高二英语上册单元测试题5.docx

1、高二英语上册单元测试题5英语人教版必修5单元测试五第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word information.AA；a BThe；/ CA；/ DThe；the答案A解析句意为：理解数以千计的单词的一个比较有效的方法就是获得大量单词的基本信息。a最高级n.表示“一个比较的”；a(go

2、od) knowledge of.懂得，知晓。2You must take your raincoat with you.Dont get_in the rain.Ato be caught Bcatching Cto catch Dcaught答案D 解析get caught in the rain遭雨淋。句意为：你必须带着雨衣，不要遭到雨淋。3All_at the party were his loyal supporters.Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant答案A解析句意为：所有参加晚会的人都是他忠实的支持者。present at the

3、 party出席/参加晚会的，作all的后置定语。4He was_by the rude words.Awounded Bdamaged Cinjured Dhurt答案D解析hurt强调(心灵/精神)受到伤害；wound多指刀伤、剑(枪)伤；injure多指意外事故造成的伤害；damage指损害，破坏。5Which material can be thrown into the sea_on the nature of the material?Adepended Bdepending Cto depend Ddepends答案B解析句意为：根据材料的特点，哪种材料可以扔进大海？depend

4、ing on/uponaccording to根据。6Whats wrong with your left arm?A bee has bitten it and it is_.Aswelled up Bswelling down Cswelling up Dswelled down答案C解析句意为：你的左臂怎么了？被蜜蜂蛰了，它肿了起来。swell up膨胀，肿胀。7With everything needed_，she declared that the party began.Ain the place Btaking place Cout of place Din place答案D解析

5、in place在正确的位置，现成的；out of place在错误的位置，位置不合适；take place发生，故选D项。8I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party_.Aif inviting Bwhen inviting Cunless invited Dwhile invited答案C解析句意为：我已经决定了，除非被邀请，否则我不会参加她的生日宴会。故选C项。9I hope the result of the exams had not been told to us._，why did you come here

6、 to see our teacher?AIf what BIf so CIf only DIf not答案B解析句意为：我希望考试的结果还没通知我们。如果那样的话，你为什么那时来这里看老师？if so如果那样的话；if only要是该多好；if not如果不的话，故选B项。10The number of people applying for the job_fifty，but a number of them_not accepted for various reasons.Awere；was Bwas；wasCwas；were Dwere；were答案C解析the number of.的

7、数量，谓语动词用单数，而a number of.许多，大量，谓语动词用复数，故选C项。11Since the players are used to such rainy weather，it shouldnt make a _ to the football game.Adifficulty BdifferenceCtrouble Dcontribution答案B解析句意为：既然运动员们都习惯了这样的雨天，对于足球赛应该没有影响。make a difference产生影响，有关系。12Why are you covering your face with that cloth?I dont

8、want my face_by the hot sunlight.Abeing burning Bto burnCgetting burnt Dto get burnt答案D解析want sb./sth.to do sth.想让某人/某物干；get burnt晒伤，故选D项。13It was his perseverance as well as his selfconfidence_helped him survive the earthquake.Awhich Bwhy Cthat D/答案C解析句意为：是他的毅力和自信使他在地震中幸免于难。本句是个强调句型，故选C项。14The old

9、man is silent and hard_.Ato get close to Bto stand close toCgetting close to Dgetting closely to答案A解析句意为：这位老人沉默寡言并且很难接近。主语beadj.to do(不定式主动)；get close to sb.接近某人，故选A项。15If you_first aid correctly，the man would be saved.Agave Bdo Cknew Dtook答案A解析句意为：如果你正确地进行急救，这个人会被救活。give/do/offer first aid实施急救，根据语境

10、知应该用过去时态，故选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。After graduation from college，I started to sell.Soon I discovered that the_16_expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure_17_.I knew it wasnt going to be easy to_18_that expression on my face left b

11、y so many years of hardship.It_19_a complete change in my view on life.Here is the_20_I tried.Each morning during a fifteenminute bath，I_21_to cultivate (培养) a big，happy smile.I found out，_22_，that it couldnt be a forced smile_23_just for the purpose of putting dollars in my_24_.It had to be an hone

12、sttogoodness smile from down deep_25_，an outward expression of happiness from within!Lets see_26_starting off with a good fifteenminute workout of the smile muscles_27_me during the day.Before entering the office，I_28_think of the many things I had to be_29_for，work up a big smile and then enter.Sel

13、dom did it fail to get the same smile_30_from the person I met.I also found that it_31_people when I passed them on the street to give them a_32_smile.Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have_33_smiled in your life，and see how much better you_34_and look.Its one of the best ways I kno

14、w to_35_worrying，and start living.When I began doing this，I found I became more welcome everywhere.16A .happy BworriedC curious Dsurprised答案B解析从最后一段第二句中的worrying可知B项答案正确。17A. success BfriendshipCfailure Dwealth答案C解析从下文“a complete change”可知，他在生活中经常带着这样的表情一定会意味着失败，所以才需要改变自己。18A .wear Bshow C change Ds

15、ee答案C解析由下一句中的change可知C项答案正确。19A. made up Bbrought inCturned over Dcalled for答案D解析由下文的内容可知作者对自己做了彻底的改变。很显然这里填的应是“需要”的意思。20A .method BexampleCidea Dthought答案A解析下文是对自己转变过程的具体方法的描述。21A. determined BhurriedCfailed Dpretended答案A解析be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。一般情况下，刚开始做某事前都先下决心。22A. therefore BhoweverCi

16、nstead Dotherwise答案B解析however表示转折的意思，在此符合句意。23A. introduced BdevelopedCdiscovered Dleft答案B解析由上文的提示词cultivate (培养)可知。24A. opinion BhonorCbill Dpocket答案D解析由上文可知作者是做销售的，在此说的是为了赚钱的目的。应用put dollars in my pocket。25A.outside BupwardCinside Dforward答案C解析由后面的提示词within可知C项答案正确。26A.when Bhow Cwhether Dwhy答案B解析

17、由下文的具体描述可知，作者在此表达的意思是：让我们看一下这种15分钟使肌肉微笑的锻炼在一天中是如何对我产生帮助的。27A. helped BupsetCsatisfied Ddisappointed答案A解析下文说的都是对我的帮助。28A could BmightCshould Dwould答案D解析在此表示过去经常、习惯的动作。在进办公室之前往往会29A. ready BeagerCthankful Dfamous答案C解析只有想起让自己感到“感激的；高兴的”事，才能唤起自己的微笑。30A. in general Bin publicCin return Din advance答案C解析in

18、 return作为回报。你对别人笑了，他也会对你笑的。此答案符合题意。31A. greeted BpleasedCpuzzled Dwelcomed答案B解析由上下文的语境可知，你给予别人微笑的同时，你也会感觉很好的。32A cheerful BforcedCstrange Dbitter答案A解析由上文的“a big，happy smile”可知。33A.never Bjust Calready Dever答案D解析句意为：给每一个你遇到的生灵最好的微笑，你曾经在你的生活中微笑着面对的34A.prove Bappear Cfeel Dremain答案C解析句意为：看到你感觉到和看起来多么好。

19、35A.keep Bstop Chate Dprotect答案B解析由后面的提示词“start living”可知。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHow to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japane

20、se culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We dont get formal with our close friends.We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most wellknown

21、 translation for “Hello” is still “Konniqiwa”， it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konniqiwa” is “Good day”or “Good noon”， and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day” at a

22、ny time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konniqiwa” when they want to say “Hello”So what to do？Lets do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”， “Konniqiwa” when its noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Ju

23、st say “Moshi, Moshi”， which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”Next time, Ill tell something about my life in Japan.36What is

24、the best title for this passage?AHow to say helloBHow to greet close friends in JapaneseCHow to greet people in JapaneseDSome differences between English and Japanese答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是围绕中心句“How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.”展开的，故选C项作为文章的标题。37Japanese people greet each oth

25、er by saying “_”in the afternoon.AMoshi, Moshi BKonniqiwaCOhaiyo Gonzaimasu DKonbanwa答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“. and Konbanwa to greet somebody in the afternoon.”可知下午问候别人应该用Konbanwa。38In the writers opinion, _.AJapanese culture is similar to American cultureBJapanese people dont like using “Konniqiwa” as a

26、greeting for the whole dayCpeople dont need to be polite to their colse friendsDJapanese people are very friendly to each other答案B解析理解推断题。根据第二段的“.I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a Good day at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying Konniqiwa when they want to say Hello”可知作者认为在日

27、本，人们不会喜欢一天到晚用Konniqiwa 来跟别人打招呼。39What does the underlined word “invariably” in the last paragraph mean?AProbably. BAlways.CSometimes. DLikely.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“because one hardly ever uses Good morningor Good afternoon or Good evening right after picking up the phone.”可知人们拿起电话的时候，通常不会分早、中、晚问候，只是说Mos

28、hi, Moshi, 由此可推断作者是想表达接电话时、问候别人时总是用甜美而古老的“Hello”。BAn Australianbased scientist announced yesterday he had made a step forward in forensic (用于法庭的) DNA testing so that an individual can be identified by a single cell.Ian Findlay，from the Australian Genome Research Facility at the University of Queensl

29、and，said current DNA testing required 200 to 500 cells to gain a similar level of accuracy.“What we have done has brought that down to one cell，” Dr.Findlay said after releasing details of his DNA testing technique at a Sydney conference.The technology could allow investigators to pick up DNA identi

30、fies from plastic cards and even build up a complete history of the people who have handled a paper document.“Youd have to wear a space suit to stop yourself from leaving traces.You can identify cells on the paper，so you can work out where it came from and who touched it，” he said.The technique could also be used to trace the thrower of a punch from cells le