高考英语同步练习Unit 34 The world online.docx

1、高考英语同步练习 Unit 34 The world online (微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟).单项填空1.(2010石家庄检测)Please do mefavor and pass me the cup ofcoffee.A.the；不填B.a；不填C.a；the D.the；the解析：考查冠词。do sb. a favor是习惯用法，表示“帮某人一个忙”，favor前用不定冠词；第二空后的coffee是物质名词，本身即可表示一类，其前不用冠词。答案：B2.When we finallyhome after the tiring journey，we could hardl

2、y move a step further.A.tried to get B.managed to getC.succeeded to get D.tried getting解析：manage to do.“成功做了”。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；succeed in doing.“成功做到了”；try doing sth.“试着做某事”。答案：B3.It is the prevention of diseaseits successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population

3、.A.rather than B.other thanC.better than D.more than解析：考查短语辨析。句意：是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗导致世界人口的迅速增长。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；better than“好于”；more than“多于，不仅仅”。答案：A4.What is he like？He is patientothers andhardships.A.with；of B.with；toC.of；with D.to with解析：be patient with“对有耐心”，be patient of“容忍”。句意：“他是个

4、什么样的人？”“他对别人很耐心并且很能吃苦。”答案：A5.Mary isto succeed，as we know.A.anxious B.worriedC.long D.eager解析：be eager to do“渴望做”；anxious“焦虑的”；long to do “渴望做”。答案：D6.The middleaged woman caught stealing in a certain shopping mall is said.A.being badly treatedB.treating badlyC.to be treated badlyD.to have been treat

5、ed badly解析：sb./sth.be said意为“据说”，后跟不定式，再结合语意“这位中年妇女在某购物中心行窃被捉到时受到虐待”这一动作发生在谓语is said之前，故不定式使用完成式，且使用被动语态。答案：D7.bad weather into consideration，we may need another five days to arrive.A.Taking B.TakeC.To take D.Taken解析：we与take.into consideration之间为主动关系，故用v.ing作状语。答案：A8.I drove my cara speed of 150 kil

6、ometres an hour this afternoon.It was great fun！Did you go crazy？You could have killed yourself.A.at B.forC.of D.on解析：at a speed of.“以速度”。答案：A9.The government have realized the use the returnees makethe experience and skillswhile living abroad.A.of；gained B.of；gainC.for；gained D.up；gain解析：句意：政府意识到了那

7、些回国者对他们在国外的经验及所获技能的利用。make use of“利用”；经验、技能是被获得，故用gained作定语。答案：A10.It is goodfor an Arab to standhis friend when they are talking.A.manners；close to B.manner；close toC.manners；closely to D.manner；closed to解析：good manners“有礼貌的”；close to“靠近”。答案：A11.I think you shouldnt make promises you cant .A.make B

8、.keepC.break D.win解析：句意：我认为你不应该作出你不能信守的诺言。keep ones promise“信守诺言”。答案：B12.we grow，we come to learn to accept life as it is.A.As B.WhenC.While D.If解析：句意：随着我们成长，我们开始学会接受生活。as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。答案：A13.Mathematics is the most important subject，so we shouldits importance.A.stress B.pressC.hit D.strike解析：句意：数学是

9、最重要的科目，因此我们应强调它的重要性。stress“强调”。press“按，压”；hit“击打某一点”；strike“打击”。答案：A14.Good morning.Can I help you？Id like to have the package，madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighedC.to weigh D.weighed解析：根据语法分析可知，空白处在句中应作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the package；再根据the package与weigh是被动关系。因此应选D项。答案：D15.(2010安徽桐城六中高三模拟)How do you find the

10、 new book by JK Rowling？.I guess she is out of her talent.A.With the help of my motherB.By accidentC.Very boringD.In the library解析：由后一句中“she is out of her talent”可知，上一句中“how do you find.”是提问看法的，故只有C项正确。答案：C.完形填空For the Time of Your LifeTime is the greatest commodity you have.You may be able to make

11、more money，but you will1run out of time.Time is the coin of your life.It is the only2you have，and only you can determine how it will be spent.Be3lest you let other people spend for you.One man must have been thinking about this when he4a time management class.The teacher5everyone in the class to mak

12、e a list of ten major time wasters.An eager young man raised his hand and asked，“Is it6to identify the individuals by name？”How you use time is7，and only you can determine what is a good use of your8.But if you are not clear about how you want to9your time，other people will be all too10to spend it f

13、or you.Those who take charge of their time have11to say “no” to some things and say“yes” to that which is more 12.They decide how to fill their days upthey take 13.They determine what is an important use of their time.Only you can14how your time will be spent.You will use it for work as well as15；fo

14、r pursuing your dreams as well as16；for selfimprovement or for inner growth.Much of your time you will17you spent well.Some of it you may feel you could have used18.But all of it ought to be spent as you19.For the time of your life remember：It is your life，and your20.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨的是如何对待时间的问题。作者

15、认为只有按照自己决定的方式去度过你的时间，你才不后悔。1.A.specially B.cheerfullyC.totally D.finally解析：此处表示“虽然你会赚更多的钱，但你最终会用完时间”。specially “特别地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；totally“全部地”；finally“最终”，依据句意，答案选D。答案：D2.A.life B.coinC.choice D.money解析：由“Time is the coin of your life.”可知，答案选B。答案：B3.A.calm B.patientC.careful D.sure解析：从该空后面“lest y

16、ou let other people spend for you”可知“你要小心，以免他人花费你的时间”，因此答案选C。calm“镇静的”；patient“有耐心的”；sure“确信”，均不符合句意。答案：C4.A.took B.joinedC.taught D.avoided解析：由信息词“class”以及下文内容可知，此处是指上课，所以答案选A。take a class意为“上课”。答案：A5.A.prepared B.expectedC.begged D.asked解析：结合上下文内容可知，老师让学生们列举出十个浪费时间的人，因此答案选D。prepare“准备”；expect“期待”；

17、beg“祈求”，均不符合句意。答案：D6.A.possible B.necessaryC.natural D.strange解析：此处表示“有必要指出每个人的名字吗”。possible“可能的”；necessary “必要的”；natural“自然的”；strange“奇怪的”，根据句意，答案选B。答案：B7.A.meaningful B.ridiculousC.important D.precious解析：依据下文内容可知，这里表示“你如何利用时间是很重要的”，所以答案选C。meaningful“有意义的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；precious“珍贵的”，均不符合句意。答案：C8

18、.A.time B.moneyC.ability D.energy解析：全文谈论的是时间的利用，故这里选A，符合文意。答案：A9.A.take B.saveC.waste D.spend解析：由信息词“time”以及“spend it for you”可推知，答案选D。答案：D10.A.reluctant B.happyC.greedy D.shameful解析：句意：如果你不清楚怎样利用时间，那么别人就会很乐意占用你的时间。reluctant“不情愿的”；happy“高兴的”；greedy“贪婪的”；shameful“羞耻的”，依据句意，答案选B。答案：B11.A.agreed B.refu

19、sedC.learned D.expected解析：掌握自己时间的人应该是已经“学会”对有些事情说“不”，因此答案选C。agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”；expect“期待”，均不符合句意。答案：C12.A.valuable B.difficultC.dangerous D.tiring解析：结合语境可知，此处是指对一些有价值的事情说“是”，所以答案选A。答案：A13.A.office B.powerC.chance D.charge解析：由“They decide how to fill their days up”可知，这样的人自己“掌握”自己的时间，故答案选D。take offi

20、ce“执政”；take power“掌权”；take a chance“冒险”(冠词不能省略)，均不符合句意。答案：D14.A.ignore B.chooseC.concern D.demand解析：从下文内容看，这里表示“只有你自己才能选择怎样利用你自己的时间”。答案：B15.A.job B.laborC.game D.play解析：用play“玩耍”与work“工作”进行对比。答案：D16.A.relaxation B.improvementC.management D.achievement解析：与该空前面的“pursuing your dreams”相对比，此处应选A。relaxati

21、on“娱乐”；improvement“改善”；management“经营”；achievement“成就”，均不符合语境。答案：A17.A.plan B.realizeC.feel D.understand解析：由下文“Some of it you may feel.”提示可知，答案选C。答案：C18.A.carelessly B.differentlyC.effectively D.fully解析：此处表示“其中的一些时间你可能感觉你本可以以不同的方式利用”，因此答案选B。答案：B19.A.research B.exploreC.conclude D.determine解析：依据语境，这里表

22、示“但是你应该按照你自己决定的方式去利用所有的时间”。research“研究”；explore“探索”；conclude“总结”；determine“决定”。根据句意可知，答案选D。答案：D20.A.time B.moneyC.dream D.growth解析：依据语境可知，答案选A。文章谈论的主题就是如何利用自己的时间。答案：A.阅读理解A(2009吉林模拟)The oldfashioned general store is fast disappearing.This is，perhaps ，a pity，because shopping today seems to lack that

23、personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could，for instance，remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling，but also a social meeting

24、place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants，and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store，the job of the manager has changed completely.The modern supermarket manager ha

25、s to cope with a staff as many as a hundred，apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning，the manager must，like the commander of an army division，carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day.He must see

26、that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise，and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day，however，the supermarket manager must be ready for

27、any emergency that may arise.People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood，a fire，a birth and a death in your store.1.In the authors opinion，it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because.A.there is less trading

28、 businessB.there used to be more social activities in the old days C.the supermarket manager has more problems than beforeD.there is less personal contact between manager and customer解析：细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，老式的综合性商店的特点是店员、老板与顾客之间比较熟悉，老板知道来店的老顾客的喜好，而现在的超市则不同，卖主与买主之间没有私人因素存在。答案：D2.In what way has the job of

29、 the store manager changed？A.He doesnt sell tea and washingpowder any more.B.He has a much larger staff to take care of，to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.C.He must try hard to remember the names of his regular customers.D.He has to give advice and make decisions whe

30、n problems arise.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，现在的超市经理不仅要处理日常生意中的问题，还要处理员工的事情，与原来的店主的职责不同。答案：B3.Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph？A.They are friends of the store managers.B.They are shop assistants.C.They are both regular customers of the store.D.They represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.解析：推理判断题。由第一段可看出，“Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones”是老顾客的代名词，就像中文中张三、李四一样。答案：D4.The supermarket manager is compared toby the author.A.an orchestra conductor B.a traffic supervisorC.a military leader D.a