英语英语一般过去时专项.docx

1、英语英语一般过去时专项【英语】英语一般过去时专项一、单项选择一般过去时1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.Ahad Bhad hadChas had Dhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合

2、句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。2Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.Awere blamed Bwould be blamedChad been blamed Dhave been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知

3、用一般过去时。故选A。3When I was in university, I _ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.Ahad felt Bhave felt Cfelt Dwould feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。4The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday.A

4、to blame;happened Bto blame;was happenedCto be blamed;was happened Dto be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。5Only when the police showed her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.As

5、he admitted Bshe had admittedCdid she admit Dhad she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。6Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, b

6、ut on second thoughts, she _ the plan.Awas canceling BcancelsCcanceled Dhas canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。7Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess

7、 he didnt mean that.Ahas said Bhad saidCsaid Dwas saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。8(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realized Bhas she realizedCshe has realized Ddi

8、d she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。9Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended it Bhad mended it Chad it mended Dhas it m

9、ended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your

10、 teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）10A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with

11、 the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。11How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.Arecovered Bhave recoveredCwas recovering Dwould recover【答

12、案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。12What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad BhaveCwould have Dhave had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你昨天的自驾游怎么样？令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经

13、历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。13In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been held Cwill be held Dis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“be+动词不定式的被动式”，再根

14、据主句时态were busily setting，可知答案为A。14-Havent you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I _ on it for over nine months.Ahave worked Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事

15、情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。15Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stop Bthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stop Dhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。16I a letter onc

16、e a week to my family when I was in my first college year.Awrite Bwas writingChave written Dwrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Achanges BchangedCwas changing Dhad changed【答案】B【解析】【详解

17、】考查时态。句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。18-I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-

18、I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave servedChad served Dserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D考点：考查时态19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years

19、. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught Chad taught Dteach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。20 The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain

20、this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后

21、面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。21This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.Ause Bhave used Cused Dhad used【答案】C【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作， 因此选择一般过去时。考点：一般过去时及其被动式22Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she make Bshe made Cdoes she make Dhad she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。No

22、t only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。23Where is my phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel.Aare reading Bread Chave read Dhad read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的手机在哪里？我找不到。哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一

23、般过去时，故选B。24-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he _ at the school for thirty years.Ahas taught Bhas been teachingCtaught Dteaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你父亲还在清华大学教书么？不，他三个月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知，他现在已经不再清华大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的

24、事情，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完成时，但不要忽略了语境， “he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了，所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。25With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in h

25、ospital.Ainjuring; have contacted Bbeing injured; have contactedCto be injured; contacted Dinjured; contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。26Throughout its early year

26、s, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.Aevolved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。27Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the centra

27、l government _ some effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased; would take Bhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time t

28、hat该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its (high) time th

29、at 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作

30、结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。28On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.Aleft; lied; disappeared Bleaving; lying; disappearedCleaving; laying; disappearing Dleft; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和rushed一致，也用过去式disappeared.故选B.29Not until recently _