人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳：play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会中国功夫tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekend 在周末短语用法： be good at + doing s

2、th. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 can +动词原形 能会做 a little+不可数名词 一点儿 like to do sth. like doing sth.词法：1. also 与too的区别also常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词、或助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：I also like to play volleyball. Hes also a studenttoo 一般放在句末，其前常加逗号。I like English, too.2. talk, say, speak, tell的用法

3、talk 一般用作不及物动词，常与to, with连用，表示谈话。 say 强调“说”的内容，常用作及物动词 speak后面一般接某种语言 tell 告诉 常用于tell sb. sth. 重点句子： 1. -Can you draw?- Yes, I can. No, I cant2. -What club do you want to join?- I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play s

4、occer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721语法：.情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 意义： 情态动词一般有多个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示能力。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示许可。如： You can play the violi

5、n after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 3. 表示请求。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示不可能 。如： Is that Mr. Smit

6、h? 那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答： Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play?Unit 2What time do you go to school?短语归纳：what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teet

7、h 刷牙 get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家either or 要么要么in the morning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 许多 radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到词法：at, in ,on的用法1. 介词at常用于时刻前介词in用在月份、季节、年份前，也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上。介词on用在日期、星

8、期几、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上.2. Either or “要么要么” 连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.重点句子1. -what time do you usually get up?- I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间！3. - when do students

9、 usually eat dinner? - They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. Here are the clothes. 这是你的衣服。语法：. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：when /what time (什么时候),

10、where (什么地方), who (谁), whose(谁的), how (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问： (1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用

11、数字(点数 分钟数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词past， “分钟数 past 小时数”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词to，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示： (1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用half_代替；15 分钟可以使用quarter代替。如： 5: 30 half p

12、ast five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词at。(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义：always (总是；一直)，usually (通常), never (从来没有)，sometimes (有时)候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat

13、lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have

14、an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _(be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. .同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has a

15、 piece of workin town. Unit 3How do you get to school? 短语归纳：get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为between and 在和之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩play with 和 玩 come true 实现have to 不

16、得不词法： 1. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2. It is +adj.+to do sth 做某事是It is easy to ride a bike.It is better to stay at home.重点句子：1. -How do you get to school ? 你是怎么去学校的？ - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ 3. How long does it take you to get to schoo

17、l? 你到学校花费多长时间？ 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法：. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问交通方式。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly

18、(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He fly to Beijing. He goes to Beijing byplane. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school on walk. how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的距离。how long 用来提问做某个事物的要花的时间。如： It is five kilometers from my hom

19、e to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的” 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

20、He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat;

21、opens.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _ letter “m”and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Unit 4Dont eat in clas

22、s短语归纳on time 准时，按时 listen to 听 in class 在课上be late for 做迟到 have to 不得不 be quiet 安静go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早饭make ones bed 铺床 be noisy 吵闹 keep ones hair short 留短发have fun 玩得高兴 make rules 制定规则短语用法1. Dont + 动词原形 +其他 不要做某事 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数 太多的4. pr

23、actice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格7. learn to do sth 学会做某事8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事词法1. listen 强调不及物动词，要加介词to, 侧重于“听”的动作。hear 及物动词， 强调“听”的结果2. too many, too much, much tootoo many 太多的，其后接可数名词的复数形式too much 太多的，后接不可数名词，还可以修是动词做状语much too 太 后面接形容词或副词3. read

24、， look，see，watchread通常指读书、看报、看信、看杂志等look 指有目的地“看”see 指“看见，看到”watch 一般指观看比赛，看电视等。重点句子1. Dont arrive late for class. 2. Can we bring music players to school?3. There are too many rules!.祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。 时态： 使用一般现在时态。 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加dont 。如： Be quiet in the classro

25、om, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“必须”的意思。have to 表示从客观条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人主观上必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2.在否定结构中dont have to表示“不必”， 而mustnt表示“禁止”。如： You do

26、nt have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ c

27、ome late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont易错点针对训练.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _i

28、s bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like MountTai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _.用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳：Kind of 有几分，有点儿 be from come from 来自于South Africa 南非 all day 整天 for a long time 很长时间get lost 迷路 cut down砍倒 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方in （great ）danger处于极大危险之中things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西