通用版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Healthy eating教师用书 新人教版必修3.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Healthy eating教师用书 新人教版必修3（通用版）2019高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Healthy eating教师用书 新人教版必修3.写作单词会拼写1diet n 日常饮食 vi. 节食2lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎3consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量4balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced adj. 均衡的5curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地6strong adj. 强壮的

2、 strength n. 强项；长处；力量strengthen vt. 加强7limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的8benefit n. 利益；好处 vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj. 有益的9combine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合combination n. 结合；联合10weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使变弱weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点.阅读单词要识记11fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸12hostess n. 女主人；女主持人13raw adj. 生的；未加工的14

3、discount n. 折扣15digest vi.&vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要16debt n. 债；债务17glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光18spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探高频短语会默写1lose weight 体重减轻；减肥2get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell a lie 说谎4earn ones living 谋生5in debt 欠债6cut down 削减；删节7win.back 赢回；重新获得8spy on 暗中监视；侦查9before long 不久以后10put on weight 增加体重

4、教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.(否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义)1.就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”)2.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。I wont have you making

5、 the same mistake again and again.3.According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.(neither.nor.既不也不)3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天，既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful.In autumn，it is neither too hot nor too cold.4.Why dont you sit down and try a meal？(

6、Why dont you do.为什么不呢？)4.你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？Why dont you take off your clothes and have them washed？精讲 6个考纲单词 balance n. 天平；平衡；余额v.平衡；权衡高考佳句These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic.(2016年四川高考阅读理解)这些

7、当地居民现在必须平衡自己传统自给的狩猎生活方式与法兰西共和国提供的现代生活方式。(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015年湖北高

8、考多项选择)当这个男孩追赶他弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。Youd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。 lie v说谎；躺下；位于 n谎言高考佳句Probably the worst type of gossip is the absol

9、ute lie.(2016年浙江高考阅读理解)很可能最严重的流言形式是彻底的谎言。(1)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于My mother wont have me lying to her no matter what happens.不论发生什么，我母亲不允许我向她说谎。At the top of the hill lies(lie) an old temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty.山顶上有一个追溯至明朝的古老寺庙。名师点津(注意以下词性变化)原形词

10、义词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎不及物liedliedlyinglie躺；位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置；下蛋及物laidlaidlayingThe man lying lied that he had laid the money on the table. 躺着的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。 limit vt. 限制；限定n.界限；限度经典例句A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.(朗文辞典)没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。(1)limit.to 限定在范围内(2)set

11、a limit to 限定范围在there is a/no limit to 对是有限/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to 受限于 Life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 He was born in a poor family，and only received limited(limit)education in his childhood.(浙江高考书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。 strength

12、 nC长处；强项U力量；体力高考佳句Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015年四川高考书面表达)此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。(1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that. 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of

13、all has to know their strengths(strong)and weaknesses.(湖北高考多项选择)为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。As far as I know，repairs are necessary to strengthen(strength)the bridge.据我所知，这座桥需要加固。 benefit n好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益教材原句I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worr

14、ying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)benefit from/by. 从中受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of(great)benefit to sb.be(very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益 When you help the other classmates，you can also revise the kno

15、wledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it. (2015年广东高考读写任务)当你帮助其他同学时，同时你也复习了知识，你一定从中获益。Some students think labour education will be of great benefit for their health，enabling them to be welldeveloped.(2017年江西重点中学盟校模拟书面表达)一些学生认为劳动教育很有助于身体健康，使他们全面发展。 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询高考佳句If you h

16、ave any doubts about your health，youd better consult your doctor at once.(2015年天津高考单项填空)如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。(1)consult sb.about sth. 请教某人某事consult with sb. 和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word

17、.老师建议我们不要每个生词都查词典。The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。链接写作句式升级After Iconsulted my teacher(咨询老师)I made up my mind to major in English.Having consulted my teacher，I made up my mind to major in English.(把升级为分词作状语)诠释2个核心短语 get away with受到从轻发落；

18、(做坏事)不受惩罚经典例句The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies！这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！get across(to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解get away(from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to(doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；接通电话；通过It took a long time to

19、 get across to the workers the way the machine worked.向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长的时间。As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.(2014年重庆高考写作)众所周知，当我们需要帮助时我们的朋友会帮我们一把，他们帮我们渡过难关。If we can get over present difficulties, then everythin

20、g should be all right.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。【导学号：30892064】 cut down削减；删节；降低(减少)；砍倒；改小或缩短(衣服等)；夺去生命一词多义写出下列句子中cut down的词义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.减少；削减With more and more forests cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.砍倒Hunger，cold and

21、illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去生命cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道外面世界发生了什么，我就会感觉与外面隔绝了。突破2个高考句型 (教材P10)“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”本句中否定词noth

22、ing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等(2)can/couldnever/not.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy)than

23、 I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 (教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！cant have sb.doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb.doing 用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。have的其他用法：have sb./sth.doing

24、sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)I cant have you speaking(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。He was very funny and had us laughing (laugh)all the way.他

25、非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight？今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？Sorry，but I have an important meeting to attend(attend)对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking.2Neither you n

26、or I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.3Being a good teacher, you should know your students strengths and (weak)4If you spend time (balance) advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.【导学号：30892065】5Wang Peng tried to win back his former customers a low discount.【答案】1

27、.down2.am3.weaknesses4.balancing5.with.单句改错1China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago. 2What do you think of the concert?I have never seen a more better one. 3As we all know，there is no limit to help the people in trouble. 4Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because

28、hes a famous author. 5Mary has been on the diet for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight. 【答案】1.去掉that2.去掉more3.helphelping4.fromwith5.thea重难考点多维练1benefit“益处”多(1)单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge， which I benefit a lot.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital the b

29、enefit of all its citizens. (benefit) from the teachers help，Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.(2)一句多译我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because (benefit n)From my point of view，our libra

30、ry should buy some popular science books and literary books because (beneficial)【答案】fromforHaving benefitedthey are of great benefit to usthey are very beneficial to us2have句型全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空As a responsible teacher, he cant have any of his students (cheat) in the exam.I cant go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework (finish)Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers (send) to his mother on her bir