英语高中过去完成时练习题.docx

1、英语高中过去完成时练习题英语高中过去完成时练习题一、单项选择过去完成时1The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态2The girl, when _ why she _

2、in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。3 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in

3、 the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lost Bhas cried; has lostCcried; had lost Dcried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。4By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Aha

4、ve cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。5-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/

5、It is the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气6Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.Astopped Bwill stopChad stopped Dhas stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演

6、奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。7When Mary arrived she found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleep Bfell asleepCwas falling asleep Dhad been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达

7、时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。考点：考查时态的辨析。8-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selected Bhas selectedCwas selecting Dselected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家

8、。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态9-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paid Bhadnt paid Cwasnt paying Ddont pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。10He said l5 people_，two of them_to hospital

9、Ahave injured；admitting Bhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admit Dhad been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。11After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report.Asends Bhas se

10、nt Chad sent Dwould sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态12Hes got our tickets.Thats good I _afraid that he _them.Aam; has forgotten Bwas; had forgottenCwas; forget Dam; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所

11、以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态13 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。考点：考查动词时态。14The joke was so interesting tha

12、t we all burst out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke like that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考点：考察时态与倒装15They became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for nearly two years.Adidnt

13、speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态16They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enj

14、oyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态17_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had done BThat; did CAs; did DIt; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意

15、“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。18 Chinese scientists _ on Tuesday that they _ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.Aannounces; had invented Bannounced; have inventedCannounced; had invented Danno

16、unces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。 句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点：考查时态19We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.Ameant Bwas meaningChad meant Dwould mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这

17、项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态20Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Braille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Braille try；he announcedCLouis Braille had tried；did he an

18、nounceDhad Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。21-Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years

19、.Ahavent seen Bdidnt seeChadnt seen Ddont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the

20、 first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。22Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这

21、个故事了。根据so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。23His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;held Chad been;would hold Dwas;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此

22、处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。24I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seen Bwasnt seenChasnt been seen Dhadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更

23、靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。25I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作

24、文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。26When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill do Bhad doneChave done Dwere doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间

25、状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。27_ the party _ when he came？ADidbegin BHad begunCHas begun DDoesbegin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。28Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed

26、 to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChas finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who _ her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。2

27、9By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。30Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus sto

28、p Bthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stop Dhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。31（江苏）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.Ahadbeencarriedout Bwoul

29、d be carried outCisbeingcarriedout Dhas been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状

30、语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。32Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。33She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ it.Asaw Bhas se