仁爱版初中英语短语总结全.docx

1、仁爱版初中英语短语总结全 初中英语短语七年级短语How/What about? ask for advice征求意见follow advice听从意见 advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事advise sb against doing sth =advise sb not to do sth建议。不要做某事advise doing sth建议做某事 be afraid of sth害怕；担心be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 after a while不久以后one after another一个接一个 again and again再三地，反复地be agai

2、nst the plan反对计划 at the age of在岁时agree on就取得一致意见 agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb赞成某人的意见 by air/plane乘飞机on the air（用无线电、电视）广播 at the airport在机场all over到处 all over the country/world遍及全国/全球not at all根本不，一点也不 read the text aloud大声朗读课文speak aloud大声说 not only but also不仅而且and so on等等 answer the question回

3、答问题take sth.in ones arms抱着某物 arm in arm臂挽臂join the army参军 arrive at/in a place到达某地asas和 一样 not so/asas不如suchas像那样的ask for sb要求见到某人/与之联系 ask for sth请求；向要某物ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着at breakfast早餐时 at present现在，目前at (the) most至多，不超过 pay attention to注意in autu

4、mn在秋天 be away from远离go/run away 走/跑开lie on ones back仰卧at the back of在后面take /have a bath洗澡because of因为go to bedmake the bed铺床，整理床铺as busy as a bee非常忙碌before long不久long before 很久以前begin with以为开始behind the times落在时代后面give sb a call给某人打电话a little bit cold有点儿冷not a bit 一点也不be blind to sth.对某事一无所知be blin

5、d in one eye有只眼瞎by boat坐船take a boat乘船be born inbe born of 出身于（的家庭）borrowfrombothandbreak into ones house破门而入，闯入break the rule/law违反规定/法律have breakfasta bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁younger brother弟弟elder sister姐姐build up ones body强健身体be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.nothing but不过是notbut不是而是buy sb.st

6、h.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subwaycall at a place访问某地cant help doing sth忍不住做某事care about关心，在乎care for喜欢，想要take care of照顾/看/料be careful of sth当心be careful with sth.对认真be careful in doing sth认真/仔细做某事carry out执行catch fire着火catch up with赶上a piece of chalk一支粉笔changeinto把变成change ones mind改变主意

7、free of charge免费make a choice选择have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事at ChristmasMerry Christmasgo to the cinemahave classes上课after classclear away清除掉makeclear把讲请楚be clever at擅长be/get close to接近a suit of clothes一套衣服childrens clothing童装an article of clothing一件衣服catch/take/have a cold患感冒come back come

8、fromcome income oncome outin common共有at the concert在音乐会上give a concertattend a concert参加音乐会/演唱会connectto/withcontinue to do sth继续做continue doing sth继续做cut down砍倒cut off切断in danger处于危险状态in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地date sb与约会out of date过时day after day日复一日地day and night日日夜夜the day after tomorrow后天the day before

9、 yesterday前天the other day前几天decide to do sth.make a decision决定do a good deed做好事be different fromtell the difference between and把和区别开来It is difficult for sb to do sthhave difficulty in doing sthwithout difficulty毫不费力地with difficulty困难地，费劲地be invited to dinnerdinner hour吃饭时间dinner party宴会；聚餐会be at din

10、ner在就餐dining roomin the distancedo some cleaning/shopping/cookingdo well indo somebody a favor帮助某人keep a dog养狗hot dogfrom door to door挨家挨户next doorwrite downtake downdraw back后退have a dream做梦dream of /about doing.dream a sweet dream做个好梦be dressed in穿着be well dressed穿着讲究dress sb给穿衣drive sb mad使人发疯a d

11、rop of一滴drop in顺便拜访each otheron earth在地球上，究竟in/on/to the east oftake it easyIts easy for sb to do stheat ones words食言get/receive education接受教育in the end最后at the end of在末尾by the end of到为止enjoy oneselfenjoy doing stheven if/though即使in the eveningat the evening在晚会上ever since从那时起直今for ever永远every two ye

12、ars每两年every other day每隔一天catch ones eye引起某人注意face to facemake a face做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上in factfall in love withfall offbe famous asbe famous foras far as像一样远by far.得多，最far awayfar fromso far到目前为止on the farmquite a few相当多a few几个fillwith用填充/装fill in填充；填写be filled with充满finish doing完成做某事catch fir

13、e着火fire alarm火警on fire着火set fire to放火烧go fishing去钓鱼keep fit保持健康take a flight飞行as follows如下follow ones advice听从某人的意见at the foot of在脚下on foot步行stand for代表for example例如in the forest在森林里in the front of在物体内部的前面in front of在物体外部的前面make friends with与交朋友be friendly to sb对某人友好from now on从现在起from then on从那时起fr

14、omtofrom morning to/till night从早到晚be full of充满make fun of sb取笑某人in the future在将来get in收割get off下车get on上车get on with sb与某人相处get to到达get together聚会；相聚get up起床get through通过；打通电话等give a talk作报告give back归还；送回give off发出蒸汽、光等give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb some advice给某人提出一些建议give up让步；屈服go home回家go on继续go

15、 on to do sth继续做别的事go on doing sth继续做原来的事go on with ones work继续工作go out灯熄灭go for a walk去散步go over复习；检查go to sleep睡着be good at擅长；在做得好be good to sb对某人好be good for sb对有好处a group of一组/群grow up成长；长大be in the habit of养成习惯get into the habit of养成的习惯cut sth in half/into halves切成两半half an hour半小时by hand用手hand

16、 in上交hand in hand手拉手hand out分发on the other hand另一面happen to sb某人遭遇/出了某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事work hard努力工作/学习hate to do sth不愿做某事hate doing sth（经常）不喜欢做have sth done让别人做某事have sth on穿着；戴着have nothing to do with与无关have to不得不，必须use ones head用脑in good health健康in poor/bad health身体差/好hear from sb收到来信hear of

17、 sb/sth听说hear about听说hear sb do sth听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事learn sth.by heart用心记住lose heart失去信心a heavy rain大雨；暴雨at a height of在的高度help out帮助摆脱困境help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth随便吃here and there到处on holiday在度假for ones holiday去度假do ones homework做作业hope to d

18、o sth希望做某事hope +that从句be in hospital住院go to hospital入院how far多远how long多久/长how many多少how much多少how old多大年龄hurry up赶快in a hurry匆匆地have no idea没办法if possible如果可能的话It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要in five days在五天后/内in red穿着红色的衣服in no time立刻in the past在过去a piece of information一条信息write in red

19、ink用红墨水写instead of代替；而不是a place of interest名胜be interested in对感兴趣have/show/take an interest in对表现/产生兴趣introduceto把介绍给invite sb to do sth邀请某人做invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑to ones joy使某人高兴的是jump off跳离just now刚才just then就在那时，当时keep back阻止；留下；收回keep up with跟上keep in touch with sb

20、与某人保持联系a key to the door门的钥匙kill oneself自杀a kind of一种/类all kinds of各种各样be kind to sb对某人友好Its kind /nice of sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很好fly a kite放风筝knock at/on敲门knock into sb撞上某人be known for 因而出名have a good knowledge of通晓/熟知a large number of大量be late for school上学迟到laugh at嘲笑某人learn of/about了解at least至少le

21、ave for动身去do ones lessons做功课give lessons to sb给某人上课let sb do sth让某人做某事let in让进来let out让出去lie in bed躺在床上lie down躺下tell a lie撒谎lie to sb对某人撒谎listen to听listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very, rather很，非常live on以为生；靠生活live/lead a life过着的生活long ago很久以前no longer不再look at look after照顾/

22、看/料look around/about环顾四周look back回看look down upon轻视；看不起look for寻找look forward to期待look out当心look over仔细检查look through浏览look up查阅；向上看take/have a look atlook sb up and down上下打量lose ones life失去生命lose ones way迷路a lot of=lots ofwould like/love to do sthbe in love with sb与某人相爱good luck好运have lunch吃午饭ask s

23、b to lunch请某人吃午饭be made from由制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造be made of由制成（可见原材料）make use of利用make up ones mind决定做make a plan for为制定计划marry sb to把某人嫁给/许配给某人sb be married to sb与某人结婚have a football matchsb marry sb 某人娶/嫁给某人by means of借助方式mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算做某事What do you mean by(doing)sth?你说

24、的话（做的事）是什么意思？have/take some medicine服药have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力have a meeting开会hold a meeting主持会议in the middle of在中心in a minute一会儿miss sb思念某人miss doing sth错过/未做某事more or less或多或少no more不过once more再次，再来一次move in迁入national flag/anthem国旗/歌the National Day国庆节in need of需要at noon在中午not only. but also不

25、但而且take a note of记下notice sb do/doing注意到某人做now and then有时a number of大量the number of的数目and so on等等on the radio通过收音机/广播at once立即once upon a time从前one by one一个接一个地one day一天be oneself独自or so左右in order that为了in order to为了order sb to do sth命令某人做each other彼此；相互out of danger脱离危险out of work失业over and over (a

26、gain)反复地over there在那边a pair of一对/双/幅take part in参加pass by经过pass on to sb递给pay a visit to拜访tale photos of sb/sth给拍照pick out选出pick up拾起；拣起；搭载take ones place代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of代替be pleased at为感到高兴be pleased with对感到满意Its a /my pleasure.别客气With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局in practice实践pu

27、sh aside推开；把推到旁边put down记下；平息；放下put up挂起；举手put on上演；穿上；戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put off延期out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的take a rest休息be rich in 有大量的all right行，好吧on the right在右边ring sb up给某人打电话all round在四周turn round向后转；转身run out of用完；耗尽running water自来水by sea通过水路be seated 就坐take a seat坐下keep sth a sec

28、ret不让人知道某事in secret秘密地see a doctor看病see sb off给某人送行seem to do sth好像要做某事It seems that(as if)看起来send for派人去请on show展出show off卖弄；炫耀show/take sb around带领某人参观某地by the side of在的旁边side by side肩并肩地；一起speak to sb对某人说speak of讲到spend money on sth在某事上花钱spend time ( in) doing sth花时间做某事start doing/to do sthstay a

29、t homestop doing/to dostop sb from doing阻止某人做be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格succeed in doing成功做某事be successful in sth做某事取得成功go swimminghave a swimsit at a table坐在桌旁It takes sb some time to do sthtake away拿走，带走take off脱下，起飞take up占据have a talk作报告talk of/about谈及on a football team在足球队中watch TVtell sb to do sthat the end of this term在本学期末 thanks to由于；幸亏think about考虑think of认为；想起；考虑think over仔细考虑at the same time同时in time及时be tired of doing