硬点hard surfacing material 堆焊材料harmonic 谐波H-beam mill H型钢

28、轧机headstock 主轴箱hearth roll with rings 带环炉底辊heat cycle test 热循环试验heating medium加热介质 heat shock 热冲击heat sink 散热、吸热high temperature diffusion高温扩散 high speed wire mill 高速线材轧机height gauge 测高规HIP-hot isostantical pressing热等静压 honing machine 搪磨机horizontal plain 平行面hot bending test 热弯曲试验hot box 隔热箱hot conti

29、nuous mill热连轧机hot crack热裂纹 hot cracking resistance抗热裂性hot die steel 热作模具钢hot dip galvanizing 热（浸）镀锌hot ductility热延性 hot galvanizing热（浸）镀锌hot hardness 热硬度、高温硬度hot mill 热轧轧机hot spot 热点、热节（区域）hot spraying/painting 热喷涂hot spray welding 热喷焊hot streak 热痕hot stretching specimen 热拉伸试样hot strip mill (HSM)热带轧

30、机 hot tear 热裂housing rigidity 牌坊刚度hydraulic press 水压机hydrodynamic lubrication 流体（动力）润滑hypereutectoid steel过共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel亚共析钢 idle roll 传动辊、从动辊、空转辊impact energy冲击功 impact resistance 抗冲击性能impact toughness冲击韧性 impermeability 不透性incidents resistance 抗事故能力inclination angle 倾斜角度inclusion 夹渣incrustation 水锈indentation 印凹痕迹indentation resistance 抗压入性能indigenou