二轮拔高卷02赢在高考黄金20卷备战高考英语模拟卷新高考专用解析版docx.docx

1、二轮拔高卷02赢在高考黄金20卷备战高考英语模拟卷新高考专用解析版docx【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 专用）二轮拔高卷2（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题R和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交I可。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来【可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是CoWhat should they do first according to the woman?A.Paint the walls.B. Remove a tree.C. Get a newwindow.【答案】C【1题详解】M:

3、 We really need to do up the home before we sell it. The walls need a fresh coat of paint and we need to cut down that tree.W: Yes, but first we need to replace that broken window.1.What did the woman intend to buy?A.Some shoes.B. A coat.C. A bag.【答案】A【2题详解】W: Oh wow! Look at these things. I love th

4、is coat and look at those bags. I could spend all day in this shop.着他。”非常感谢。我叫鲁本。“终于胜利了，乔纳心想，为自己感到骄傲）”可知，此处 表示乔纳设法克服了恐惧和羞怯，第一次和别人打了招呼，并且帮助了同学。应选c 项。CChildren moving from primary to secondary school are ill-quipped to deal with the impact of social media, which is playing an increasingly important ro

5、le in their lives and exposing them to significant emotional risk, according to a report by the Office of the Childrens Commissioner for England.The report shows that many children in Grade 7-the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social media

6、 feel under pressure to be constantly connected.They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They are also concerned about sharenting-when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission and worry tha

7、t their parents wont listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, which was created with data from fbcus group interviews with8- to!2-ycar-olds, says that though most social media sites have an official limit of 13, an estimated 75 percent of 10-to 12-year-olds have a social media accou

8、nt.Some children are almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an 11 -year-old in Grade 7, told researchers,1 If I got 150 likes, Id be like, thats pretty cool, and it means they like you. Some children described feeling inferior to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, Yo

9、u might compare yourself because youre not very pretty compared to them.Anne Longfield from Childrens Commissioner fbr England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children fbr the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the introduction of compulsory

10、 digital literacy and online resilience （适应力）lessons fbr students in Grades 6 and 7.It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platforms in the first place, Longfield said.Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primary s

11、chool does not mean they are prepared fbr all the challenges that social media will present, Longfield said.It means a bigger role fbr schools in making sure children are prepared fbr emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility, Longfield s

12、aid.28.What is the report mainly about?A.An increasing number of 7-ycar-old arc being exposed to social media.B.Social media occupies too much time fbr secondary school freshmen.C.Many secondary school freshmen suffer from social media-related stress.D.The use of social networking is causing relatio

13、nship problems fbr teenagers.29.What are some students in Grade 7 concerned about?A.How they are seen on social media sites.B.How they can keep away from social media.C.Their parents monitoring their use of social media.D.Their parents banning them to post pictures on social media.30.What can be con

14、cluded from the report?A.Some 10- to 12-yarold children tend to copy the celebrities they follow.B Some 10- to 12yerold children wish to be recognized by others.C.Some 10- to 12ycarold children ignore the number of likes they get.D.Some 10- to 12-year-old children feel inferior to their followers.31

15、.What docs Anne Longficld suggest?A.Parents should monitor how their children use social media.B.Social media companies should set an official age limit of 13.C.Social media companies should create special sites fbr children under 13.D.Schools should help equip students for the challenges of social

16、media.【答案】28.C29. A 30. B 31. D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道社交媒体对1112岁的初中生的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“The report shows that many children in Grade 7-the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social media feel under pressure to be constantly connected.（报告显示，许多

17、7 年级的孩子中学一年级的学生，几乎所有的学生都会有手机，活跃在社交媒体上都感到对经常保持 联系有压力。）由此可知，报告的主要内容是许多中学新生承受着与社交媒体相关的压 力。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platfbnns.（他们担忧自己的网络形象,尤 其是当他们开始在Instagram和其他平台上关注名人时）可知,7年级的学生很在意自己 的网络形象，故A

18、正确。故B、C、D均不符合文意。应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中的“Some children are almost addicted to likes, the report says. Aaron, an 11-year-old in Grade 7, told researchers, If I got 150 likes, Id be like, thafs Pretty cool, and it means they like you（报告称，有些孩子几乎对“点赞”上瘾。亚伦 是一名11岁的7年级学生，他告诉研究人员：“如果我得到了 150个赞，我就会觉得， 这

19、太酷了，这意味着他们喜欢你。）可知，一些学生喜欢收到他人的点赞，可推断出 他们是希望受到别人的认可的，故B正确，C错误。文章提到学生和自己关注的人进 行比拟，会觉得自己不如他们，但是并没有提到他们模仿一些名人，故A错误。D选 项followers不对，应该是学生关注的人。应选B。（31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Anne Longficld from Childrens Commissioner fbr England is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children fbr the emotional i

20、mpact of social media as they get older（英国儿童事务专员安妮朗菲尔德呼吁家长和教师采取更 多措施，让孩子们在长大后做好应对社交媒体情感影响的准备。）以及倒数第二段“”Just because a child who has learned the safety messages at primary school docs not mean they are prepared fbr all the challenges that social media will present,（仅仅因为一个孩子在小 学就学会了平安信息，并不意味着他们已经准备好应对

21、社交媒体带来的所有挑战。） 可知，学校的老师应当帮助学生应对社交媒体带来的挑战，D正确。A和C选项文章 未提及。根据第四段“most social media sites have an official age limit of 13（大多数社交媒 体网站的官方限制为13岁）”可知，大局部的社交媒体公司都规定了 13岁的年龄限制， 但Longfield认为这是不够的，建议社交媒体公司还需要承当更多的责任，故B错误。 应选D。DWhen we look at Earth from space, we see a blue, watery world. Il is no coincidence

22、that three quarters of the surface is covered by oceans. Water is very common in the universe and is essential fbr lives. But life needs water in the fbnn of liquid, not ice, and not vapor and that is a little bit less common.For a planet to have liquid water at its surface, three things are importa

23、nt. First, the planet needs to be large enough that the force of gravity keeps the water molecules （分子）from flying off into space. For example, Mars is smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity, and that is one important reason that Mars has a very thin atmosphere. Second, the planet needs to have

24、an atmosphere. Without an atmosphere, the planet is in a vacuum （真空）,and liquid water isnt stable in a vacuum. For example, our moon has no atmosphere, so if you spill some water on the moon, it will either boil away as vapor, or freeze solid to make icc. Third, the planet needs to be at the right d

25、istance from its star.If you were an alien astronomer, youd think Venus is a pretty good bet fbr life. It is the right size. It has an atmosphere and it is in the habitable zone of our sun. But Venus is not habitable, at least not at its surface. It is too hot, because Venus atmosphere is fiill of c

26、arbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas. In fact, its atmosphere is almost entirely carbon dioxide, and almost 100 times thicker than our own. As a result, the temperature on Venus is hot enough to melt lead, and the planet is dry as a bone.So finding a suitable planet fbr humans to live on is on

27、ly a beginning. Dont expect much.32.What do wc know about water from the text?A.Water has two forms.B.Water is a necessity fbr humans.C.It is common to see liquid water on the moon.D.Water flies into space easily with the help of gravity.33.Venus is not suitable fbr humans to live on because .A. It

28、is very hotB. It has no atmosphereC. It is far from the SunD. It is smaller than Earth34.What is the authors attitude to finding a planet fbr humans to live on?A. Positive.B. Passive.C. Hopeful.D. Desperate.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Water changes its forms.B.A living problem on Venus.C.The

29、research of an alien astronomer.D.Conditions fbr a habitable globe fbr humans.【答案】32.B33. A 34. B 35. D【分析】本文属于说明文。介绍了水是地球成为符合人类居住的基本条件的三个要素，并分 析为什么火星、月球和金星不适合人类居住。【32题详解】细节理解题。结合第一段第三句Water is very common in the universe and is essential for lives.”水在宇宙中是普遍的，并且是生命的必需品。据此可知，人类的生存离不开水。故 选B。【33题详解】细节理

30、解题。根据文中第三段第五句中内容It is too hot, because Venus atmosphere is full of carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas.天气太热了，因为金星的大气层充满了 二氧化碳，这是一种重:要的温室气体。由此可知，火星上温度太热，不适合人居住。故 选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段内容 So finding a suitable planet fbr humans to live on is only a beginning. Dont expect much.所以找到一个适合人类居住的星球只是

31、个开始，别抱太大 希望。可以推断，作者对寻找适合人类居住的星球持消极态度。应选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，根据第二段For a planet to have liquid water at its surface, three things are important,介绍了水是地球成为符合人类居住的基本条件的三个要素，并 分析为什么火星、月球和金星不适合人类居住。选项D“适合人类居住的地球的条件” 能概括主旨大意。应选D。第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Much o

32、f the work in todays world is accomplished （完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 36.Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?37. They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results arc mixed. Forfootball and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the