深圳牛津广州版九年级上册期末总复习无答案.docx

1、深圳牛津广州版九年级上册期末总复习无答案九（上）语法总复习U8语法“形容词+介词”意思例句(be) afraid of害怕某事/做某事(be) angry with sb.生某人的气(be) ashamed of对感到羞愧(be) aware of意识到；觉察到(be) bad for对有害(be) bored with对感到厌倦(be) busy with sth.忙于做某事(be) careful with小心(be) crowded with挤满了(be) different from与不同(be) faithful to对忠诚(be) familiar with熟悉(be) famou

2、s for因而著名(be) famous as作为而闻名(be) fond of爱好；喜欢(be) friendly to对友好(be) full of（有）大量的(be) good for对有益(be) good at擅长于(be) good to对友善(be) interested in对感兴趣(be) happy with对感到满意(be) keen on热衷于(be) late for迟到(be) mad about对痴迷(be) next to紧挨着(be) poor at不擅长(be) proud of为感到自豪(be) ready for为做好准备(be) short of 缺少

3、(be) strict about对某事严格要求(be) strict with对某人要求严格(be) surprised at/by对感到惊奇(be) thankful to.for因而感谢(be) unaware of没意识到；未察觉“名词+介词”意思例句a(good) knowledgeof/about的（丰富）知识a relationship with与的联系/关系a relationship between and与间的联系/关系advice on的建议belief in的信仰decision on/about.的决定experience of的经历have trouble/diff

4、iculty with有的麻烦/困难idea of的主意interest in的兴趣matter with的问题（麻烦）ones opinion of/on/about某人有关的观点price of的价格problem with有的问题purpose of 的目的reason for的原因success in的成功thought of的想法“动词+介词”意思例句act as充当agree with同意；赞成arrive in/at到达break into闯入care for照顾come across遇见；发现come from来自comparewith把与相比deal with解决；处理；应付

5、decide on决定；选定depend on依靠die of 死于disagree with不同意get along with与和睦相处get rid of 摆脱go over仔细检查guard against防止；提防hear from收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话）help with帮着做join in参加laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向学习look after照料；照看look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望look like看起来像(be) made of 由制成pass by通过；经过play against同比赛preferto比

6、起更喜欢prepare for准备result in造成；导致stare at盯着看；凝视；注视stick with坚持suffer from因受苦；受折磨take part in参加thankfor因而感谢think of想像到work as从事工作worry about担心；担忧Unit7 Grammar定语从句用who或which将两句句子合并为一句。1. James lives on an island. Its famous for its beautiful beaches. James lives on an island which is famous for its beau

7、tiful beaches.2. Theres a new chef in our canteen. Hes very good at making desserts. Theres a new chef 3. A car crashed into mine. It was green. The car 4. Wheres the newspaper? It was on the table. Where 5. A handbag was left on the bus yesterday. It belongs to my sister. The handbag 6. I spoke to

8、an assistant. She had long, dark hair. I 7. Peter writes book. They are translated into many languages. Peter 8. A lot of people went to last nights concert. They enjoy it. The people 将下列定语从句改写为简单句。1. Eddie is a boy who is very tall. 2. Melanie is a woman that is thin. 3. A computer is a machine whi

9、ch is useful. 4. I have got some penfriends who are in Australia. 5. Mary Cheung is a woman who is on everyones lips. Unit6 Grammar宾语从句一、宾从综述引导词时态语序二、宾从的引导词I hope that he will come back soon.I think that he will phone me.I believe that he is an honest boy.规律总结: I think it necessary that we take plen

10、ty of water every day.I feel it a pity that I didnt go to the party.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.规律总结: Do you know who has won the game?The book shows what the best CEOs know.Have you decided which you will buy, the blue shirt or the green one?Could you please explain how you run the ne

11、w machine?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.规律总结: Please tell me if/whether you have been to the US.I dont know whether/if they will come to help us.I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.He doesnt know whether to stay or not.规律总结: 三、宾从的否定转移I dont think he will come

12、to my party. 我认为他不会来我的聚会。错误表达：I think he wont come to my party.I dont believe that man was killed by Jim, was he?规律总结: 主句的谓语动词是：think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess等，并且主句的主语是第 人称而且为一般现在时时，从句的否定词 四、无需改变语序的宾从I dont know what makes him so sick.规律总结: Please tell me whats matter with you.Do you know w

13、hats wrong with my watch?规律总结: 宾从为whats the matter/ the problem/ wrong 等表示询问 随堂小练1. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.(2009广东） A rise B rose C rising D rises2. Tom said he _ back in a week. （2007四川） A will come C come B would come3. I noticed one bedroom window was open.(2010广州语法选择) A how B th

14、at C what D why4. Im not sure_ there are living things on other planets or not(2010陕西） A whether B where C why D when5. -Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. - Do you know _ it is? (2007重庆) A what B who C whose D whom6. -Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? -Let me see. Its

15、 about fifteen minutes ride. （2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how much7. -Do you know the soldiers came to Yushu Town? -The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.(2010山东） A why B when C how D where8. I want to know .(2010上海） A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we

16、 arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at9. -Do you know last night? -Some school things.(2010广西） A what does she buy B what she buys C what did she buy D what she bought Unit5 Grammaralthough和though引导的让步状语从句Though it is a a bit hot, Id like

17、 to go out.= Id like to go out though it is a bit hot. Although it was snowing, it was not very cold.= 规律总结: although和though引导的让步状语从句可放置在： Although he lives alone, he is still happy.=He lives alone, but he is happy.规律总结: although和though不能和 连用，但可以和yet， 等词连用。 Its hard work. I enjoy it, though.There is

18、 no excuse for hurting her feelings, though.规律总结: Even though I fail, Ill keep on trying.You look as though(=as if ) you knew each other.规律总结: though 可用于 等结构， 则不可以。 U4 GrammarSentence elements 句子的成分句子的成分是指构成句子的各种不同要素，这些要素分别由主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等来充当。成分讲解构成举例主语谓语陈述的对象，是句子叙述的主体名词The desk is mine.代词Y

19、ou are a teacher.数词There plus five equals eight.动词不定式To do that is easy.动词-ing形式Learning a language is not easy.名词化的形容词The rich are not always happy.从句What he said is wrong.谓语陈述、说明主语的句子成分动词We plant trees every spring.动词短语Great changes have taken place in our city sice then.宾语及物动词或动词短语的连带成分，表示动作实施的对象

20、（承受者）名词I like this book.代词All of us like her.数词Two and two make four.动词不定式I want to visit the Great Wall.动词-ing形式He suggested making a plan.名词化的形容词We should take care of the old.短语或从句They did wrong to the child.I believe he is right.宾语补足语表明宾语的特征、状态或身份形容词I always find the boy happy.名词We elected her m

21、onitor.副词Dont let the dog in.动词不定式The teacher asked me to answer the question.动词-ing形式I saw some farmers working in the fields.表语说明主语身份、特征和状态的语言成分，通常与系动词名词My dad is a driver.代词Who is that boy?形容词He seems very happy.副词I must be off now.数词The number of the students in our class is fifty.介词短语The teache

22、r is in the office.动词不定式He wish is to become a singer.动词-ing形式Her hobby is playing chess.从句The problem is who can do that.定语修饰名词或代词，表示被修饰词的属性、特点、数量等的修饰成分形容词He is a good student.代词This is his bag.数词There are fifty students in our class.名词This is a shoe shop.动词不定式I have a lot of books to read.动词-ing形式

23、The sleeping girl is Jane.They work in a printing shop.介词短语The girl in red is my deskmate.从句Who knows the man that is talking with our teacher?状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语等的句子成分副词Suddenly it began to rain.介词短语The old man walks along the street every morning.动词-ing形式He sat there reading.动词不定式He went to look for

24、his lost car.从句Ill give it to him as soon as he comes.划分下列句子成分。1 Our school is not far from my home.2 Its a great pleasure to talk with you.3 All of us consider he is honest.4 My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5 He broke a piece of glass.6 He made it clear that he would leave the city.

25、7 He loves music more than anything else in the world.8 Trees turn green when spring comes.9 They pushed the door open.U3 GrammarLinking verb 系动词分类例词含义例句持续系动词keep保持；处于We use the heater to keep warm. We are all keeping well.remain仍然是；保持不变Train fares remain unchanged.Peter remained silent.stay 保持；继续是H

26、e never stays angry for long.I cant stay awake any longer.表象系动词seem好想；似乎；仿佛He seems poor.She seems happy.appear看起来（好像）He appears rich.She appears very old.look看上去显得；似乎He look tired.He looks sad.感官系动词feel感受；觉得He felt better.I felt hungry after work.smell闻起来；发出气味The rose smells sweet.It smells terribl

27、e.sound听起来His idea sounded reasonable.It sounds strange, but it is true.taste有味道Honey tastes sweet.The food tastes good.变化系动词become开始变得；成为He became very famous.She became impatient.grow渐渐变得It was growing darker and darker.A mans memory becomes worse as he grows old.turn变成；成为She turned pale.The leave

28、s have turned yellow.fall开始变成The old man fell asleep on the bus.The whole room has fallen silent.get变得The weather gets warmer.I got tied.go变成The food went bad.He went blind at last.U2 GrammarInfinitives 动词不定式 动词不定式作后置定语1. 动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do. He hasnt a house to live in.2. 主谓关系 My teacher is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.3. 修饰关系 I have a good chance to go to Beiji