成考高起专英语复习资料.docx

1、成考高起专英语复习资料专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：（）A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：（）A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：（）A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want词汇1考查词汇的意义。例如：(20108)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB

2、.beforeC.thanD.when2.考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(20106)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool_?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010-16)Holdon,please,Illputyou_tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。Itisnouse_morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou_thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.

3、tosend,keeping5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）(201013)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver_over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信号词（signalwords）和关键词（keywords）例如：(2018-13)_intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.No

4、whereD.Somewhere7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(201013)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver_over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如：Whosthemanatthedoor?_.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照应法：例如：Heisntateacher,ishe?_.Heworksin

5、ahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisntC.Yes,heisntD.No,heis第一节名词(null)一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls，books。浊辅音、元音结尾，s发z2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。以s，x，ch，sh结尾，es发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities，country-countries。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes，tomat

6、oes，potatoes。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos例外。5.f，fe结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，life-lives，wife-wives，knife-knives。二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice。可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，dee

7、r。二、名词的所有格名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(条条大路通罗马。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing。thenumberof表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongst

8、ome。two-thirds三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belongto属于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。总结：在名词作主语时，thenumberof谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both谓语使用复数形式。1.Tendays_longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.Now，manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs，forexample，beforethenamesof

9、_inbusinessletters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。5.Theroomiseight_long。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes，the_oftreesbegintofall

10、。A.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout_lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。A.isB.was

11、C.areD.were10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore_somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthC

12、arolina。A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There_thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown，andnotI，_chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，_toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehost

13、esstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor_comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating17.Thefather，ratherthanthebrothers，_responsiblefortheaccident。A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18.EitherCarolorGrace_totheconcert，butoneofthemhastostayhome。A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecome19.Thet

14、otalamountofmoney_100dollars。A.isB.areC.hasD.have第二节冠词冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：1、冠词修饰名词。Pleasego_upstairsafteryouhavefinishedthelunch。upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyour

15、English。Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour。3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark，buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage。Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。Asweknow，themostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends。Theyleftforworkaftersupper。Thefilmincludess

16、omerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII。(theSencondWorldWar)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime，hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim。Theywilltravelbyair。Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister。(forthesakeof因为)Iwillgotoschoolonfoot。Mymotherisinhospital。Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears。典型例题1._film

17、includessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_WorldWarII。A.The;theB.A;theC.The;/D.A;/2.Canyouplay_?A.pianoB.pianosC.apianoD.thepiano3.“Youvebeenverybusylately。”“SobusyIhaventhadtimetocleanmyhouse.Thereis_whereveryoulook。”A.dustB.adustC.thedustD.dusts4.Thestation?Takethesecondturning_。A.toleftthengostrai

18、ghtonB.ontheleft，thengostraightonC.toleft，thengorightforwardD.totheleft，thengorightforwardontheleft在左边5.Mymotherusuallyhas_bed。A.thebreakfastB.breakfastinC.thebreakfastintheD.breakfastinthe6.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim_。A.atprisonB.attheprisonC.inprisonD.intheprison7.EvenonSundays，fewerpeoplegoto_c

19、hurchthanbefore。A.theB.aC./D.that8._lookmuchalike。A.SmithssistersB.SmithsistersC.TwoSmithsistersD.TheSmithsisters第三节代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用theone或thatone来代替。that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。不定代词中，both放在实意动词前，系动词be的后面。every只能跟名词，each可

20、以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。few，afew，many修饰或指代可数名词，little，alittle，much修饰或指代不可数名词。few，little表示否定。onetheother，someothers，theothersit用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。Letscleantheirroomfirstand_later。A.our

21、B.usC.weD.ours代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some，any，few，afew，little，alittle，many，much，one，none，all，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，以及some，any，no，every与body，one，thing构成的合成代词。(1) 泛指与特指。如：another，other，others是泛指，theother，theothers是特指。(2) 肯定与否定。如：afew，alittle，either，some及其合成代词表示肯定，few，little，none，neith

22、er，any及其合成代词表示否定。(3)可数与不可数。如：few，afew，many，one修饰或指代可数名词，little，alittle，much修饰或指代不可数名词。代词部分的另一个考核点是it。it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.(it指代thepicture。)ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop。Hemadeitplainthathewasa

23、nnoyedwithme。it还可以构成强调句型，即“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉itis/was与that即成为普通的句子。ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant。Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight。典型例题1.“Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?”“_fourhours。”A.ForB.AnyC.EveryD.Each2.“Isthisbikey

24、ours?”“No，its_。”A.BobB.BobsC.BobsD.Bobs3.“Isthere_goodonTVthisevening?”“Sorry，nothinggood.”A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything4.Youhaveagoodsuggestion，butitsnotaspracticalas_。A.heB.himC.hisD.her5.Achemistprepareshisexperimentscarefullybeforetryingtocarry_inhislab。A.itoutB.outitC.themoutD.outt

25、hem6.Nowadays_seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗条)。A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethereshardly_left。A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoo_thenightbefore。A.man