常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳.docx

1、常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳（）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。名词abouttalk about 关于?谈话；information about/on 关于?知识，消息动词aboutthink about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣

2、言turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事形容词+abouthopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对讲究，特别enthusiastic about 对热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对欣喜sure about/of 对.确定知道，对有把握 anxious about

3、对担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对注意，照顾careless about 对不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对感到不安doubtful about/of 对感到好奇 optimistic about 对感到乐观happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴（二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过 get a

4、cross 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂（三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。1）名词+against grudge against 对怨恨 declaration against 反对声明或宣言hostility against 对敌意 battle against 反对的斗争2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑work against 反对，

5、抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对side against 与别人站在一方反对人 rebel against 反，反抗stand against 反对 prejudice against 对有偏见rise against 起来反对 argue against 抗议，反对protest against 抗议，反对 strike against 反抗struggle against（with）向做斗争，跟搏斗go against 违背 run against 与竞选 contend against 与抗争（四）around(round) around(round)既可以用作介词也可

6、以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来 get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避 go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传 look around 掉头看，环顾；参观 pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康；改变看法 hand around 传递，传阅，分发（五）at at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。动词+atfrown at 对不满 shoot at 朝射击 jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事fire at sth. or sb.

7、 向开火 snap at 猛咬，猛扑 throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向投掷laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑 smile at 对微笑，对一笑置之 get(rench) at sth.得到，达到，理解catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指着某人 glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim at 瞄准2)分词及形容词+at be annoyed at

8、因而烦恼 be astonished at 因而惊异 be delighted at 因而愉快 be disgust at 因而厌恶 be frightened at 因而惊吓 be moved at/with 因而感动 be pleased at/with 因而高兴 be surprised at 因而惊奇 be alarmed at 因而惊恐 be angry at/about 对事发怒 be angry with 对人生气 be impatient at 对事感到不耐烦 be quick at 敏捷，伶俐 be clever at 擅长于 be slow at 对迟钝 be effici

9、ent at 对效率高 be apt at 善于 be good at 擅长于 be mad at 对某人或某事恼火其它惯用搭配词组at large 大体上，总的来说 at ones best 最好状态 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下at (the) most 最多 at arms length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.） at the point of 就要at random 胡乱地，漫无目的地 at the risk of 冒的危险 at dusk 黄昏 at hand 近旁，将到at the end of 在的底部 at heart 本质上 at the week

10、end 在周末 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at ones wits(wits)end 志穷才尽；毫无办法；不知所措at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样 at sea 茫然at the request of 应的请求（六）away away 只用作副词1）动词awaybreak away 脱离，逃脱；放弃carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷give(sb.)away 泄漏，出卖 make away 离去turn away 避开；逐出；解雇cle

11、ar away 清除掉；（云雾）消散cut away 切掉；逃走 run away 逃跑；失控put away 把收起来；储存备用；放弃2）其它惯用搭配词组do away with 废除；干掉 make away with 废除get away from 摆脱；回避run away with 携带逃走；消耗get away with 和一起离开；拿走，抢走 （七）back back 用作副词时，常用的搭配形式如下。1）动词backbring back 带回；使回忆起；使健康call back 叫回；收回（说错的话）；回电话cut back 修剪；减少 fall back 退却get back

12、回来，收回；恢复 hold back 抵挡；踌躇；忍住draw back 拉开；往后退；不履行（诺言等）keep back(sth.)阻止向前；忍住；隐瞒pull back 向后拉；撤回；节省；改变主意put back 放回原处；把（钟表）拨回；推迟sit back 休息；不采取行动set back 把（钟表）拨回；阻碍；倒退ring back 回电话，再打电话 take back 拿回，收回，带回turn back 折回；重新提到 talk back 顶嘴；反复重说pay back 报答；向报复；偿付2）其它惯用搭配词组fall back on 求得支持 run back over 回顾go

13、 back (up) on 背约，食言，出卖to and back 往返，来回go back from ones word 违约，食言(8) but 1.all(anything,everything,anyone,everyonge)+but1.除都2.no(one或none,nothing,nobody,nowhere)2.除了都不 注：but用介词时，它的前面如出现动词do，则but后的宾语就用动词原形，若无do则用不定式做宾语。如： She did nothing but (=only)cry. He desired nothing but to pass the examinatio

14、n. (9) by by 既可以作介词也可以作副词1）动词bygo by 走过；按判断；顺便走访stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持get by 通过；维持生活hold by 坚持（意见）layput + by 把放在旁边；积蓄木 set by 把搁开；储备2）其它惯用搭配词组take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手catch sb.by the coat,hair,etc. 抓人的外衣、头发等abide by sth.遵守，坚持go ,come ,travel by land (sea,air,train,bus,car) 陆上、海上或乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轿车，往来旅游

15、by and by 不久 by oneself 单独地by accident 偶然 by surprise 突然，出乎意料 by chance 偶然，意外 by the way 且说，顺便说by way of 作为，取道 by mistake 弄错，误会by ones appearance 从的外表 by turns 轮流by means of 利用 by all means 无论如何by reason of 由于，凭理由 by far 在很大程度上 by on means 决不 （十）down down 既可用作介词也可用作副词。1) down 用作副词时常与以下动词搭配使用。break d

16、own 坏了；（身体）垮了，（计划）失败了；分解bring down 击落，使降落；使降低 cut down 砍倒；削减get down 下来，下车；咽下；记下 put down 放下；平息；记下take down 取下；咽下；记下 set down 放下；记下；记载hold down 镇压；抑制 let (sb.)down 使失望lay down 放下；制定 look down 俯视（look down on/upon 轻视，看不起） pull down 拉倒，推翻；使虚弱 knock down 击倒run down 用完；疲惫，（身体）变坏；（表等）停；诽谤settle down 定居；平

17、静下turn down 翻下；（音量等）开小；拒绝 3）其它惯用搭配词组come down on 责备 cut down on 削减 get down on 对开始不喜欢 run down from 因而疲惫不堪 down to the ground 当然，完全（十一）for for 只作介词，常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配使用。1）名词+for tasted for 的趣味 distaste for 厌恶 reputation for 因而出名love for 爱 affection for 喜爱 preference for 偏爱match for 对手 talent for 的才能 sy

18、mpathy for 同情opportunity for/to do sth. 有机会做 occasion for/to do sth. 有的理由、必要 appreciation for 为而致谢 excuse for 借口 desire for/to do 希望做3） 动词+for sail for 驶向 steer for, head for 向前进 depart for 向出发start for 动身去 call for 接某人同往某处 enter for 参加go in for 从事，参加 make for 向前进 set out for 向出发long for 渴望 search f

19、or 寻找 ask for 请求，要求look for 寻找 beg for 请求，要求demand for 要求 arrange for 安排thirst for 渴求 hunt for 渴求 hunger for 渴求send for 派人去请（拿） take for 误认为 account for 说明解释care for 关心；计较，介意；喜欢 blame for 对负责，因受指责stand for 主张；支持；可当用 pray for sb. or sth. 为某人或某事祈祷4）形容词+foreligible for 合法 appropriate for 适合，合乎 fit for

20、合适于available for 准备妥当 qualified for 合格 good for 对有益 necessary for 为.所必须 bad for 对.有害 convenient for 对方便 possible for 可能 famous for 因而出名 noted for 因而出名 anxious for 渴望 enger for 渴望 responsible for sth. 对事负责 responsible to sb. 对人负责 favourable for 有利于（动作，名词） favourable to 有利于（人或事） adequate for 适当，合乎5）其它

21、惯用词组for fear of(that) 唯恐，担心word for word 逐字地have sympathy for 同情，可怜leave room for 为留余地make an application for 申请make preparations(arrangement)for 为作准备take(bear,assume)responsibility for 负起对责任for the sake of 为了的利益/缘故for the purpose of 为了的目的for the benefit(good)of 为了的利益for the time being 暂时，在目前 （十二）fo

22、rward forward 作副词时常与下列动词搭配使用 bring forward 提出；提前；涌现 carry forward 推进，发扬 put forward 提出；推举出；提前 set forward 提出；促进；将（钟表）拨快 （十三）from from 只作介词，常与下列名词，动词，形容词搭配使用。1）名词fromrelief from 解除，免除 absence from 离开shelter from 躲避 difference from 与不同2）动词from suffer from 受之苦 dismiss from 被革职separatefrom 使和分开deduce.fr

23、om 从推出infer from 从推论出 knowfrom 使和区分开tell. from 将和区分开 keep.from 使不escape from 从逃脱prohibit.from 禁止做，阻止做cease from 停止 result from 起于，由于retire from 从离开 shrink from 畏缩不dissent from 不同意 emerage from 从中出现prevent .from 使不 stop.from 阻止不restrain .from 使不 dissuade.from 劝阻不protect. from 保护不受 defend.from 保护不受sav

24、e.from 救护使不受 hide.from 隐藏，使不judge.from 从判断 release from 解除refrain from 控制，禁止 differ from 与不同abstract.from 从提取 disappear from 从消失die from (wound, overwork,carelessness) (因受伤，劳累，粗心)死亡eliminate.from 把从中除去distinguish.from 把和区分开discriminatefrom 把和区分开discourage sb.from 劝不做3）形容词from distinct from 有差别 remot

25、e from 远离地方distant from 远离 exempt from 免除，豁免free from 免受 different from 与不同absent from 缺席 safe from 免受而安全（十四）in in 既可作介词也可以作副词，常与下列名词，动词，形容词搭配1）名词in trust in 相信 interest in 对有兴趣error in 有错误 pleasure in 喜欢delight in 喜欢，高兴 skill in 有技能confidence in 信任 difficulty in 有困难（in confidence 秘密地，暗中地）progress i

26、n 有进步faith in 有信心 glory in 光荣pride in 对自豪 belief in 相信2）动词in indulge in 沉溺于 engage in 从事， 忙于 share in 分享，共同使用 abound in 富于 encourage sb. in 在方面鼓励某人 believe in 相信，信仰 persist in 坚持 end in 以而告终 result in 导致结果 give in 让步 succeed in 成功于 assist in 帮助 consist in 在于 specialize in 专攻，专门研究 break in 闯入，使不驯服，插话

27、 bring in 收获，生产；引进 call in 叫来；来访 take in 接受，吸收；领会；受骗（to be taken in） set in 到来，开始；插入 check in 办理（住店，登记）手续 lay in 储存 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 put in 放进；交接；停留 settle in 安顿好；乔迁新居 confide in 信任；吐露机密 involve in 卷入3）形容词in disappointed in 对失望 specific in 明确的，具体的successful in 在成功absorbed in 专心于，埋头于efficient in 有效的 pr

28、ompt in 敏捷的confident in 信任 versed in 精通 active in 积极于 fortunate in 幸运exact in 确切的 deficient in 缺少.的 rich in 富于，盛产 weak in 在差的poor in 在差的 diligent in 在勤奋的expert in 在熟练 accurate in 精确的4）惯用搭配词组in public 公开地 in time 及时in turn 依次 in detail 详细地in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 in sum 总之in sequence 依次 逐一 in the long run 最

29、后结果，归根到底in good spirit 精神好 in the hope of 怀着希望in need of 需要 in any case 无论如何in a hurry 匆匆地in good working order (机器)运转良好in good condition 情况良好，（物件）无损坏in ones opinion 据人的见解in comparison with 和相比in accordance with 根据in line with 根据 in regard to 关于 in the name of 奉的命令，以的名义in despair 绝望地 in earnest 热情地i

30、n secret 秘密地 in brief 简短地in debt 欠债 in the way 障碍，不便in honour of 为纪念 in contrast to 与相对照 （十五）of of 只能作介词，常与下列名词，动词，形容词搭配名词of distrust of 不相信 grasp of 把握住，理解evidence of 证据 consequence of 是结果way of 的方法 habit of 习惯care of 注意 intention of 意图possibility of 可能性 description of 描述 prevention of 预防，阻止 consideration of 体谅correction of 改正，批改 dislike of 厌恶advocate of 提倡者，鼓吹者 expectation of 预期动词of 动词宾语o