人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习最新.docx

1、人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习最新新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+乐器+球类，棋类3，join参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talk about sthTell告诉，讲述talk with sbtalk to sbtell sb（not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes（前面加逗号）5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末E

2、ither否定句末（前面加逗号）Also行前be后As well口语中（前面不加逗号）擅长于7，be good at+ V-ing=do well inbe good for对有益be good to对友情（be bad for对无益）（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换）+大凡疑问句怎么样？（表建议）be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8，分外疑问句的构成：疑问词9，How/ what about+V-ing10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不

3、能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答give sth to sb=give sb sth12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth14，help sb（to）do sth分钟30用to整点用oclocka quarter to ten（9:45）7 oclock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作，接服装Dress表动作，接sb/ oneselfHow+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj

4、+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/不可数+主谓！get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！4，fromto5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be后）Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyfor half an hournever7，一段时间前面要用介词9，eitheror10，a lot of=lots offorfor five minutes8，eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（

5、adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“how far多远（距离）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”（Its +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometersAlways/ often/ every day/in

6、+时间段”或”“次数+时间”等表频率的状语how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“how many多少（接可数名词）How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“why为什么（原因）what什么when何时how much（接不可数名词）Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sthtakes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16，交通方式用介词。在句子

7、中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot步行交通工具名词用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly towalk

8、 home大凡情况加s以s结尾加Tomthe teacherss penofficeten daysMikeholidays desks deskss and John最后一个名词后加s每个名词后加sMike and John（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train17，名词所有格表示几个人共同拥有，在表示每个人各自拥有，在Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)11，practice（doing）sth12，wash/ do the dishes1

9、3，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneselftoo much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）be strict in sth对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数17，make ones/ the bed18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,19，remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过

10、20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答why的提问要用because，与a little/ bit相近2，Kind of相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”A kind of意为“一种”，some kinds of意为“几种” ，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not =Why dontyou+V原你为什么不？4，walk on ones legs/ hands

11、5，all day =the whole day整天6，来自be/ come from7，more than=over超过8，oncetwice9，be in great danger10，one ofon意为“用方式行走”where do they come from？=where are they from？less than少于three times之一有/没有+名词复数介词11，get lost12，with/ withoutThe other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”7，talk on the phone8，wish to

12、 do sth9，Here is+ n单Here are+ n复Unit 7 Its raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?Ita raining/sunny day.Its windy.Its raining.2，play computer games3，Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？4，In/ at the park5，Take a message for sb替人留言Leave a message to sb给人留言6，call sb back7，

13、right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time立刻，马上8，right now现在just now刚刚（用于大凡过去式）9，over and over again10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game11，by the pool12，summer vacation13，go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假14，write（a letter）to sbHow can I

14、get to？Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to3，Across，cross，through，overAcross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over4，ask for help/ advice5，in/ on the street6，在某条大街上习惯用介词onon Bridge Street7，across fro

15、m，next to，betweenand，behind8，in front of在（外部的）前面behind在后面in the front of在（内部的）前面9，be in townbe out of town10，be far from11，go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down12，turn left/right13，on ones/ the left14，at the first crossing/ turning15，sometimes有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天Some times几次，几倍some time一段时

16、间（前面用介词for）16，free空闲的free time解放的as free as a fish免费的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。At the end of在末端/尽头Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）可数名词又分单数和复数。1大凡+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；4以-o结尾

17、的，有生命的+es（negronegroes；heroheroes；tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes）；无生命的+s；以f，fe结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leafleaves；knifeknives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：manmen；womanwomen；childchildren；footfeet；toothteeth等2，would like sth.想要某物Would you like someWould you like to?你想要一些 吗？你愿?意去做 吗？Yes, please./No,

18、 thanks.would like to do sth.想要做某“事”。Yes, I dlike / love to./Id like/ love to. But Iwould like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事”。take/ have ones orderm too busy.3，order：order foodIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room预定房间Order sb（not）to do sth命令specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，numbe

19、r而是of后面的名4，special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物，特别的，分外的，Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其5，the number of表示“的数量” ，后面接可数名词复数。因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。1，大凡过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：was / were + not;在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还原动词；大凡疑问句：Wa

20、s/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？4，Go for a walk5，Milk a cow6，Ride a horse7，Quite a lot8，Show sb around9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10，In the countryside+y结尾的，

21、变+edy为i11，after that12，come out13，go on school trip14，along the way15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16，all in all17，否定转移（主语为第一人称18，be interested in +n/ v-ing19，not at all20，diary entry21，Something意为“某事，有些事” ；I或者we时）think，believe，supposeanything意为“任何事，任何东西”nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。；everything意为“每一件

22、事” （其后的谓语动词要用单数）；Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?16，each other17，get a terrible surprise18，finish doing19，look out of从朝外看（window，door）look out at sth向外眺望look out for留神、注意、小心、关心feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程21，jump up and down22，wake up23，so

23、+adj +that +结果状语从句“如此以致”eg：I wasso busy thatI didntgo to sleep for 3 days.The weather wasso cold thatthey had to stay at home.The coat isso expensive thatI dontwant to buy it.so that引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：they got up earlyso thatthey could catch the early bus.I raise my voiceso thatI can make myself heard.