新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结.docx

1、新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结英语九年级期末复习知识点总结1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8)

2、How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-y

3、ear-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)具体数字+/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词（复数） （非具体数字）+ hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词（复数） 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原形 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）7. It must belo

4、ng to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语） be worried about = worry about 担心9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has must be 一定10. Ill help clean u

5、p the city parks. ( P60 )动词+副词，代词放中间：cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over

6、11. Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做 be used as 把用作12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间） As for our next

7、 meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106) at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift

8、 that has some thought behind it.(P108)prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer sth . to sth15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122) be made from 由制成（看不出原料） be made of 由制成（能看出原料） 注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生

9、”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / pla

10、ne /boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat

11、as.把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除以外. （不包括在内） All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as.一.就 （条件状语从句， 主将从现） Ill call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时

12、。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从 条从Unit 2一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things =

13、 Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowe

14、d to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow tdoing sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we 我也是So

15、+助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、b

16、e strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。八、have an opportunity（a chance） to do sth = have an o

17、pportunity（a chance）of doing sth 有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks(2)many / much many +可数名词; much +不可数名词; 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。(1) either / neithereither指两者其一 neit

18、her 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些.4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、get in the

19、way of .妨碍.十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team.十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/

20、十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.If 的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原If they were here, th

21、ey would help you.2） 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library.lend.to . （主语）借出 Could you lend

22、your dictionary to me?keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a month , and I didnt return it .六、许多。(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “.的数量” The n

23、umber of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer

24、 to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing八、害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.十一、ta

25、ste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.

26、Unit 5一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb.二、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that.Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对感到担心。be anxious/worried

27、 about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太. much too + adj 太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 6一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish t

28、o meat.prefer to do sthrather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violi

29、n/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、aloud loud loudly aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。五、使.想起. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.

30、六、though / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.because 和so 也不能连用七、famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to The Great Wa

31、ll is famous to the world.八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些few （表否定） 几乎没有 little （表否定） 几乎没有九、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy on