完整word版初中英语总复习材料仁爱版doc.docx

1、完整word版初中英语总复习材料仁爱版doc初中英语总复习材料（仁爱版）七年级（上） Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子 1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上 /下午 /晚上好2、(It s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It s)Good to meet/see you.= (I m) Glad to meet/see you= (I m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I m) Happy to meet/see you.很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来 . 4、Th

2、anks /Thank you . 谢谢5、You re welcome ./ That s all right不(OK)用谢，.6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down . 坐下7、This is 介.绍第三者的用语，复数用 These are8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you? 您好吗？How is shehe? 她 他好吗？10、 I m fine 我.很好。11、What s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?Could you please tell me yo

3、ur/his /her name?你 /他 /她叫什么名字？12、 My name is Jane . 我名叫简13、 Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?= Where does he/she come from?你 /他/她/他们来自哪里？14、 I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/ Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我 /他/她/他们来自加拿大 /日本 /美国 /英国 /古巴 /中国。15、 Cheers .

4、干杯 16、 How old are you ? 你几岁了？17、 I m five (years old) 我五岁了118、 What s your phone number你?的电话号码是多少？My telephone number is = It s .19、 What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级 /年级？20、 I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One 我./他/她在一年级四班。21、 Who is that ? 那是谁？ 22、 That s Lucy 那是露西。 .2

5、3、 Whatsthis / that in English ? It s 这 /那用英语怎么表达？24、 This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？26、 They are schoolbags / books /buses它.们是书包 / 书/公共汽车。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这 /那是一部电话吗？ 28、Yes, it is. No, it isn t.29、 Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？30、 No, they

6、aren t.31、 How do you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的？ M A P, map.32、 Can you spell it? Yes, MA P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了34、 in the same class 在相同的班级 35、 good friend 好朋友36、Mr. Mrs Miss Ms 用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限； Mrs 表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼： Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼； Miss 是对未婚女子或老师的称呼 )语法1、 be 中 am、is、 are 的基本用法 ,区别及其引导

7、的一般疑问句和回答 . am 接在 I 之后， is 放在单数的名词或代词之后， are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen?2Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teacher

8、s. They are not teachers. Are they teachers?Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加 s car-cars; apple-apples2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加 -es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch-watches.3） 部分国人的复数：以 an 结尾的单词，在词尾加 s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。 如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, American-AmericansBrazilian Braz

9、ilians, Canadian-Canadians.3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 ve 再加 s，如： life-lives.6）特殊情况，如： mouse-mice； foot-feet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基数词的表达： 0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fif

10、teen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty4.a,an,the的用法 : a /an 都表示 “一，一个 ”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用 an, an apple / a u;/ an sUnit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small - big / large / wide long - short black white tall - short3young oldnew - old1. a small nose一个小鼻子2. a big he

11、ad一个大头3. longshort hair 长 /短头发4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces圆脸6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again再猜8. a good student一个好学生9. have a sister有一个姐妹10. her/his name他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . =14. His hair is short. =15.Do y

12、ou have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don t.Yes, we do. No, we don t.16.Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / hedoesn t.17.Do they have new friends?Yes, they do.No, they don t.10.I know. 我知道 I dontknow. 我不知道。I see.我明白11.I mthirteen years old. = I m13 years old.= I m13. = I mthirte

13、en. Topic21. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？ 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks看起来一样5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样6. blond hair and blue hair 金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8.表示颜色的词语 : What s颜色 and 颜色 ? It s9.关于颜色的提问： What color ?-What color is the skirt?

14、- It swhite.-What color are the shirts? - They are white.10.give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物4Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria.11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo picture 看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in

15、 a green skirt15.in 可表示 “用某种语言在 .里面， 穿着 ”in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green carin a red coat in red16. which 疑问词的使用 XWhich girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。18. 区别 has/have与 am/is/are 的用法： has/have表示 “有”，即“某人有某物 ”，am/is/are 表示 “是”即“ 是 ”19.有实

16、意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形 第三人称单数形式1）直接加 “ s，”如： make-makes; come-comes.2）动词以 o，s，ch，sh,x 结尾，再后加 “ es，”如：do-does; watch-watches;wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3）特殊情况，如： have-has;4）辅音字母 +y，把 y 改为 i，加 es, 如:Study-studies20.句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数， 否定句，在动词前加 doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加 does，再把动词改回原形 ,回答， Yes,人

17、称代词+does。 / No, 人称代词 +does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加 dont, 一般疑5问句，在句首加 do,回答， Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词 +do+not 。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes,

18、 they do./ No, they dont.21. 选择疑问句： 选择疑问句是个一般疑问句 +or+与 or 前同类型的单词， 我们不能用 Yes/No 来回答，要在 or 前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?- She hasa pencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别 :因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的， 名词性物主代词可独立使用， 后面不要跟名词； 形容词性物主代词不可独立使用， 后面要跟名词。 如：It

19、is my shirt.= It is mine. my 为形容词性物主代词， mine 为名词性物主代词， your, his,her,our,its,their，my 等都属于形容词性物主代词， 形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前， 修饰限定名词， 作定语；而名词性物主代词 （ mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相当于 ”形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”,当主语，宾语，或表语； “如：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？2. whose cap is it? 3. It s Sally s

20、.4.名词的所有格：5.Whose jacket is this? =6.Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一个新同学 8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找到这位男子 10. help us find him 帮助我们找到他611. help sb （ to） do sth 帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇：could, tell, sure, call, any, study,

21、 problem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often,helpful, classmate, poor,常用词组：for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not at all, a little重点句型：1. Do you like the English corner?2. May I study English with you?3. Do you like pets?交际用语：1.- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? Sure

22、. My name is Michael.2.May I know your name? No problem. I m语法精粹：1.do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数 t.Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I donDoes he speak Chinese? Yes, he does/.No, he doesn t.2.人称代词的运用。I like it very much.You can call me Mike for short.3. 情态动词 may 与 could 的运用。

23、Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇：yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm,hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter 常用词组：come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, l

24、ook after重点句型：1.Come in and make yourselves at home.2.What a nice place!3.Please have a seat.4.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际用语：1.What does your mother do? She is a teacher.2.What do your parents do? They are both office workers.3.What do you do? I m a student.4.Where d

25、oes she work?She works in a school.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词 do/does 的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。What do/does do? Where do/does work?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心词汇：food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling, drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juicemeals: breakfast, lunch

26、, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full, many 常用词组：would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not , wait a moment, something7drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with , help oneself to , some more重点句型：1.What would you like to have?2.Would you like something to e

27、at/drink?3.Would you like to have dinner with me?交际用语：1.Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.2.May I take your order?3.Wait a moment, please.4.Let me see.5.Why not have some fish and eggs?6.Good idea.7.They are very friendly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇：mada

28、m, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need, few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重点句型：1.I want some clothes for my daughter.2.Would you like some sugar or bread?3.I don t want any sugar.交际用语：1.What can I do for you?2.Thanks a lot.3.Not at all.4.May / Can I help you?5.How much

29、 is it?6.It s only 70 yuan.7.I m just looking.8.What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9.I don t like them at all.10.Are you kidding?语法精粹：1.some, any 的使用。2.可数名词与不可数名词。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心词汇：free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back,pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next 常用词组：for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to dosth., tell about give