最新高考讲稿0809 和六篇短文.docx

1、最新高考讲稿 0809 和六篇短文 高考试题分析与高三复习策略 北京四中 李俊和 2008年9月第一部分 高考试题重点题型的主要特点高考的新变化 （1）全国：不变 （1984，495）（2）山东：按8级命题（3300单词） 增加题型： 阅读表达（15分）主观题2545分 paraphrase, title, blanks, opinion(10个词), translate 江苏 对话填空 10分（3） 广东：听力 有填空，听取信息（35分）单选取消，改为短文填空（部分给词）15分 完形变短，10个题 20分阅读四篇 共40分 （信息匹配，信对广告） 写作包括基础写作（五句话）15分短文写作 读

2、信和回信 25分 （4）北京高考2008年基本不变，2010年大变。2397，415，3100 ( 5 ) 反思: 高考不宜大改, 自主招生, 试题主观比重加大（5）各地试题的共同特点：4200-700-500依据 能力 基础 阅读 语篇 思维 文化 稳定 一 听力4 6月8日中午10-20分钟。5 2：30 入场，背诵小短文。6 抢先看题，试听要真听。7 猜答案，平均分布，无D。8 重点问题：题、态、顺、算、原、结、关。9 记录，电话，重点词(order, flight, trouble, question, price, reception) 10 Bryan Cindy Edward M

3、onica Ike, Sandy. Justin Amy11 1-5 不慌， 6-8 不走神，第二遍， 9-10 使劲跟，听到什么。问题顺序。12 及时填涂，就地回查。13 10分钟，录音机。(看附录3)听力重点问题（1）具体细节1. Who cleaned the room? 2. Why did he come late?3. What will he do tomorrow? （2）判断主题4. What are they talking about?5. What are the two speakers interested in?6. Which of the following

4、topics are they talking about?7. What is the best title of the talk?（3）推理判断8. What does the man think of it? 9. How does the woman find it?10. How do they like it? 11. Do they agree with each other?掌握以下常用单词，以便迅速准确判断1 exam grade marks lecture paper pass the exam, 2 father cousin grandfather niece nep

5、hew parent-in-law 3 address telephone number, postal code credit card, ID number 4 bargain brand counter price on sale, cash register 5 porter check in, check out, a double room, reception 6 order waiter meal go Dutch, dessert salad fruit 7 dentist ward operation check-up, X-ray, 二 单选1 单选，10 分钟。2 审题

6、，两个空，意图。3 个别傻题，多想无用。第一感觉。（附录4-5）4 3个it is, 4个there is, 美小圆旧黄，disco5 重视ago, since, before, by, while，now, when,这类表明时间的词。6 单数复数clothes, cattle, police, glasses, goods, newspaper, dress7 suggest, admit, delay, consider, risk, advise, burst out, fancy 8 none, no one, nothing, nobody9 15个题：冠、交、代、情、形、介、倒、

7、动辨、短、从、时语3、非2。 10 还原法（被动，强调，倒装，虚拟，疑问，省略，插入，感叹）11单选辩别方法：语法，搭配，语境，短语句型，增词减词，固定用法。动词时态常考点：1 I have lived here since he came.2 Have been to, have gone to3 Ever since, so far, up to now4 By the end of last year Before he came5 Where have you put my pen? I put it on the table.6 I had hoped, I had thought7

8、 I wasnt listening, We were building a school last year.8 I dont know if he will come.9 条件句: if, unless, when, until, before,as soon as, so long as, the momentimmediately, in case10 He is always standing there11 Be about to do 12 Its going to rain. I will be 18.13 Sell well 14 have been doing15 Hard

9、ly. when, no sooner. than16 He got up, cleaned the room and went out. 三 完形填空1完形填空用时20-25 分钟。四项技能。7643。2 粗读, 第一句, 最后一句，第一遍，连接词, 脉络（豁然开朗，雾里看花）3 后线索，顺序，最佳，5A5B5C5D4 搭配 动名 名介。5 42-50题。6 不带选项的完形填空。后期集中练。 做完形填空题判断的依据：1、环境线索Im tired of sea food, so I didnt eat much _ that day.A. vegetables B. flounder（比目鱼）

10、2、因果线索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. present B. absent3、转折线索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. present B. absent4、让步线索He didnt _ the test, though he worked hard.A. pass B. fail5、顺序线索After he wrote the letter, she _ it and then _ it.A. posted/ signed B. signed/ posted6、用途线索I like my _, which gi

11、ves me great help in the rain.A. umbrella B. bike C. pot7、反义词线索He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _.A. hardworking B. handsome8、同义词线索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test This time we can still find _ a few in his paper.A. quite B. only9、比较线索We are shorter than he, so he is the _ among us.

12、A. tallest B. shortest10、一般个别线索He is very clever, so he _ get the answer.A. can B. cant 从高考试题看完型填空判断手法的应用：1 根据具体词义判断：例1 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 21 a note. （2008年全国卷）21. A. carried B. found C. included D. held答案：C 便条是放在包装袋内，而不是我拿着

13、(held)，发现(found)或带着(carried)。例2my wife did not want me to collect it 25(on my own) so we went together to 26 it. （2007年全国卷）26. A. receiveB. bringC. orderD. fetch答案：D，此处指定好了买车，两人去取车，而fetch 符合这个意思。 2. 根据时间关系判断：He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 30 two internship (实习) in Washington

14、, D.C., and 31 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, （2008年全国卷）30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly 答案：30题 D 31题 B 此处应特别注意finally. Mark是先毕业，然后实习，最后当了技术员，而不是相反。3. 根据同义词判断： 例1 In the living room was a beautiful keybo

15、ard with a 43 :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” (2005年北京高考卷)43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign 答案：A 键盘的边上放的是便条，从下文的句子就可看出。而notice是通知，word是消息或命令，sign是标识或手势.例2 Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their _48_ about the band and the extra cost. （20

16、07年北京高考卷）48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information答案：C，校长让征求的是意见(ask sb for opinion)，而不是知识，说明或信息。4、根据反义词判断：I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36（However） , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (2006年北京高考卷

17、) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案: B 此处为什么选weak，因为前边是strong，在but后用它的反义词。5、根据短文内容判断：She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. (2006年陕西高考卷) 31. A. easy B. difficult C. joyful D. disappointing 答案：B 从下文的hard

18、 work 可断定此工作很难。6、根据常识或常理判断： 例1 a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 23 for the coming test or sporting event. （2008年全国卷）23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement 答案：D 一般情况下孩子有考试或体育比赛，家长都要鼓励。 例2 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table

19、I had just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (2006年辽宁高考卷) 37. A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：37是C, 38是A 根据生活常识，jeans and a sweater 是穿的，而清洗不一定是washed，所以38题选cleaned 更好。7、根据前后线索判断 例1 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks a

20、go. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22(leaving) home. 21. A. borrowB. driveC. buyD. choose (07年全国卷)答案：21题C，此处如何知道是买车，要看下文去车行买车就明白了。 例2 On her way to the station, half of her _39_ was stolen.39 A. fare B. possession C. money D. wealth ( 2008年重庆卷)答案：39题C，此处关键

21、是39的答案从何而来，是从下文50题后的原文中找到的，该词是money。此类现象在每年高考中都可见到。8、根据词语的固定搭配判断 例1 Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel.54. A. showedB. wroteC. brokeD. read (07年北京高考卷)答案：C 向别人泄露消息是broke the news，而其他三个词是让人看，写和读消息。此处只有broke the news合适。 例2 She ordered the old man to _43_ the bus. (08年高考重庆卷) 43. A

22、. get off B. start C. get on D. stop 答案：A, 下车有固定用法，只能用get off。9、根据句型意义判断连接词语 例1 Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day? （2007年全国卷）39. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what40. A. ForB. OrC. ButD. So 答案：39A，40题B. 后面人的意思是准备何时离开，或是整天都呆在车里？例2 I have nev

23、er told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. （2006年高考江苏卷） 53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so 答案：C， 根据neithernor 这个句型来确定的。 例3 Most of us think the dance is great _37(fun)_ -even the teachers enjoy being there._38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39

24、(live)_ band this year -only CDs. (2007年北京高考卷) 38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore答案：C 此处是转折，人们都喜欢这个舞会，但有不好的消息，所以用However。10、根据连接词语判断 But as children grow older they become self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 25 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 26 my daily

25、 notes. （2008年高考全国卷）25. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually26. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected答案：25是C ，26是C . 25处表示到那时候如何，而26处确定答案的决定因素是前边的But. 完形填空中的连词可以表示因果关系、条件关系、让步关系、转折关系, 比较关系和顺接关系等, 它们使文章成了一个整体.四 阅读理解1阅读理解用时35-40 分钟。到4：30 务必结束阅读，开始写作。2 五篇 20题3 第1篇4 435215 575

26、36 七大难点（长、词、连、代、后、非、省）7 不改变平时做题习惯。广告之类应用文可先看题。8 主旨题干扰项的特点是太大太小太胡说。（标题，主题，目的，态度）9 首尾句，首尾段。标题10 判断（作者，依据主流）11 infer没明说，有痕迹。（作者态度，身份，写作对象，出处，下文）12 猜词又回到原文中：解释法，举例法，同类列举等。13 回读，点读，出声14 句子成分 (1) Decision-making is not unlike poker- it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you

27、think and what you think they think you think.(2) It is probably not by chance that young people in different parts of the world today try to start a movement of struggle and pressure which is shaking governments and attempting to put new values in practice in a world which they consider as unfair o

28、r even as horrible as the rule by Hitler.阅读重点问题汇编（1）考查主要思想或段落大意1. The story mainly tells us _.2. From the passage we know that _.3. The writer wants to tell us _.4. The best title of this passage should be _. （2）推理判断测试题1. We can infer from the passage _.2. From the passage, we can tell _.3. We can c

29、onclude from the passage _. （3）考查文章细节理解的测试题1. The right order which tells the story is _.2. Choose the right order of the events given in the following.3. Which of the following maps shows the right position of .?4. Which statement is true?（4）考查理解作者写作意图的测试题1. This article is particularly written for _.2. When the writer says he really means _.3. The authors attitude to is that _. （5）猜测词义，常见的题干有1. The word in paragraph refers to _.2. The underlined word “” means _. 附:如何抓阅读 15条1 量 2 2分之1 泛读 3 2分之1精读 4 难度 2200-60- 5 材料 65套 21世纪报，快速阅读 6 课上得方法、 限定时间 7 课外有