高中英语人教版选修9教师用书Unit 5 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版选修9教师用书Unit 5 Section LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含答案Section_Learning_about_Language.高频单词点击1partly adv.部分；在一定程度上part n部分2murder v谋杀 n谋杀；谋杀案 murderer n杀人犯3suitcase n手提箱；衣箱4sheet n片；张；薄片；被单5actress n. 女演员actor n. 男演员6typist n打字员type v打字typewriter n打字机7fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地8ho

2、stess n. 女主人host n. 男主人9invitation n邀请invite v邀请10appoint vt.约定；指定；任命appointment n约定11chairman n主席12raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养.重点短语必记1come down 跌落；传递；减价2hand over 移交；让与3be concerned with 与有关.常用句型必备1So, why do advertisers spend so much money on advertisements?2You need to attach a small photo to your passport

3、 application before you send it in.3Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell_you_how_much_we_all_appreciate_your_donation.4We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cant_thank_you_enough.单元语法聚焦The Object Complement (宾

4、语补足语)1partly adv.部分地；不完全地Put partly in water, a stick looks as if it were broken.如果把一根木棍部分放入水中，它看起来就像断了。She was only partly responsible for the accident.她只是对事故负部分责任。part adj. 部分的 n部分take part in 参加a part of 的一部分play a part/role in 在中出演角色/起作用in part 部分地Thats just a part of life and is often unavoidab

5、le.那就是生活的一部分，并且是不可避免的。(1)He depends_partly_on his parents (部分地依靠) because he is disabled.(2)She wanted to take_part_in (参加) the activity, but she was too ill.2sheet n片；张；被单A sheet of flame blocked his way out of the burning house.一片火海堵住了通道，使他无法从燃烧的房子逃出。The gift was wrapped in a sheet of newspaper.礼物

6、被包在一张报纸里面。(as) white as a sheet 脸色苍白in sheets 大片大片地；倾盆地(1)The rain was coming_down_in_sheets (滂沱而下), so we couldnt walk home.(2)He put the_clean_sheet (干净的床单) on the bed.(3)He picked up a_clean_sheet_of_paper_ (一张干净的纸) and began to write.3raise v.(1)抬高；提起He raised his eyes from his work.他停下工作抬起头来。(2

7、)增加；提高raise salaries/prices/profits.etc 提高工资/价格/利润等raise ones voice/the temperature/standard of service 提高声音/温度/服务水平The workers asked the boss to raise their wages.员工们要求老板给他们增加工资。He raised his voice so as to be heard.他提高了声音以便让别人听到。(3)收集；募捐A large amount of money has been raised to help those in need

8、.已经募集了大量的金钱来帮助那些困难的人。(4)养活；喂养；种植I was raised by my aunt.我是姑母养大的。Raising a family on a small income is so hard.靠微薄的收入养家很难。raise, rise, lift(1)raise用作及物动词，意思是“举起，抬起，提高”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。(2)rise用作不及物动词，“升起，上升”。(3)lift是用力“举起”沉重的东西。(1)The peoples living standard has been greatly raised in the recent y

9、ears.(2)Price rises gradually.(3)The young man lifted the stone at last.4appoint vt.任命；约定；指定appoint sb. as/to be . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 确定时间/地点做某事The committee appointed him (as/to be) the director.委员会任命他为主任。They appointed him to do the work.他们指

10、派他干这项工作。The time we appointed for the meeting is ten oclock in the morning.我们定的开会时间是上午10点。(1)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约(2)appointed adj. 指定的；确定的I left early because I had an appointment later that day.因为那天晚些

11、时候我有个约会，所以就早点离开了。用与appoint有关的单词及短语完成片段Tom and John had_made_an_appointment_with the manager. Tom had arrived at the appointed time, while John had broken_the_appointment. Later, Tom was_appointed_as/to_be a sales director.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因违约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。1come down跌落；传递；减价；败落This

12、song comes down to us from the 10th century.这首歌自10世纪以来一直传到我们这一代。I dont think meat will come down this year, do you?我认为今年肉价不会下跌，你认为呢？come about 发生come to 提及；共计；想到；获知come out 出现；出版come on 开动；快点儿come through 公开；公布；安然渡过come over 来访；突然感觉How did this come about?这是怎么回事？(1)When it comes_to politics, I know

13、nothing.(2)Were still waiting for our exam results to come_through.(3)Hes asking 5,000 yuan, but he may be willing to come_down to 4,800 yuan.2hand over移交；让与；交给某人The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship to a young man.舰长不愿将军舰的指挥权移交给年轻人。Before handing over to Jim, Id like to tha

14、nk you all for your support.在把工作移交给吉姆之前，我要感谢大家对我的支持。hand in 上交；提交hand down 传给；递下来hand back 交还；交回hand out 分发；随便地提供hand on 传递；让与Please hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。(1)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.(2)The teacher told you to hand in your homework on time.(3)The soldier

15、s were ordered to hand over their guns.(4)The land was handed back to its original.3be concerned with与有关The story is concerned with fairies and wicked magicians.这个故事与神仙和邪恶的魔术师有关。This book is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.这本书写的是19世纪的一个俄国家庭。be concerned about/for 担心concerning pre

16、p. 关于 就我个人看法而言(1)The comments which he made concerning_marketing (关于市场) bothered his boss greatly.(2)Mom is_concerned_about (担心) how little I eat.(3)As_far_as_traffic_is_concerned (就交通而言), there are no delays at the moment.1So, why do advertises spend so much money on advertisements?那么，为什么广告商在广告上花费如

17、此多的钱呢？句中spend so much money on advertisements 是动词spend所构成的短语结构spend money on sth.。另外spend亦可构成另一结构：spend time/money(in) doing sth.。She spends too much money on those spoiled kids of hers.她在被宠坏的孩子们身上花钱太多了。Much of my time is spent studying financial reports.我的大部分时间都花在研究金融报告上。I spent a pleasant hour in

18、talking with my friends.我跟朋友交谈，愉快地度过了一个钟头。What is your plan for the holiday?Id liketo_spend (spend) days with my familygoing (go) climbing.2You need to attach a small photo to your passport application before you send it in.你需要在邮寄前在你的护照申请上贴一张小照片。句中before为连词，意为“在之前”，引导时间状语从句，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“

19、不等就”。Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.你为什么不把消息告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)“趁着”或“过了才”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。(3)Itbe时间段before从句，意为“之后才”。Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets ba

20、ck.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。(4)Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。(5)在“hardly . before .”结构中，before相当于when，意为“刚就”。He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise.他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。(1)The American Civil War la

21、sted four years before the North won in the end.(when, before)(2)It may be many years before the situation improves. (before, after)3We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough.我们认为您的捐赠对这些穷苦孩子是及时雨，真是不知如何表达我们的感谢。句中cannot .enough为否定结构，表示

22、“无论怎样也不过分”。否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：cant/never(.) too .to; cant .any more等。Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。You cant be too careful.你越仔细越好。I couldnt agree any more.我非常同意。当你开车时越小心越好。When you drive the car, you are never too_careful to do it.宾语补足语宾语补足语与宾语同时出现，构成复合宾语。复合宾语常见类型：1名词(代词)形容词She proved them all wron

23、g.她证明他们全错了。这类复合宾语比较普遍。能跟这类复合宾语的动词有：beat, believe, call, consider, cut, declare, drive, dye, feel, find, get, have, hold, imagine, knock, leave, like, make, prove, send, set, shoot, shout, show, sleep, suppose, sweep, think, turn, want, wish等。2名词(代词)名词He appointed her Secretary of State.他任命她为国务卿。以下动词

24、常可以跟这类复合宾语：appoint, call, consider, declare, elect, entitle, fancy, imagine, judge, keep, make, name, pronounce, suppose, think, vote等。3名词(代词)不定式He told me to be cautious.他要我谨慎。I often saw him play table tennis.我经常见他打乒乓球。(1)常见的跟to do something 作宾补的动词很多，如：advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bring, cause,

25、command, dare, enable, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, help, inspire, intend, invite, like, know, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, press, recommend, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等。(2)下列动词只跟to be或其他动词的完成式或进行式作宾补：believe, consider, declare, deny, dis

26、cover, find, imagine, judge, know, prove, report, show, suppose, think, understand等。(3)还有一类动词是跟不带to的不定式作宾补的。这些动词有feel, have, hear, help, let, make, notice, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at等。4名词(代词)分词He saw two men fighting in the street.他看到两个人在街上打架。He found his house broken into.他发现房门让人撬了。由现在

27、分词构成复合宾语的情况相当多，常见的能跟这类复合宾语的动词有bring, catch, discover, fancy, feel, find, get, hate, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, like, listen to, look at, notice, observe, remember, see, set, smell, start, understand, watch等；而常用过去分词作宾补的动词有consider, declare, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notic

28、e, order, see, want, watch, wish等。5名词(代词)介词短语或副词I found her in excellent condition.我发现他状态极佳。You wont find him in at this time.这时候你不会在家里找到他。能跟介词短语作宾补的动词很多，常见的有keep, put, leave, let, find, place, hold, take, bring, get, talk, work, wish, suppose, consider, help, make等；而跟副词作宾补的动词有have, find, wish, leav

29、e, bring, get, laugh, explain, help, drive, bow, turn, let, ask, expect等。许多“动词副词”结构的短语如put up, turn off, put on, take off, switch off, have on, hand in, call in, work out, get in, pass on等，其中的副词即是宾补。宾语补足语在意义上与宾语构成动宾关系，在使用中需注意以下几个问题：1个别动词后可能跟两个名词，但判断它们是双宾语还是复合宾语要看两个名词之间的关系。如果两个名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则是复合宾语，否

30、则即是双宾语。2有些动词后可以跟多种形式(如动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词等)作宾补，如：see, hear, feel, have, notice, watch, get等，其宾补的形式要根据其与宾语的主、被动关系来确定。3不定式作宾补有带to和不带to两种情况。这需要我们记住分别有哪些动词可以如此使用。另外要注意其被动语态。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Who would you rather have write (write) the report?2He was disappointed to see the washing machine he had_repaired (repair) went wrong again.3I was enjoying the music Tom had coming (come) out of his CD.4When she woke up, she found the world outside changed (change) completely.5A cook will be fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.6She managed to ma