备战英语高考高考英语常考短语汇编.docx

1、备战英语高考高考英语常考短语汇编备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2be married to与结婚 She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He

2、 is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red 8be experienced in对有经验 He is experie

3、nced in mending bikes 9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels 12be engaged to与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13be about to do st

4、h正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16be proud of以而自豪骄傲 Prof. Cai is proud of his students 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯

5、于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city. 18be content to do sthwith甘愿于干；满足于 I am content with your work this time 19be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have. 20be up to应由，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable paintin

6、g meant for me? 22be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the government 23be crazy about对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1break out爆发 The AntiJapanese War broke out in 1937 2break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3. break into

7、闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead 4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. 6break through突破 The marchers broke thr

8、ough the line of the police 7break off折断；中断；断绝 Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea 8break up驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment 3carry aw

9、ay拿走 Please carry these desks away 4carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize. 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1call on拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in. 3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success

10、called for hard work call for a doctor去请医生 4. call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once 5call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village

11、called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the rope,and Ill pull you up 2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4catch sight of发现；看到 Wh

12、en the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible 5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up 6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your

13、breath under water? 8hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes 六、动词come构成的短语动词 1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock 3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out? 4come true实现 I am sure your dre

14、am will come true one day 5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital 6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 7come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across I ran

15、 across an old friend in the street 9come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end 10come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day. 11come up with提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词 1do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well

16、 in the navy 2do good to对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3do harm to对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4do with处理 What did you do with our goods? 5do sb a favour帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6do up系纽扣；梳理 Look，your bottom isnt done up do up ones

17、hair梳理头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词 1get in touch with同取得联系 2get up起床 He gets up very early every day 3get back回来；取回 I will get back next weekend 4get on上车 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5get over克服；度过 Youll soon get over these difficulties 6get off下车 The bus stopped and the passeng

18、ers got off 7Get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8get onalong well with与相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into进人；陷入 Dont get into the habit of smoking 10get into trouble陷入麻烦 11get in a word插话 12get rid of除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13get t

19、hrough通过；接通；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through I will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14get to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about 16get across使理解 The teacher tried t

20、o explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开 I was in a meeting and couldnt get away 18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词give构成的短语动词 1give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2give in屈服；投降 He wouldnt

21、give in to the enemy 3give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4get out of从出来，摆脱， He got out of debt 5give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please dont give my secret away 6give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam. 7give back归还；恢复 I hope that

22、the holiday will give back my good spirits. 十、动词go构成的短语动词 1go ahead继续；干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done 2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点) Dont let the good chance go by 3go out(灯、火)熄灭 When they arrived，the fire had gone out 4go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 He wen

23、t on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework 7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another 8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 Th

24、ey went all out to build the dam 9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information 10go against违背 They are going against our wishes 11go back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing 13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competi

25、tion 14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers 15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper 16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond a joke 17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality 18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1have a word with sb和某人说句话 Could

26、you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. 2have words with争吵 Theyve had words with her about money 3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难 We havefind difficulty in writing the composition 十二、动词keep

27、构成的短语动词 1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others 4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow,but she kept back her tears 5keep away from远离 Keep chil

28、dren away from fire 6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country 7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the ma

29、tter 10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves. 3knock

30、off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 1look up抬头；查阅 You may look up new word in a dictionary 2look out小心 Look out! The pan is on fire 3look into调查 Well further look into the matter 4look forwa