英语全国1卷.docx

1、英语全国1卷绝密启用前 2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时刻：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部份听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。 will James do tomorrow ? a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman? s generour. s curious. s helpful. does the traif leave? 6:30. :30. 10:30. does the

3、wonar sRwr?m car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers?. and student. and patient.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 does the woman regret? up her research. out of colle

4、ge. her major. is the woman interested in studying now?. . . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 is the man? hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver. is the man doing for the woman? for some local foods. her around the seaside. information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 does the conversation probably take place? an off

5、ice. home a restaurant. will the speakers do tomorow evening? a concert. a friend extra hours. is Alice going to call? . .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 does the woman meet the man? look at an apartment. deliver some furniture. have a meal together. does the woman like about the carpet? color. design. C. Its qua

6、lity . does the man say about the kitchen?s a good size. s newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped . will the woman probably do next? downtown. with her friend. payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 is the speaker probably talking to? fans . reporters. students . did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn he

7、left his hometown. he came to America. he was 15 years old. does the speaker feel about his teacher?s proud. s sympathetic. s grateful . does the speaker mainly talk about ? education shaped his life. his language skills improved. he managed his business well.第二部份 阅读明白得(共两节，总分值40分)第一节 (共15小题；每题2分，总分

8、值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A Washington, . Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, .Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees

9、and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials

10、on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, .Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to exp

11、erience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(线路）make cycling between the sites fun and Capital Sites at Night Bicycle

12、Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts a

13、nd history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, .B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, .D. Washington

14、Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lightsBGood M

15、orning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of ch

16、ef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love

17、 Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make t

18、his food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend

19、time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. Sh

20、e enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking m

21、atters. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A

22、. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gathe

23、rers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling d

24、own to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have

25、 caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often s

26、poken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere , which m

27、eans that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United S

28、tates(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times? developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected29.

29、Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2？. B. Advanced. .30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? 6 800 3 400 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text? A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Hu

30、man development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats ba

31、d news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how hom