学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 2课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 3 Section 2课时达标训练 Word版含答案.拼写单词1We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (风景)2Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.3Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as the

2、ir tongues are more flexible.4Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for travelling in the desert area.5He took trains as far north as he could, then rented a motorbike (摩托车)6He has a license to shoot (射击) pheasants (野鸡) on the farmers land.7They planted the trees in the rich soil (土壤)8This summer

3、I will make a long journey (旅行) from Beijing to Guangzhou.9Vast areas of land have become desert (沙漠)10This was their first family holiday together at the seaside (海滨).拓展词汇1abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon v遗弃2distance n距离distant adj.遥远的3product n产品production n生产productive adj.多产的巧记单词合成词motorbikemotorbikes

4、easideseaside派生词abandonedabandon-edmidnightmid-night.补全短语1take off (飞机)起飞2not . any more 不再3be short for 是的缩写，简称4get on 上(车、船等)5get_off 下(车、船等)6shoot_at_sb./sth. 向某人/物开枪7get into 上(车)8get out of 下(车)9in the air 在空中10at midnight 在半夜11refer to 指的是；涉及12allow sb. to do . 允许某人做1教材原句What do you think the

5、central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部是什么样的？句型点拨疑问词do you think/believe/suppose .其他。佳句赏析你认为在我们的社会里哪些人会触犯法律？Who do you think breaks the law in our society?2教材原句And what a ride!多么精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！句型点拨what引导的感叹句。佳句赏析她一听说她已被重点大学录取了，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。What a great weight she felt taken off her mind the

6、 moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.3教材原句The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直做着这样的工作。句型点拨until引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。We shall not start the project until it has been approved by the committee. 1Some of the verbs can refer to

7、 more than one means of transport.(P21)一些动词不止是指一种交通方式。refer to 指的是，提到；谈到；涉及What I am going to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家有关。refer to sb.指的是某人；提及某人refer to sth. 参考；查阅；提及refer to . as . 将称为1 This incident in his childhood is never again referred_to. 他小时候的这件事永远不要再提了。California is_referred (refe

8、r) to as the “Golden State”加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。名师点津(1)refer过去式、过去分词referred；现在分词referring。 (2)查字典：refer to a dictionaryturn to a dictionaryconsult a dictionarylook sth. up in a dictionary。2Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？(P21)你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行？distance n距离；路程；远方A good cyclist can cov

9、er distances of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。(1)in the distance在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处from a distance 从远方at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不接近某人(2)distant adj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的The sound of the car died away in the distance.小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。The fire which lights us a

10、t_a_distance will burn us when near.远火能照亮，近火要烧人。They feel most comfortable at_a_distance_of about 50 centimeters.他们认为合适的距离是50厘米左右。3take off (P21)脱下；起飞；休假；成功一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Take off your coat and roll up your sleeves, please.脱掉The plane took off five minutes ago.起飞It was in 2012 that her acting

11、career really took off.成功take away 拿走；带走take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等)；从事take down 记下，拆卸 take on 呈现；承担take over 接管，接任take place 发生I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take_up too much of your time.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。She took_over the job after he left.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。4And what a rid

12、e！(P23)多精彩的旅程啊！本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：And what a ride it was! 感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。What hardworking people these farmers are!这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊！(1)What(2)HowHow excited we were at the news that we won first place.听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！What_a_clever_boy his brother is!How_clever_

13、a_boy his brother is!他弟弟是多么聪明的孩子啊！5We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.(P23)我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。get on 上(车、船等)，进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去Li Lei is getting on the bus, while Li Ming is getting off it.李明下车时李雷

14、正好上车。get off下(车；船等)get into 上(小汽车/出租车)get out of 下(小汽车/出租车)When I get_into the car, there were already 5 people in it.当我上车时，车里已经坐了5个人。I got_out_of the taxi, with only 20 yuan in my pocket.我下了出租车，兜里只剩下20元钱。6We ate great meals cooked by experts! (P23)我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的！句中cooked by experts是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰

15、meals，表示被动的含义。相当于定语从句 which were cooked by experts。 Can you give me a ride?Sorry.There is no room left in my car.您能让我搭乘一下便车吗？对不起，我的车里没有空间了。 (1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名称之前，作前置定语；而过去分词短语作定语常后置，表示动作的完成或被动。(2)动词ing形式也可作定语表示动作的进行或主动。People nowadays seem to have enjoyed the great benefits brought (bring) about

16、 by the greatest level of economic development.如今的人们看起来已经享受到最高水平的经济发展所带来的巨大利益。Mr. Greens grown (grow) son has graduated from college and is working in a hospital. 格林先生已成年的儿子已经从大学毕业，现在一家医院工作。7For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.(P23) 旅途开始的几百公里，景色多姿多彩。sc

17、enery n风景；景色Nothing took away from the beauty of the scenery.什么也减损不了这景色的美。易混辨析scenery不可数名词，意为“(总称)风景，景色”，指自然风光，是由多个scene构成的风景scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”。构成短语：on the scene(在场，到场)view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解。意图”。构成短语：come into view (看见)；in ones view(依照某人的看法)sight“风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用复数形

18、式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”。构成短语：at the sight of(一看到)；catch sight of(看见)；at first sight(初见)等选用以上词语填空The scenery_was beautiful beyond expression.The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_sceneThere is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. In the afternoon, youll have a chance to go a

19、nd see the sights8We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.(P23)我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。abandoned adj.被遗弃的The car was found abandoned in New York.发现这辆车被遗弃在纽约。(1)be abandoned to沉迷于(2)abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于；陷入He is_

20、abandoned_(abandon) to playing computer games.他迷恋电子游戏。We abandoned travelling (travel) because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。Young people shouldnt abandon themselves_(they) to pleasures like drinking and playing.年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。9Ghan is short for Afghanistan. (P23)Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。be short for 简称，缩写UN i

21、s short for the United Nations. UN是联合国的缩略形式。be short of (lack)缺少in short 总之；简言之for short 简称(常放在句末，后不接成分)The proposal is all right in itself, but we are_short_of fund now.这个提案本身很好，可我们目前缺少资金。A shepherds name was Tomas, but he was called Tom for short.一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。In short, we must be prepa

22、red.总而言之，我们要有准备。10The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. (P23)阿富汗人和他们的骆驼到20世纪20年代一直这样做。本句until the 1920s是由until引导的时间状语，until是介词，意为“直到才”。until除用作介词外，还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走就看见指示牌了(1)until用于肯定句作“直到为止”解时，主句谓语一般是延续性动词(如stay, sleep, work,

23、study等)，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。(2)until用于否定句作“在以前，直到(才)”解时，主句谓语一般是非延续性动词(如come, arrive, leave, die等)。(3)not until . 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Before jumping into the water, stretch your arms and legs dozens of times until you feel a little hot.在跳入水中之前，做几十次伸展运动，直到你感到有点发热为止。I_didnt_leave_until he came back.直到他回来，

24、我才离开。Not until today have_we_reached a stage where we have enough right to deal with everything.直到今天我们才到了这样的阶段即我们有足够的权力处理任何事。11In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. (P23)1925年，政府通过法令，允许人们在这些动物成为问题的时候射杀它们。shoot v(shot; shot)射击；射杀；拍摄 n射击；枪声He shot

25、 an arrow from his bow.他拉弓放了一箭。They were_shooting (shoot) the last scene now.他们正在拍摄最后一场。易混辨析shoot侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果 shoot at 指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中) The hunter shot at the bird with his gun, but didnt shoot it.猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。 .单句语法填空1You may stay here until the rain stops (stop). 2Id like to take three

26、 days off next week. 3We saw the village with green trees around it in the distance. 4Those who abandon themselves (they) to computer games cannot succeed. 5Lincoln was_shot (shoot) while watching a play in Fords Theatre. 6The question referred (refer) to is easy to answer. 7There was an abandoned_(

27、abandon) house by the riverside.8Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.9Have you heard the news that an accident happened yesterday?Yes. What astonishing news!10This shop will be closed for repairs until further notice.11After completing and signing it, please return t

28、he form to us in the envelope provided (provide)12Your plan sounds good. But we are short of money to carry it out.13The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring (refer) to his notes.14All members of the team should be_trained (train) in first aid.15Her father is

29、abandoned to drinking (drink).句型转换1What a strange plant it is! Ive never seen it before.How strange a plant it is! Ive never seen it before.2The play which was written by Tom is very popular with the youths.The play written by Tom is very popular with the youths.3He spent two days in writing the rep

30、ort. It took him two days to write the report. 4The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in.The students talked until the teacher came in.5When will they be back, do you suppose?When do you suppose theyll be back?.完成句子1直到史密斯先生来到中国，他才知道这是什么样的国家。Not until Mr. Smith came to China did_he_know what kind of a country she is.2今天的生活与50年前的生活多么不一样啊！How_different_life_today_is from what it was fifty years ago.3医生劝我减少喝的牛奶中所加糖的分量。My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of th