学年度最新高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解Word版.docx

1、学年度最新高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解Word版2019-2020学年度最新高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版(附参考答案).1The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possibleAto put up Bto be put upCto have been put upDbeing put up2At the shoppingcentre，he didnt know what_and_with an empty bagAto buy；leave Bto be bought

2、Cto buy；left Dwas so buy；leave3The policeman put down the phone，_with a smile on his faceAsatisfied BsatisfyingCto be satisfiedDhaving satisfied4_，AWriting carelessly BWritten carelesslyCHaving written carelessly DBeing written carelessly5She made a candle_us lightAgive Bgave Cto give Dgiven6The str

3、anger you saw_with a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterdayA BC Dwho came in7What do you suppose made her worried?_a gold ringALose BLostCLosing DBecause of losing8He felt a stone_his backAhittingBhitChittedDto hit9I know its not important，but I cant help_about itAto thinkBand thinkCthinking

4、Dbeing thought10_several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experimentsAHaving been failedBHaving failedCThough failedDBecause of failure11In Australia，he made a lot of friends_a very practical knowledge of the English languageAget Bto getCgetting Dgot12What did you mean by saying t

5、hat?I mean no harmI only_Ameant heping Bwant to help Cmeant to helpDwant helping13I never expected the shoes_Awearing out Bto be worn out Cto have worn out Dbeing worn out14You must learn_Athat your time needs a wise use Bhow to make best of your timeCto make wise use of your time Dwise ways to use

6、your time15_is better_ones life than_ones spiritA That； lost； you lose B It； to lose； loseCThis ； losing ； losingD It； to lose ； to lose16 Peter wanted his TV_，but his wife would rather have it_offA fixed； thrownB to be fixed ； be thrownCfixed ； throwing Dfixing ； throwing17 _the news of his fathers

7、 death， he burst into tearsA After hearingB On hearing C Having heardD While hearing18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South AfricaA invited B to inviteC being invited D had been invited19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his jobA so not as to B so as not to C so as to notD not so a

8、s to20 She searched the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the pathA to have rested B restingC to restD rest21 Last summer I took a course on_A how to make dressB how dress be madeC how to be made dress D how dress to be made22 The secretary worded late into the night，_a long s

9、peech for the presidentA to prepare B preparing C preparedD was preparing23 Shes upstairs_lettersA writes B is writing C writeD writing24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A hearB to hearC hearing D heard25 The murderer was brought in ，with his hands_behind his backA being

10、tiedB having tiedC to be tied D tied26 On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，_some bananas and visited his cousin A boughtB buyingC to buyD buy27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishmentA to wash B washing C washD to be washingA Make B do sth B was made to do th28 Mr Smith war

11、ned his daughter _after drinkingA never to drive B to never driveC never drivingD never drive29 The light in the office is still onOh， I forgot _A turning it offB turn it offC to turn it offD having turned it off30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA sail B to sail C

12、sailing D to have sailed31 Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_do yourself?A do you rather B would you ratherC will you ratherD should you rather32 _a reply， he decided to write againA Not receiving B Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received33 The salesman scolded the girl caugh

13、t_and let her offA to have stolenB to be stealingC to steal D stealingCatch ab doing 34 Little Jim should love_to the theatre this eveningA to be taken B to take C being takenD taking35 I usually go there by trainWhy not_by boat for a change?A to try goingB trying to go C to try and goD try goingTry

14、 to do 尽力 try doing 试着36 I would appreciate_back this afternoonA you to callB you callC your calling D youre calling37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and oldA The walk B Walking C To walk D Walk38 Cant you read?Mary said_to the noticeA angrily pointing B and point angrilyC angrily pointe

15、dD an angrily pointingA open B openingChaving openedD openedA to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented41 How about the two of us_a walk down the garden?A to takeB takeC taking D to be taking42 _down the radio the babys asleep in the next roomA Turning B To turn C Turned D Turn43 Th

16、e visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay hereA having added B to add C adding D added44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA having written B to be written C being writtenDwritten45 She set ou

17、t soon after dark _ home an hour laterA arriving B to arriveC having arrivedD and arrived46 The missing boys were last seen _near the riverA playingB to be playingC play D to play47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers _ a bicycleA ride； ride B riding ； ride C ride ； to ride D to ride；

18、riding48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not knowB not letting you knowC letting you know not D letting not you know49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hardA learnB to learn C learnedD learning50 We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yetA havin

19、g metB meetingC to meet D to have met51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meetingWell，now I regret _thatA to doB to be doingC to have done D having done52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _A not to B not to doC not do it D do not to53 _in thoug

20、ht， he almost ran into the car in front of himA LosingB Having lostC LostD To lose54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operationA to eat not B eating not C goingD having gone55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA to go B to have gone C go

21、ing D to be first playing56 The Olympic Games， _in 776 B C ， did not include women players until 1912A first playingB to be first playedC first played D to be first playing57 _is know to all， China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That；advancingB This；advancedC As； advancedD I

22、t ； advancing58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we _a taxiA walking； hireB to walk； hire C to walk ； hired D walking； hired【试题解析】1、选B。want 一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成want to do与want sb /sth to do两种形式，因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want

23、复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。2、选C。注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”。What to buy 作didnt know的宾语，left与didnt know并列。3、选A。satisfy意为“满，使满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。5、选C。不定式to give us light作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。6、选B。7、选C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?”该题的答句是个省略句，这

24、部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C为正确答案。8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。9、选C。cant help doing sth 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。10、选B。11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式to get a very pra

25、ctical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语。12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。13、选B。expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb/sthto do结构，因为shoes与wear our为被动关系，所以

26、作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。14、选C。learn to do sth 意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。make use of 意为“利用，使用”。15、选D。该句中it 作形式主语，to lose ones life不仅作it的真正主语，而且与to lose ones spirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。16、选A。17、选B。On hearing the news of his fathers death意为As soon as he heard the news of his fathe

27、rs death。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C项），因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选A。句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa19、选B。so as to 相当于in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。20、选C。stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状