精编新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world人教版 八下.docx

1、精编新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world人教版 八下 (Unit 7)(45分钟100分)第卷(共40分). 听力(10分)()录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)1. A. Mount Tai. B. Qomolangma. C. Mount Emei. 2. A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Meat and grass. 3. A. The Nile. B. Changjiang river. C. Qinghai Lake. 4. A. Its much lower than

2、Mount Huang. B. Its 1, 545 meters high. C. In Shandong Province. 5. A. He is young. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is outgoing. ()录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(5分)the GreatWallone of the greatest 6. in the world7._kilometers longthe westernpartwas built with8. _9. meters highthe easternpartwas built

3、 with earth, bricks and rocks10. meters high. 单项选择(10分)1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason washis drowning son. A. to save B. saving C. save D. to saving2. What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one oftalent shows Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. mor

4、e interestingC. most interesting D. the most interesting3. Bill jumpedthan any other player at the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher4. Some of the animalsthe pollution. Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A. die to B. die inC. die of D. die from5. Traveling b

5、y train isexciting than a rushed trip by air. A. much B. a littleC. much more D. little6. The police tried to protect the foreign officerspersonal injury. A. to B. at C. from D. in7. There were many young childrenin the factories in the past. A. work B. working C. works D. to work8. The teacher thin

6、kschoresnecessary for every student. A. do; are B. doing; is C. does; are D. to do; is9. is the population of China today? A. How much B. How manyC. What D. Which10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the secondriver in China, passes through. A. long B. longest C. longer D. leng

7、th. 完形填空(10分)A thousand years ago, Hong ong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong ong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is1forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many2a

8、nimals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong ong, the3began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and4pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed5to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous a

9、nimals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon7in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong ong8in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals9there. O

10、ne of the most interesting animals of Hong ong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong ong the barking deer has only a real enemy-10. People hunt these little

11、 animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 1. A. many B. a few C. no D. not2. A. other B. othersC. the other D. another3. A. people B. animalsC. plants D. things4. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept5. A. fire B. h

12、otnessC. heat D. stoves(炉子)6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor7. A. lived B. diedC. came D. left8. A. besides B. exceptC. and D. or9. A. live B. to liveC. lived D. living10. A. tigers B. menC. wolves D. elephants. 阅读理解(10分)Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bec

13、ome a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people d

14、ont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the

15、 rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because

16、 they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 1. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900

17、. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 2. The chess players may like rock climbing because. A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports3.

18、 Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. 4. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your

19、 hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the

20、 more difficult it is to climb. 第卷(共60分). 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. Russia has the biggest(人口)in Europe. 2.Ill go there according to the weather_(条件；状况)3. Each student should learn to(保护)the wild animals. 4. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to(自然). 5. The(政府)is making laws

21、 against water pollution. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. The animals in the zoo are usually(wake)at night. 7. His grandma went to hospital and her(ill)is so serious. 8. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didnt(success). 9. Pandas eat so many(bamboo)every day. 10. A wolf is much(wild)than a dog.

22、. 完成句子(20分)1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。An elephant weighs more than_ _ _heavier than an adult person. 2. 在困难面前, 我们应该从不放弃。We should never_ _ in the_ _ difficulties. 3. 汤姆每天总是第一个, 最后一个走。Tom is always the first_ _, and the last_ _every day. 4. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。Fish_ _oxygen through their gills. 5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间

23、。_ _, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. . 书面表达(30分)水资匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖, 但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意, 污染了水, 使可用水更少。因此, 如果我们不节约用水, 那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以“Its our duty to save water”为题, 写一篇100个词左右的文章, 文章开头已经给出。参考词汇 natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, po

24、ur dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water, teardrop of, surface(表面)Its our duty to save waterThe lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. Though water covers 70% of the earths surface, fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. As we all know, _

25、. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余A. What a pity. B. Why couldnt he come back? C. Sorry, I havent. D. Yes, I have. E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. F. So do I. G. How did they live on it? A Have you ever heard of George Mallory? B 1What is he? A He is an English teacher. He has been dead f

26、or 60 years. B Did he die in England? A No. 2B 3A Maybe it was because the weather was very bad. B 4Did he reach the top? A I dont know, but I hope so. B 5. 短文填空(10分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。attract, lost, indeed, peak, danger, thick,climb, top, condition, freezeAlaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its

27、 valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many1forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It2more than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most3places on the earth. Of all the4, Mount Mcinley is the highest. Its one of the most popular places to go for mount

28、ain5. Its very difficult to climb Mount Mcinley because the6of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the7weather8, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on. For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb9, many people have10their li

29、ves on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 答案解析. ()答案 15. BACBB【听力材料】1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 2. Whats pandas favorite food? 3. Which is the largest lake in China? 4. How high is Mount Tai? 5. What does your teacher look like? ()答案 6. wonders7. 12, 7008. earth9. 5. 310. 7. 8【听力材料】