山西省太原市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、山西省太原市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题太原市 2018-2019 年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.5.B.9.15 C.9 .18答案是B。1. When will the boy go to Beijing?A. On Monday B. On Tu

2、esday C. On Wednesday2. What does the girl think of her high school life?A. Enjoyable B. Unfair C. Difficult3. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Actors B. Actresses C. Performers4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a lab B. At a library C. In a kitchen5.Why will the man take a taxi?A.

3、 Because the womans car is under repair.B. Because the woman cant get into the car.C. Because the woman left her keys in the room.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案涂在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Wha

4、t are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a computer B. Finding an expert C. Repairing a computer.7. Why would the man prefer a second-hand one?A. Its different B. Its cheaper C. It works better8. Who is better at computers?A. The man B. The woman C. The mans brother听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who is the wo

5、man talking to?A. A bookseller B. A professor C. Her friend10. What seems to be the problem?A. The bookstore is closed.B. The book has been sold out.C. The book isnt what it was.11.What will the woman do at last?A. Leave her phone number.B. Go to another bookstoreC. Come again next week听第8段材料，回答第12至

6、15题。12. How far did the two Americans fly in the spaceship?A. 38,500 kilometresB. 196,000 kilometresC. 385,000 kilometres13. When did the two Americans land on the moon?A. On July 12th,1969B. On July 20th,1969C. On July 21th,196914. What did they do on the moon?A. They put a flag in the ground.B. Th

7、ey brought back some soll.C. They took exercise on the moon.15. Where did they lant three days later?A. In America B. In Cape Kennedy C. In the Pacific Ocean第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。1.Computers cannot work without _ from human beings.A.

8、 expressions B. instructionsC. prescriptions D. introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。2._the story is in the newspaper, everyone believes it is true.A. Unless B. ForC. Since D. Un

9、til【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：既然这个故事登在报纸上，每个人都会相信它是真的。A. Unless除非；B. For因为；C. Since 既然；D. Until知道。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，由句意可知，主从句表示因果关系，所以用since。故C选项正确。3.Many drivers stopped to offer help because our car _ on the road.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke into D. broke off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，

10、所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A. broke down 坏了，出故障；B. broke out爆发；C. broke into破门而入；D. broke off折断。broke down “坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。4._be “ hangry” (饿怒的)， I often have some healthy snacks during the meals.A. So as to B. So as not toC. In order to D. In order not to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查so as to 与 in order to的区别。句意：为了不饿怒，吃饭时，我

11、经常吃一些健康的小点心。in order to do sth “为了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。so as to“为了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D选项正确。5.Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.OK, Mr. Green. I _ them for you.A. get B. will getC. can get D. am going to get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。-好的，格林先生。我这就给你拿。分析句子可知，本句为一般

12、将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 故B选项正确。6.Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a heavy snow is _ to come this evening.A. likely B. convenientC. probable D. believable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A. likely可能的；B. convenient方便的；C. probable可能的；D. believable可信的。Sb/sth be likely to

13、 do sth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：it is probable that或者it is probable for sb to do sth 。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely (1)possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible that。作表语时不能用人作主语。(2)probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用It is probable that

14、句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。(3)likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是It is likely that或sb./sth. is likely to do。本句为sb./sth. is likely to do的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。7.The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _ health.A. in all B. above allC. after all D. at all【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词

15、短语辨析。句意：幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识，尤其是健康。A. in all总计；B. above all首要的是；C. after all毕；D. at all根本。 above all“首要的是”符合句意。故B选项正确。8.Its reported that a subway system will be _ use in 2020 in Taiyuan.A. put off B. made ofC. put into D. made into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，一套地铁系统将于2020年在太原投入使用。A. put off推迟；B. made

16、of由制成；C. put into 投入；D. made into制成。be put into use“被投入使用”符合句意。故C选项正确。9.He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.A. saw B. has seenC. had seen D. sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时

17、；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。10.Would you like some candies?_. I have got a sweet tooth.A. Better not B. It s up to youC. Oh, that s too bad D. That couldn t be better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-你想要一些糖果吗？-那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A. Better not最好不要；B. It s up to you由你决定；C. Oh, that s too bad太糟了； D.

18、 That couldn t be 在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。That couldn t be better“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A, B; C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So

19、it seems _11_ that although we know a lot about _12_ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be _13_ for their health.There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of _14_healthy foods and doing enough ex

20、ercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are _15_ to the people, so it should be easy to _16_ healthy living habits._17_, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have_

21、18_serious environmental pollution. Whats more, we spend a lot of time sitting before _19_, and this often means we have_20_ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. _21_, many people

22、do not eat the _22_ food.All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in _23_, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. Its true that _24_lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose _25_ us. So, live healthily and find your best self.11. A. mov

23、ing B. catchy C. strange D. relaxing12. A. how B. where C. when D. whether13. A. good B. bad C. safe D. unimportant14. A. selling B. sending C. choosing D. affording15. A. special B. useless C. familiar D. available16. A. form B. break C. discuss D. change17. A. Therefore B. However C. Naturally D.

24、Luckily18. A. reduced B. decided C. stopped D. caused19. A. doors B. windows C. screens D. recorders20. A. long B. free C. spare D. little21. A. Yet B. Then C. Besides D. Anyway22. A. fast B. right C. cheap D. delicious23. A. all B. fact C. time D. theory24. A. old B. past C. active D. modern25. A.

25、depends on B. deals with C. pays for D. agrees with【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为有很多方法可以让人们过上健康的生活方式，但是诸多的因素阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。但所选择的生活方式取决于人们自己。作何呼吁要健康地生活。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. moving令人感动的；B. catchy引人注意的；C. strange奇怪的；D. relaxing令

26、人放松的。句意：奇怪的是，然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。由although引导的让步状语从句可知，这种现象看起来很奇怪。故C选项切题。【12题详解】考查连接词辨析。A. how怎样；B. where在哪里；C. when在时候；D. whether是否。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。how表示方式，符合句意。故A选项切题。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. safe安全的；D. unimportant不重要的。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们了解如何健康地生活

27、，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一种期待之外的结果，所以bad符合句意。故B选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A. selling卖；B. sending发送；C. choosing选择；D. affording提供。句意：例如，我们都知道在我们的日常生活中选择健康的食物、做足够的运动和体育活动的重要性。食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择健康的适合自己的食物。故C选项切题。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的；B. useless 无用的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. available可以利用的。句意：在富裕的

28、国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。be available to “对某人来说可用的”符合句意。故D选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A. form形成；B. break打破；C. discuss讨论；D. change改变。句意：在富裕国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，所以养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施很容易养成健康的生活习惯。故A选项切题。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However 然而；C. Naturally自然地； D. Luckily幸运

29、地。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。However与前一句形成转折关系，所以however符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。8. A. reduced减少；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. caused促使。句意：工业和交通造成了严重的环境污染。根据常识来判断，工业和交通会造成严重的环境污染。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。9. A. doors门；B. windows窗户；C. screens屏幕；D. recorders录音机。句意：其次，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的

30、活动。由下文“.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games ”可知，有许多人花很多时间坐在电脑前工作、学习或玩电脑游戏。所以判断出他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故C选项切题。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。10. A. long长的；B. free自由的；C. spare空闲的；D. little少的。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少有时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。little“

31、少”表示否定。符合句意。故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。11. A. Yet还，尚；B. Then然后； C. Besides除此之外；D. Anyway无论如何。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示进一步的说明，所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。12. A. fast快速的；B. right健康的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious好吃的。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。13. A. all所有；B. fact事实；C. time时间；D. theory理论。句意：事实上，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式。In fact表示总结。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。14. A. old老的；B. past过去的；C. active积极的；D. modern新式的。