最新初中英语完形填空技巧很有用及练习题.docx

1、最新初中英语完形填空技巧很有用及练习题最新初中英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（发射子弹） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun

2、with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadnt 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happen

3、ed. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldnt have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dads eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 tha

4、t he didnt love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. Its OK, Joey, he said, I forgive you. Now come and eat. I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lo

5、t. I cried and struggled（挣扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.1. A. classroomB. houseC. storeD. theatre2. A. expectedB. choseC. rememberedD. showed3. A. copyingB. imaginingC. askingD. watching4.

6、 A. addedB. cleanedC. boughtD. prepared5. A. sleepingB. workingC. laughingD. reading6. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. simply7. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. by8. A. WhileB. WhenC. HowD. What9. A. needingB. daringC. caringD. agreeing10. A. heardB. fearedC. acceptedD. meant11. A. strongB. happyC. hung

7、ryD. safe12. A. thankedB. avoidedC. hatedD. upset13. A. slowB. luckyC. carefulD. strict14. A. andB. orC. butD. so15. A. cheered upB. gave upC. caught upD. warmed up【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时，子弹射到爸爸的头发上

8、，爸爸很生气，把枪摔了。作者不敢面对爸爸，但后来爸爸原谅了他。在过去的几年里，无论作者做的多么糟，爸爸仍然爱他帮助他变得更好更善良。 （1）句意：一天，我带着枪走到房子里。 A.classroom 教室； B.house房子； C：store 商店； D.theatre戏院。根据 on the sofa.在沙发上，可知走进房屋里。故选B。 （2）句意：我想起 一部约翰韦恩的电影，他更喜欢用单手射击。 A.expected期望； B.chose 选择；C.remembered记得； D.showed展示。根据逻辑关系应该是记起来，故选C。 （3）句意：我模仿他做的时候。 A.copying模仿；

9、 B.imagining 想像；C.asking问； D.watching观看。根据 what he did可知是模仿，故选A。 （4）句意：当我前天练习射击时，我没有清理完子弹。 A.added增加； B.cleaned清理； C.bought买； D.prepared准备。根据 the bullet parted the hair of my dad子弹把爸爸的头发射开，可知是清理，故选B。 （5）句意：我紧张地观看当子弹把睡着在沙发上的爸爸的头发射开。 A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作； C.laughing大笑； D.reading读。根据 My dad woke u

10、p我的爸爸醒来，可知睡着，故选A。 （6）句意：他生气地拿着我的枪，走出去并且把它摔在石头上。 A.secretly秘密地； B.angrily生气地； C.calmly平静地； D.simply简单地。根据 walked out and broke it on the stone.可知是生气地，故选B。 （7）句意：那以后，长时间我没有枪。 A.before在.以前； B.until直到； C.after在.以后； D.by到.为止。根据句意应该是在那以后，故选C。 （8）句意：我最困扰的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒气。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，疑问代词what在句中做主语，故选D。 （9）句意

11、：那天剩余的时间，我躲在房间里，不敢面对爸爸。 A.needing需要； B.daring 敢； C.caring介意； D.agreeing同意。根据 was seeing the anger in my dads eyes.看见爸爸眼里的怒气。可知不敢，故选B。 （10）句意：我害怕他不在爱我了。 A.heard听到； B.feared害怕； C.accepted接受； D.meant意思。根据爸爸生气，可知应该是害怕，故选B。 （11）句意：那时我感到很高兴。 A.strong 强壮的；B.happy高兴的； C.hungry 饥饿的； D.safe安全的。根据 I forgive yo

12、u. Now come and eat可知爸爸原谅他，应该是高兴，故选B。 （12）句意：在随后的几年里，我不只一次是爸爸生气。 A.thanked感谢； B.avoided避免； C.hated恨； D.upset使生气。根据 No matter how badly I did,可知是使生气，故选D。 （13）句意：我是一个反应慢的人并且受了很多苦。 A.slow慢的； B.lucky幸运的； C.careful 细心的；D.strict严格的。根据 suffered a lot可知是慢的，故选A。 （14）句意：但是我总是被关爱。 A.and 和，表并列； B.or或者，表选择； C.bu

13、t但是，表转折； D.so所以，表结果。根据 No matter how badly I did.可知不管做多糟糕。总是被关爱，是转折关系，故选C。 （15）句意：我的父亲爱我是自然的。 A.cheered up 使振作起来； B.gave up放弃； C.caught up抓住； D.warmed up热身。根据常理父母对子女的爱是自然的，不需要准备热身，故选D。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 2完形填空 Since my mother moved t

14、o live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every m

15、orning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she to

16、ld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our

17、 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothe

18、rs life. 1. A. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner2. A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4. A. andB. butC. soD. or5. A. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating6. A. actB. expectC. forgetD. remember7. A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8. A. schoolB. hospitalC. neighb

19、orhoodD. cinema9. A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 （1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doc

20、tor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。 （3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to followthe doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案为B。 （4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据she got up very early ran wit

21、h me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。 （5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃； 根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。 （6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。 （7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃

22、光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用应该是想放弃，故答案为A。 （8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。 （9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb（some time） to

23、do sth某人花了时间做某事，故答案为C。 （10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面 Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。3完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places

24、? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend

25、 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music duri

26、ng their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to

27、 music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. much

28、C. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，

29、此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。 （2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是mor

30、e，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手

31、段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ， 故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句