照明专业术语英汉对照.docx

1、照明专业术语英汉对照专业照明 illumination防爆灯 explosion-proof lamp/light室内灯 residential lamp台灯 table desk lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp路灯 street lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 waterproof /under water lamp应急灯

2、emergency light工具灯 utility light浴室灯 bathroom light灯饰附件 lighting accessories灯饰配件 light fittings灯泡 bulb白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs开关 switch光源 light source节能灯 energy saving lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯管 linear fluorescent light tube环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp发光二级管LED三极管 audion/dynatron灯杯 lamp

3、 cup灯罩 lamp shade/cover灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯头型号 bases type灯盘 lamp house灯盘 lamp plate/metal pan 灯柱 lamp pole压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting电线 electric wire/power cored插头 Pin/plug插座 socket螺丝 screw螺母 nut十字螺丝 philips head

4、 screw扁头螺丝 flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓杆 bolt bar螺栓盖 bolt cover金属面板 metal surface面板 bezel panel底板 back plane镇流器 ballast电子镇流器electronic ballast电感镇流器inductive ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer调节器 adjustment连接器 connector调光器 dimmer接线端子 terminal接线盒 connection box电池 battery光电池 photocell备用电池 emergency b

5、attery保险丝 fuse调光器 dimmer传感器 sensor电线 electric wire电镀 plating抛光 finish/polish铬 chrome镍 nickel铁 iron钢 steel铝 aluminum银 silver黄铜 brass不锈钢 stainless steel古铜色 antique brass抛光铜色 polish brass图纸 drawing电路图 circuit diagram玻璃备品 glass spare part防水 waterproof防尘 dustproof落下测试 drop test电器测试 electric test老化测试 agin

6、g test壁盘 back plate / disk配件 component绝缘 insulation斑点 spots刮痕 scratch验货 inspection对接 butt joint对接焊接 butt weld光色 light color瓦特 watt电压（伏特数）voltage光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L光通量 Luminous flux, 色温 color temperature三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光

7、粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LED ambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯c

8、onecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven

9、.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,

10、启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介ad

11、j.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.

12、棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射,reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spirality

13、n.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection光全内反射totalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长accentlighting 重点照明accommodate调节accuracy准确度，精确度a.c.power

14、edlamp交流供电的灯acting-area(spot)lighting舞台前台（聚光）照明activatedelectrode激活电极activatedphosphor激活荧光粉actuallife有效寿命adaptingluminance（视觉）亮适应性additionallighting辅助照明additionalexposure辅助曝光adiabatic 绝热的adjustablespotlamp可调聚光灯；车灯adjustmentforillumination照明调节；照度调整admissbleburningposition（灯的）允许燃点位置advancedignition预热启

15、动advertisinglighting广告照明afterglow余晖age寿命；老化；灯老炼agedlamp已老炼的灯aging老炼；老化agingcondition老炼条件agingrack老炼台agingrate老化速率agreeableluminousenviroments适宜的照明环境aimingofheadlamps(汽车）前灯对焦airbornelighting飞机照明airfieldlighting 机场照明air-cooledlamp风冷式的灯airdischarge空气放电albedo反射率alight发光的灯alignment调整，对整alignmentofheadlig

16、hts（汽车）前灯的对焦amalgam汞齐amalgamfluorescentlamp汞齐荧光灯analogcircut等效电路，模拟电路anglelightingfitting定向照明灯具angleofadjustment(聚光灯的）调整角度angleofapproachlight(机场）着陆指示灯anode-to-cathodedistance极间距离anti-aircraftfitting防空灯具apparentbrightness表观亮度apparentcurrent视在电流apparentpower视在功率apparentresistance视在电阻appraisalofglare眩

17、光评价apprasialoflighting照明效果评价approachlighting着陆照明aapproachlightingfitting着陆照明灯具arc电弧arc-back逆弧arcdistribution电弧分布arcdrop电弧位降arcexcitation电弧激发arcfailure息弧arcformaion电弧形成arcgap弧隙archissing电弧噪音arcignition电弧的触发arcinstability电弧的不稳定性arclamp弧光灯arclampcarbon 碳弧灯arclength电弧长度arclight弧光，弧光灯arcluminance电弧发光率arc

18、migration电弧移动arcnoise电弧噪音arcspectrum电弧光谱architecturallighting建筑照明areafloodlighting大面积泛光照明areaofillumination受照面arrangementoffitting灯具配置artificialdaylight人造昼光artisticlighting艺术照明assessmentofglare眩光评价asymmertricalintensitydistribution非对称光强分布asymmertriclightingfitting非对称灯具automobilelighting汽车照明auxiliary

19、discharge辅助放电ambipolardiffusion物双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电,弧光放电avalanchen.雪崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candlen.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conecell视锥细胞,圆锥细胞criticalanglen.物空临界角carbonarclamp炭弧灯diffusev.散播,传播,漫射,扩散,(使

20、)慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusionn.扩散,传播,漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线,双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp场致发光灯electroden.电极electroluminescencen.物场致发光,电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwaven.电磁电磁波envelope玻壳filamentn.细丝,灯丝filtern.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选fluorescentlampn.荧光灯(管

21、),日光灯(管)fullradiator完全辐射体fusen.保险丝,熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯getter消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp高压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp高压氙灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminancen.(=illumination)照明度,启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯,白热灯incidencen.入射incidentangle入射角inertgas惰性气体infraredr

22、ayadj.红外线的n.红外线intensity光强irradiation辐照度lampcap灯(泡)头管帽leadwire导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge低气压放电lowpressuresodium vapour lamp低气压钠灯luminance计亮度luminousfluxn.物光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminousintensity发光强度,照度mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚

23、稳态monochromitry/monochromatic单色neonarclamp氖(弧)灯,氖光灯,霓虹灯neonlampn.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometersn.光度计,曝光计photometryn.光度测定,测光法photopicvision亮视觉,白昼视觉photosynthesisn.光合作用positivecolumn正柱区primarycolor原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagationn.动植物,繁殖,(声波,电磁辐射等)传播radial射线radiance辐亮度radiationflux辐射通量radi

24、ationpower辐射功率radiowaven.无线电波radiometryn.辐射线测定reflectv.反射reflectionanglen.反射角refraction折射retinan.解视网膜saturatedcolor饱和色scatteringn.散射scotopicvision暗夜,微光视觉solidanglen.几立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectrum波谱spiralityn.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalinternalreflection光全内反射t

25、otalreflection全反射transmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trichromaticadj.三色的,三色版的,三原色的tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯ultravioletradiationn.紫外线vacuumlamp真空灯visiblelight可见光wavelengthn.物无波长egradation(地位的)下降,(阶级的)降低,降格,降位,降级,降职,免职,剥夺,罢免 (祭司的)权利剥夺,革除圣职 低落,下落;零落(状态),落魄;堕落,颓废;退化 (地层、岩石等的)剥蚀陵消作用 electriceye光电管,光电池 萤光显示管,电子信号指示器 eye(尤指野鸡的)窝,一窝小野鸡;一群野鸡 虹彩,虹膜 目光,看;(传递)眼色 凝视,注视,注目;注意,警戒,监视 iconoscope光电摄像管 ike光电摄像管 艾克 艾克 犹太人(男) imagetube移像管,光电图像变换管,变像管 magiceye魔眼,电眼 光电管 optoelectronics光电子学 phot-表示光,照相,光电,光化学,光子 photo-表示光 表示照相,照相的 表示光电 表示光子 photocathode(