14课知识点.docx

1、14课知识点Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、重点短语。1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表否定）2.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in+ 一段时间，用于将来时，表示“.后”，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上5.live alone单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独(内心的孤独)7.keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪 8.fly to the moon飞上月球9.hundreds of +

2、复数：数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as 和相同 11. be different from与不同12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” ） 13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等，表示变得.）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing等）15. lots of=a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17.

3、study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（paper/information/news/work/homework/housework为不可数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23. be able to能、会 （用于各种时态）can能、会 （只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）24. have

4、 to不得不，必须 （用于各种时态） must必须（只能用于一般现在时态）25. live in an apartment住在公寓里live on the third floor住在3楼live at NO. 2,Shanghai Street住在上海路2号26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？（听力原稿）29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再（强调动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer

5、不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除之外还，包括）（1）except =but（除之外，不包括）（1）33. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上大学35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获奖38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起

6、来有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. different shapes 不同的形状43. twenty years from now 今后20年 44. get bored变得无聊boring的意思是“物或他人令人无聊的”bored的意思是“人（本身）感到无聊的”interesing表示什么东西有趣 interested表示人对感兴趣exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的 excited修饰人，形容人兴奋二、本单元语法：一般将来时含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。肯定结构：sb will do sth +将来的时间.（do代表动词原形）否定结构：sb wi

7、ll not do sth +将来的时间.（will not=wont）一般疑问句：Will sb do sth +将来的时间?（will置于句首） be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思 willwill表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。在if条件从句的主句中，一般多用will, 如：If youre in trouble, Ill stay with you and help you.三、课文难点。、there be与have的区别：含义句型There be某地有某物/某人There be+sth/sb+地点have / has某人有某物人+have/has+sth there be强

8、调“存在关系”。Have则强调“所属关系”。如，There is a bus in your factory.（公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有）Our factory has a bus.（公共汽车属于我们厂所有） there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，须根据就近原则，be与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。如，There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table. There be句型的将来时表达方式:肯定：There will be否定：There wont be一般疑问句：Will there be.? Yes, there will. No

9、, there wont.、more, less, fewer的用法区别：1. more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。2. less是little的比较级，意为“更少，较少”，修饰不可数名词。3. fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】 few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。如：He has few friends. 他没有朋友。He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。、区别dress, wear, put on1. dress +“人”： “给某人

10、穿衣服、打扮某人。”dress +“颜色”表示 “穿着颜色的衣服。”2. wear表示穿着衣服，戴着表、花、，留头发或胡须等状态。3. put on指穿衣的动作She _ herself every day._ your coat because its too cold outside.He _ short hair. Its +adj（形容词）+ for sb + to do sth.句型：常见的形容词possible, important, necessary, difficult (形容事的)例如：Its important for you to keep healthy.保持健康对你

11、很重要。 Its +adj.+of sb+to do sth.常见的形容词有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite.(形容人的)例如：Its polite of you to help others.帮助别人，你是有礼貌的。、such和as用法。Such,so:如此，那么such+a/an+形容词+单数名词 = so+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+可数名词复数 / 不可数名词如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.They are _ kind teachers

12、. The exam was _ difficult.There were _ many children in the room.、seem“似乎；好像”。用法seem to do:Tom seems to be a clever boy. 汤姆看上去是个聪明的男孩。It seems + that从句：看来”It seems that he is wrong. 看来他错了。seem +形容词 好象是。 He seems ill.他好像是病了。、本单元可数名词复数的变化：humanhumans man-mentoothbrushtoothbrushes childchildrencompany

13、companies factory-factoriesUnit 2 What should I do?一、重点短语。Section A1.too loud 太大声2. out of style过时的3.in style 流行的4. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵argue with sb about sth.与某人辩论某事fight with sb = have a fight with sb 与某人打架5. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话6.enough money

14、 足够的钱 (enough+名词)busy enough 够忙 (修饰形容词或副词+enough)enough to do sth 足够做某事7.a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock 门上的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 难题的解决办法8.give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买东西9. talk about sth on the ph

15、oto 通过电话谈论某事on the phone 用电话10.need sth / need to do sth 需要某物 / 需要去做某事11. pay for付款 sb pay money for sthsb spendon +sth = spend.( in) doing sth. 某人花钱干某事It takes sb. sometime to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间 12. borrow sth from sb 借某人东西 (借进来)lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给某人东西（借出去）You can keep the book for a wee

16、k 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend，因为for a week一段时间+延续性动词）13. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事14. write sb a letter / write to sb.给某人写信15. surprise sb.使某人吃惊 to ones surpise使人吃惊的是be surpised to do sth 做某事感到惊

17、讶16. have a bake sale 卖烧烤17. a part-time job 一份兼职的工作 a full-time job 一份全职的工作Section B18. find out 查清楚；弄明白look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作find意为“找到”“发现” 丢失的东西或人，强调“找”的结果.find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，某个情况、事实。Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站.We looked for him everywhere，but

18、didnt find him19. except表示 “除了”=but (-1) besides表示 “除了还有” (+1)20.fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格fail in (doing) sth 在.上失败succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功21. get on (well) with sb 与某人（好好）相处22. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人23. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）24. Its time

19、 for sth “该了”或“是的时候了” Its time to do sth Its time for sb to do sth25. try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事，试验做某事26. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多地 as . as possible的意思就是尽可能的.= as . as we can.as soon as possible尽快地 as far as possible尽可能远的27. fit into 适应28. complain about doing s

20、th抱怨某事29. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）join加入某党派party、某组织army或某社会团体club。join in参加某种活动,多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等， join sb. in sth. / doing sth.与其人一起做某事”take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)30. pushy parents固执的家长31. seem to push children a lot more似乎逼迫学生太多32. nothing new没什么新东西33. see sb doing看见某人做某事see/hear/watch sb

21、 (me,her,him,you,them) doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做34. start from 始于=begin from 35. compare with和比较36. find it hard / difficult to do 发现做很难37. on the one hand ,on the other hand 在一方面,在另一方面42.all kinds of 各种各样 43.be angry with 生的气44.notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）二、知识点。1. loud是形容词，意思是“响亮的”；loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，

22、常用来修饰shout, cry, call等动词aloud出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。2. except除了都，besides“除了之外还有”在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。三、本单元句型。1.Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter? 怎么了？2.What should I do? 我该怎么办?3.You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4.They shouldnt argue

23、. 他们不应该争吵.5.Why dont you talk to him？为什么不跟他谈一下？=Why not talk to him ? =You should/could talk to him.=What/How about talking to him. =Youd better talk to him.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、词组：Section A1. in front of 在（外部）的前面in the front of 在（内部）的前部2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of走

24、出 / get into进入4.sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5. cut hair理发6.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆7.walk down/along 沿走8. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）Section B9.in the tree在树上 (东西不属于树)；on the tree在树上（东西属于树）10.take photos 照相11.at the train station 在火车站12. run away 跑开，逃跑13. buy sth. for sb.=buy

25、sb sth 为某人买东西14. walk home 走回家Reading15. in history 在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 在市 in the city of Jining在济宁市18. on the playground 在操场上19. ten minutes ago十分钟前20. take place 发生（强调必然性）21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）22. of course=sure=certainly 当然 23. all over the world=around the world 遍及

26、全世界24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25. next to 相邻，紧贴26. close to 接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29. in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对有意义33. b

27、ecome the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 36. for the first time 第一次37. be surprised to do 做.令人吃惊 / 吃惊地去做be surprised at sth. 对感到吃惊surprising 令人吃惊的, 常用来修饰物或主语是物.to ones surprise 令人惊讶地是二、重点句子：1.The boy was walking down the

28、street when the UFO landed.当飞碟降落时，那个男孩正在沿着街走。While the boy was walking down the street , the UFO landed. 当那个男孩正沿着街走时，飞碟降落了。 区别when whileWhen the teacher came in, we were talking.=While we were talking, the teacher came in.用when和while填空。用when或while 填空a._ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.b. Dont use your phone_ you are driving a car.c. What were you doing _ Mr. Zhou came in ?d. Jim is good at math _ Mary is good at English.e. We were watching TV _ the electricity was off.f. _Peter was sleeping; a thief broke into his house.g. It snowed _ we arrived in Tokyo.h. She left her h