1、七年级英语上册重难点剖析英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 5)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗?Yes, I do. (P25) 是的,我有。动词have意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是I, we, you, they 或名词复数时,就与have 搭配。如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 或名词单数时则就与has 搭
2、配。如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。have的否定式是dont have; has 的否定式是doesnt have。如:We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。have的疑问式是Do you have? has 的疑问式是Does he have ? 回答时要用do 或does 的形式。如:Do you have a volleyball? 你有排球吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。Does she have a dresser
3、? 她有梳妆台吗?No, she doesnt. 不,她没有。2. Lets play soccer. 我们踢足球吧。I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有足球。Well, lets play volleyball. 那么,我们打排球吧。That sounds good. (P27) 那听起来还不错。1) let意为“让”,“允许”, 表示 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说let somebody do something,不能说let somebody to do something。如:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesnt l
4、et him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。lets是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,lets是let us的缩写形式,。如:Lets go to school. 咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。lets 与let us在用法上略有区别:在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,let us可以缩写成lets;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,let us不能缩写成lets. 如:Lets(=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telep
5、hone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Lets)2) 动词play意为“打(踢)球”, 后面跟表示球类的名词(basketball, volleyball, football, ping-pong, tennis, soccer等)。注意:球类名词前不用冠词。如:Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?We play volleyball on Sundays. 我们星期天打排球。3) 句中的well是语气助词,用来引出一句话,继续讲述或填补间歇,意为“喔”,“噢”,“那么”。如:Well, lets go to the park.
6、那么,我们去公园吧。Well, whats your name? 好吧,你叫什么名字?4) sound意为“听起来”,是系动词,常跟形容词作表语。如:This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这段音乐听起来很美妙。That sounds interesting. (P28)那听起来很有趣。3. We have many sports clubs: basketabll, ping-pong, soccer, and more! (P27)我们有许多运动俱乐部:篮球、乒乓球、足球或者更多。1)many意为“许多的”,“大量的”,用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数形式。
7、如:I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。Do you have many dictionaries? 你有许多字典吗?2) sport意为“运动”,“游戏”,复数形式为sports,该词常用于合成词中或在名词前做定语。如:He is a sportsman. 他是一个运动员。Where are my sports shoes? 我的运动鞋在哪儿?They are under the bed. 在床底下。4. But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV. (P29) 但是他不做动运-他只是在电视里看体育节
8、目。1) but是并列连词,意为“但是”,“然而”,表示转折关系。如:He can play basketball, but he cant play ping-pong. 他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。2) play sports=have sports,意为“参加体育运动”, sports常用复数形式。如:The chilren often play sports after school. 孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。She plays sports every day. (P29)她每天做运动。 3) onl
9、y意为“只”,“仅仅”,用作副词,在句中的位置很灵活,原则上放在它所要强调的词、短语、句子前面。如:I have only two pens. 我只有两支钢笔。Only he can speak French. 只有他会说法语。4) watch意为“观看”“注视”,常用在watch TV(看电视),watch game(看比赛)等场合。如:We often watch football game. 我们经常看足球比赛。Does he watch TV in the evening? 晚上他看电视吗?5) on TV意为“在电视里”,介词on指通过某种形式。注意:TV前不能加定冠词the。如:W
10、e watch NBA on TV every day. 我们每天都看NBA。5. Do you have some more paper? (P30) 你还有更多的纸吗?1) some more意为“更多的”,程度比more更强。如:Do you have some more tea? 你还要喝点茶吗?Give him some more bread. 再给汤姆一些面包。2)paper意为“纸”,是不可数名词,“一张纸”应该说a piece of paper,“一些纸”应该说some paper。试译:请给我几张纸。误:Give me some papers. 正:Give me some
11、paper. 练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello! Peter! Come in and h_ a cup of tea. B: T_ you. A: Do you play football? B: No, its b_. I only w_ it on TV. A: Do you play ping-pong? B: Yes. I do. B_ I dont have a ping-pong ball. A: Does your brother have one? B: Yes, he does. He plays ping-pong e_ day. A: OK.
12、L_ go and find him. B: That s_ good. Key:Unit 5have; Thank; boring; watch; But; every; Lets; sounds 英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 3)1. This is his sister. (P13) 这是他的姐妹。That is Anna and thats Paul. (P15) 那是安那,那是保罗。1) 当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时,常用句型This is意为“这是”。如果介绍距离我们较远的人时,则用That is或Thats意为“那是”,一般不用He is 或she is。一般来说,从交
13、际习惯上来看,先把年轻人介绍给长者;在宾主之间,先介绍宾客;男女之间,先把男士介绍给女士。如:Hi, Lisa. This is my classmate, Linda. 喂,丽沙。这是我的同学,琳达。Mom, this is my friend, Tom. 妈妈,这是我的朋友,汤姆。Tom, this is my mother. 汤姆,这是我母亲。2) thats是that is的缩写形式,但须注意,this is是不能缩写的。试译:这是我的老师。误:Thiss my teacher. 正:This is my teacher. 3) 句中and是并列连词,意为“和”。它可以连接词与词、短语
14、与短语、句子与句子,用来表示并列关系,有时在句子中可以不翻译。如:Those are three pencils and a red pen. 那些是三支铅笔和一支红色的钢笔。I can read and write. 我能看书、写字。2. These are my friends. (P14) 这些是我的朋友们。Those are my brothers. (P14)那些是我的兄弟们。当介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时,可用“These are(这些是) ”或“Those are(那些是)”。these和those做主语时,后面的动词be要用are,动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。
15、如:These are my classmates and those are my teachers. 这些是我的同学,那些是我的老师。these 或those也可用来修饰名词时,名词要用复数形式。These books are new. 这些书是新的。Those newspapers are old. 那些报纸是旧的。注意:回答主语是these 或those的一般疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those做主语,以避免重复。肯定回答用Yes, they are.(不能缩写成theyre);否定回答用No, they arent. 如:Are those your frie
16、nds? 那些是你的朋友吗?Yes, they are. 是的,是我的朋友。4. Here is my family photo! (P17) 这是我家的相片!这是由here引起的倒装句型,其正常语序为My family photo is here. 在“Here + is(are)+主语(名词或名词短语)”句型中,here是副词,置于句首起强调作用,应重读。动词is(are)须位于主语之前,主语如是单数,用动词is,主语是复数用动词are。如:Here is a pencil. 这儿有支铅笔。Here are some apples for you. 这儿有些苹果给你。Thank you.
17、谢谢。5. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P17) 谢谢你的家庭相片。thank you.与thanks 比较:两者都表示“谢谢”。thank you中的thank用作及物动词,通常用于thank somebody thank somebody for(doing) something 结构中。thank用作名词时,只能用复数形式thanks,可以说Thanks a lot. Many thanks.不可以说a thank。表示“因感谢”,也可以说“thanks for(doing) something。如:Thank you for coming
18、 to see me. 谢谢你来看我。Thanks for your good advice. 谢谢你的忠告。试译:谢谢你的帮助。误:Thank your help. 正:Thank you for your help. 正:Thanks for your help. 谢谢你为我照看房子。误:Thank you to look after my house. 正:Thank you for looking after my house. 正:Thanks for looking after my house. 练习:在下列句子中填入适当的词使其意思完整,通顺。1. Those are my s
19、isters. And _ my brother. 2. _ for the photo _ your family. 3. Here _ some flowers for you, Mary. _ you. 4. Dad, _ is Tom. Tom, _ is my father. 5. These _ my parents and _ are teachers. Key:Unit 3 1) thats 2) Thanks; of 3) are; Thank 4) this; this 5) are; they英语七年级上册重、难点剖析(Unit 2)1.Is this your rule
20、r? 这是的尺子吗?No, it isnt. (P7) 不,不是的。Is this (that)? 是 This is的一般疑问句形式,this和that都是指示代词,this表示“这”,“这个”,指离说话人较近的人或物;that表示“那”,“那个”,指离说话人较远的人或物。对于这种一般疑问句的答语,通常用yes或no开头作简略回答,并用it来代替问句中的this或that以避免重复。如:Is that his book? 那是他的书吗?No, it isnt. (P8) 不,不是的。注意:简略答语中的it is不能缩写成。试译:这是吉普车吗?是的,是吉普车。误:Is this a jeep?
21、Yes, its. 正:Is this a jeep?Yes, it is. 3. Excuse me, Sonia. (P8) 蒂姆,对不起。Excuse me.意为“对不起”,“劳驾”,“请原谅”,“请问”等。常用于事前要打扰别人,如:借东西、提出请求、问路、插话等场合,向对方表示歉意时的客套话,以示礼貌。如:Excuse me. Are you Mr. Green? 请问,你是格林先生吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是。Excuse me. Where is the hospital? 请问,医院在哪里?Sorry, I dont know. 很抱歉,我不知道。Excuse me. M
22、ay I have at that book? 对不起,我可以看下那本书吗?Certainly. 当然可以。4. Yes, thank you. (P8) 是的,谢谢你。Thank you.=Thanks。Thank you是英美人日常生活中使用频率很高的一个词语,在正式场合和非正式场合都适用。家庭成员之间只要别人为你做了事,帮了忙,让了路等,你应用thank you来致谢。另外,在说英语的国家里,当受到别人的赞许或夸奖时,也应用thank you来表达谢意。如果加深程度,可表达为: Thank you very much.或Thanks a lot. Your backpack is ver
23、y nice! 你的书包很漂亮!Thank you! 谢谢!Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Yes. Thank you. 是的,谢谢。5.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼读它?W-A-T-C-H. (P10) W-A-T-C-H这是特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问做某事的方式、手段,意为“怎样”,“如何”。如:How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。本句问的是单词的拼写,即由哪几个字母组成的。回答时每个字母都有大写,中间用连字符连接。如:How do y
24、ou spell “eraser”? 你怎么拼写“eraser”?E-R-A-S-E-R. E-R-A-S-E-R.。how也可用于询问某人某事的情况、状况,意为“怎样的状况、情形”。如:How is your little sister? 你小妹妹身体好吗?How are things in your school? 你们学校情况怎么样?6. Please call 685-6034. (P11)请拨打685-60341) please意为“请”,用在祈使句中既可在前,也可在后。如放在后面,please前通常须加逗号。如:Please sit down. 请坐下。Come in, pleas
25、e. 请进来。2) call用作动词,意为“给(某人)打电话”,“拨打号码”。如:Please call Sonia. 请给索妮亚打电话。Please call 668-6209. 请拨打668-6209。表示“拨打号码找某人”,应该说“call somebody at +电话号码”。如:Call Alan at 495-3539. (P11) 请拨打495-3539找艾伦。练习:用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello, I am Tony Brown. _ _, whats your name?B: My names _. A: Whats your family name, Gina?B: _ Green. A: _ do you spell _?B: _. A: Nice to meet you, Gina Green. B: Nice to meet you, Tony Brown. A: _8_ this your _9_?B: No, it isnt. Its Marys watch. A: Please _ Mary _ 358-2688. B: OK. Key:Unit 21. Excuse 2. me 3. Gina 4. Its 5. How 6. it 7. G-R-E-E-N 8.Is 9. watch 10. call 11. at
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1