英语阅读理解记叙文及答案word.docx

1、英语阅读理解记叙文及答案word英语阅读理解记叙文及答案（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electron

2、ics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park c

3、ame into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that did

4、nt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didnt give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come

5、the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didnt come. And I

6、 discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child? A.Tricking the neighbors.B.Looking after cows.C.Playing with electronics.D.Making car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The lion.B.The scarce

7、r.C.The cow.D.The cowshed（3）Whats the solution to driving the lion away? A.Using a moving lightB.Using a torchC.Using a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage? A.The lion killed all the cows.B.Turere killed the lion at last.C.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Tureres invention made peace

8、with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。 （1）细节理解题。由As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。 （2）代词的

9、指代题。由上句 But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不会动，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。由So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that

10、day the lions didnt come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 So

11、lar Terms（节气） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into

12、an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on th

13、e back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small anima

14、l with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From

15、Paragraph 5, we know that _. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about _. A.why

16、Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。 （1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。

17、根据文中的语句She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew.理解可知，Cinyee用白点来显示白露，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是

18、来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。 【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Cas

19、ey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the fam

20、ily searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the inform

21、ation and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive i

22、n the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical c

23、enter gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25. His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up a

24、nd talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（1）Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days? A.A bear.B.The police.C.His mother.D.The volunteers.（2）The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means . A.give upB.get lostC.fall asleepD.remain alive（3）What is the correct order in w

25、hich these happen? a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was _. A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D

26、（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。 （2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。 （3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，

27、家人就开始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。 4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000

28、 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here.

29、At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better he