教案译林牛津版模块六Unit 4 Section Ⅳ TaskProject.docx

1、教案译林牛津版模块六Unit 4 Section Task ProjectSection Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1 n 个人财产；拥有，具有2 adj. 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的3 n. 手段，方法4 n. 容器；集装箱5 n. 承诺，保证；不得不做的事6 adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的7 n(pl.) 细菌8 n. 全体员工9 n. 口译工作者，口译译员10 n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱【答案】1.possession2.troublesome3.means4containermitment6.vacant7.bacteria8staff9.interpret

2、er10.chaos根据提示补全下列短语1 chaos 处于混乱状态2 a mess 杂乱不堪3put weight 发胖4 place place 从一地到另一地5get hold 得到；抓住6remind sb. 让人想起，提醒某人7think back 回想8make difference 有作用(关系、影响)9be crowded 挤满10be limited doing sth. 被限制在做某事上【答案】1.in2.in3.on4.from；to5.of 6of7.to8.a9.with10.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1There is little money coming to

3、 their families and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine.他们几乎没有什么家庭收入，时常买不起像药品这样的重要物品。2Arrived here to find everything was in chaos来到这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。3Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place这里没

4、有沙尘飞扬，我们看到的到处是一片泥泞，这使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得困难。阅读P6263教材课文，选择最佳答案。1Which of the following activities wasnt the author involved in?AThe burial of dead bodies.BThe comforting of local people.CThe cleaning of the health centre.DThe building of a comfortable hospital.2The author arrived at the island to find

5、everything was Ain order Bin chaosCin danger Din good condition3While in Sudan，the author and the other members of the medical team gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases in Acities BvillagesCschools D.hospitals4When the author thinks back to what she has done since joining Doctors wit

6、hout Borders，she feels Anervous BsorryClucky Dsurprised5It can be learned from the text that Athe staff in Doctors without Borders were seldom in dangerBthe author felt afraid when giving shots to local peopleCmany people in the flooded area had psychological problemsDthe damage to the island was re

7、paired soon by the local government【答案】15DBBCC阅读P6263教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When we arrived，everything was 1. chaos.The hospital is in a mess and cant 2. (use)at the moment.Its difficult 3. (travel)because the whole island is flooded.4. (luck)，we found a vacant health center yesterday and

8、 we are going to set up a temporary clinic there.Medicine is in great need.Meanwhile，shelter and access 5. food and clean water are big problems.One good thing is 6. many people can speak English or French.So it is easier to communicate with them.It seems that most people need to talk and 7. (listen

9、) to.As a result，I work more than a nurse，I also act as a 8. (listen). 9. (think)back to all the experience，I find 10. worthwhile and helpful.【答案】1.in2.be used3.to travel4.Luckily 5to6.that7.be listened8.listener 9Thinking10.it possession n个人财产；拥有，具有To save his daughter，he can give up all his posses

10、sions.为救女儿，他可以放弃他的所有财产。(1)in possession of 占有，控制in the possession of 被占有，在控制之下have/take possession of 拥有，占有(2)posses vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed by 被拥有He is in possession of a small company.He takes possession of a small company.他拥有一家小公司。He was arrested and charged with possessing(possess) an offensive

11、 weapon.他被捕并被控拥有攻击性武器。 means n手段，方法(教材P59)Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them.医疗保健是非常有限的，因为在村子里没有医生和护士没有人有办法为他们付钱。by means of 用；凭借by all means 可以，当然行；没问题by no means 一点也不；绝不by this/that means 用这/那种方法Come to the party by all means.务必

12、来参加聚会。By no means was he able to handle it.这件事他绝对没办法处理。名师点津means单复数相同。当means由every/each修饰作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当means由these/those修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Every means has been used (use) to deal with it.为了处理此事，各种方法都用过了。All possible means to solve the problem have been used(use)所有可能解决此问题的方法都被用过了。 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；获取(

13、教材P59)The trees around the villages are gone，so people have to walk further and further away to obtain wood for cooking and heating.村庄周围的树木都消失了，所以人们不得不走越来越远的路以获得做饭和取暖的木材。(1)obtain sth.by doing sth. 通过做某事获取某物obtain sth.from sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物(2)obtainable adj. 可获得的；可得到的He obtained a drivers license a

14、fter threemonth training.培训三个月之后，他获得了驾照。Details can be obtained from the Department of Education.可以从教育部获知详情。 break down出故障；抛锚；(计划)失败，谈判破裂；分解(教材P59)However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，修理它可能会很麻烦，因为必须找住得

15、最近的工程师来修理。, Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。A big fire broke out last night，but luckily，all the people escaped.昨晚爆发了一场大火，但幸运的是，所有人都逃出来了。The famous singer broke through the crowd and went into the hall.那位著名的歌手挤过了人群进入了大厅。图形助记 commitment nC，U承诺，保证C已承诺的事，不得不做的事；U投入，奉献(常与

16、介词to连用)(教材P62)Changing the worldmy commitment改变世界我的承诺make a commitment(to.) (对)做出承诺carry out ones commitment 履行承诺commit vt.&vi. 承诺；犯(错误、罪)；忠于；全心全意投入commit oneself/sb.to(doing)sth. 承诺做某事commit to sb./sth. 全身心地投入Weve made a commitment to help，and we will.我们已经答应帮忙，并且一定会做到。If you commit a crime you can

17、never escape being punished.你要是犯罪就逃脱不了受惩罚。The President is committed to reforming (reform) health care.总统承诺改革卫生保健制度。 in chaos处于混乱状态(教材P62)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。in chains 在囚禁中in rags 衣衫褴褛in ruins 废墟in tears 眼泪汪汪in return 作为报答in a mess 杂乱不堪I found them in tears c

18、ontrary to my expectation.我出乎意料地发现他们在哭。Walking in the street.I often see beggars in rags.走在大街上，我经常看到一些衣衫褴褛的乞讨者。 get hold of得到；抓住(教材P62)One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.有关健康的问题之一是，在这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药

19、品。catch hold of 抓住，捉住，握住；占有get rid of 除去；摆脱get away with 逃避get along with 进展；相处get down to sth./doing sth. 着手做某事，开始做某事He caught hold of my arm and dragged me home.他抓住我的胳膊，把我拽回家。Bad habits are not easy to get rid of once you develop them.坏习惯一旦养成，你会很难改掉。 remind vt.提醒，使想起(教材P63)It reminded me of my tim

20、e in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what. 提醒The old picture reminded him of his childhood.那张老照片使他想起了童年。Please r

21、emind me that I must call him up before noon.请提醒我在中午前给他打个电话。I must remind you to call (call) me at 7：00 tomorrow morning.要记住明天早晨七点给我打电话。 think back to回想，回顾(教材P63)When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders，I feel that I have been ve

22、ry lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.回想起我加入无国界医生组织以来在世界各地的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人做一些有价值的事情。think of 考虑；想出；想象think up 想出；编造出think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为不好；评价不好Cant you think up a better excuse than that?难道你想不出一个比那更好的借口吗？Most of us think highly of him.我们大多数

23、人对他高度评价。 make a difference有作用(关系，影响)(教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。make some difference to 与有些关系make much difference to 与有很大关系make all the difference to 对关系重大；使大不相

24、同make no difference to 与没有关系It makes no difference to me whether you are rich or poor.你是富是穷与我毫无关系。The weather makes much difference to the production.天气对产量有较大的影响。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1That does not mean we should not face up to our deficiencies，but facing up means moving forward，not wallowing in the pas

25、t.(means)2This box contains biscuits while that container holds all the books.(container)3He is a troublesome child because he is always making trouble(troublesome)4I used to be able to keep two assistants，one of whom assisted her mother with the housework.(assistant)5The basketball match pulled a g

26、reat crowd when it was over they crowded out.(crowd).选词填空because of，as a result，break down，be faced with，concentrate on，bring up，in chaos1They became homeless because of the unexpected natural disaster.2I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.3The famous artist was brought up b

27、y his grandfather in a quiet small town in the south of Italy.4Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time last month.5The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (教材P62).there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult t

28、o travel from place to place.我们看到的到处是一片泥泞，这使得从一个地方到另一个地方的行程变得困难。【要点提炼】本句为简单句，making.分词短语在句中作结果状语，相当于一个并列谓语。make it difficult to travel为make的复合结构：it是形式宾语，后边的不定式短语是真正的宾语。英语中有些动词，如：find，feel，think，make等后面可跟复合结构，在这种复合结构中，真正的宾语可以是不定式、动名词或that从句等，而it作形式宾语。He made it a rule to check his homework carefully

29、before handing it in.他总是把家庭作业仔细检查一遍才上交。I think it important to learn English well.我觉得学好英语是很重要的。Do you consider it necessary to send (send) more people over there?你认为有必要再派一些人去那儿吗？ (教材P63)It seems that many people here just need to talk，so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.在这儿，很

30、多人似乎就是要和你交谈，所以，我发现我的工作不仅仅是做护士。【要点提炼】(1)这是一个并列复合句。so连接两个分句，第一个分句中it seems that为固定句型，表示“似乎，好像”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。(2)第二个分句中that引导一个宾语从句作finding的宾语。It seems that. 看起来It seems as if. 看起来，似乎There seems to be. 好像有It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller.The world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.世界好像正在变得越来越小。It seems as if it were autumn.现在看起来就像是秋天一样。There seemed to be (be) a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。名师点津it seems that可转换成：sb./sth.seem(s)to do sth.sb./sth.seem(s)to be doing st