九年级英语上册Unit1Knowyourself知识点总结新版牛津版.docx

1、九年级英语上册Unit1Knowyourself知识点总结新版牛津版Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄 6. show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地 7. show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路8. show no

2、interest in 对毫不感兴趣9. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则10. come up with = think of 想出，提出 ；11. be curious about 对感到好奇12. get angry easily 容易生气13. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的医生14. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated. He didnt come here yesterday , neither / nor did I. 他昨天没来这

3、儿，我也是15. work without speaking all day long 整天 工作不说话Reading16. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意17. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家18. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象19. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬20. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人21. give up 放弃（

4、代词放中间）22. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事 23. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作24. day after day 日复一日25. the general manager 总经理26. either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原则）27. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头28. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 29. be ready to do 准备做某事30. take on new challenge

5、s 接受新的挑战31. the chief engineer 首席工程师32. connectwith/to 把和连接起来33. be connected with 与有联系34. a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里35. as good as 与几乎一样，简直是36. cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中37. make mistakes 犯错误38. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）39. work to high s

6、tandards 工作高标准40. easy to work with 容易一起工作41. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人42. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过43. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事44. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）45. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人46. be suitabl

7、e for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills47. accept others advice 接受别人的建议48. think twice (about sth ) 三思而行49. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气50. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气51. worry too much 担心太多52. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心53. both and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式54. not only but (

8、also ) 不但而且 （就近原则）55. do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具56. animal signs 生肖57. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现58. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）59. in all 总共，总计60. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们61. share similar personalities 具有相似的个性62. be similar to 与相

9、似63. be similar in 在某方面相似64. depend on 依靠65. lunar calendar 农历66. be divided into 被分成 67. divide into 把分成68. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）Task 69. Its said that 据说70. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲71. do extra work 做额外的工作72. win several science competitions 赢得几

10、项科学竞赛73. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理74. be absent from school 缺席 75. recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当76. recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖77. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见； 适应（食物、气候）Useful sentences:78. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。79. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所

11、有的东西井然有序。80. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。81. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。82. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。83. Life is lik

12、e a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。84. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。85. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。86. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。87. They appear in a

13、 fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每12年循环一次。88. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。89. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。90. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。2、知识点1.eat up（1） eat all of

14、 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。After working all afternoon，we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。（2）use all of用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。The central heating eats up a lot of electricity暖气耗费大量的电力。Idle talk had eaten up t

15、he hour before they knew it闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2.creative adj. create v.3.energetic adj. energy n.能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; 复数：energiese up with 想出/think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up wi

16、th:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.5.neither Neithernor/either .or/ both and.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用

17、。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student. 6.accountant n.会计 count v.数 account n. 账目，账7.impress三种句型impress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me de

18、eply. How did our school impress you?be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school?leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt

19、.赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说. generally adv. Generally speaking,总的来说.10.miss n. 错过 v.错过 miss doing sth She missed seeing the film.adj.丢失的v.想念11.attentio

20、n pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12.pi

21、oneerYoung pioneer少先队员13.carelessnesscare, careless, carelessness14.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote . to .结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。联想 devoted adj. 忠实

22、的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于例句 For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他献身于帮助穷人。 小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Key:1. You shouldnt devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to t

23、he cure for cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前缀un-unfinished（未完成的） unhealthy（不健康的）in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, import ir- irregular ， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnect un- u

24、nload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldnt，而不可用cant）三、核心语法：and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和

25、”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于if.not。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如： Theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是

26、一个贼。 (3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 so：所以 (1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. (2) so可以用作副词，表示 1)“如此，这么”结构

27、为：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Tony takes exercise every day

28、 and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语 例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. or：或；否则 Hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否

29、则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。2. both and/not onlybut(also)/eitheror/neithernor not only. but (also). 1) not only. but (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 2) not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3) not only.