被动语态专项练习题.docx

1、被动语态专项练习题被动语态专项练习题一、选择题1Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere planted Bwere planting Cwould plant Dplanted2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3The last team of medical workers _ a warm w

2、elcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas giving Bwas given Chas given Dgave4The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put5As soon as books _,

3、the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raised Bwere raised Craised Dhave raised6Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shown Bwas shown Cshows Dwill be shown7Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more to

4、urists next five months.Awill send Bwill be sent Care sent Dsend8Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built9Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdiscovered Ccreated Dproduced10 When

5、 can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repaired Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired11When you visit a museum, some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.Apay attention to; be against Bbe paid attention; againstCbe paid attention to; against Dbe paid attention t

6、o; be against12Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken13Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.Adisplay Bare displayed Cwill display Dwill be displayed14I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to ch

7、ildren in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent15My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.Arepairs Bwill repair Cis repaired Dwill be repaired16How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long,

8、 but anyway, it_well.Areads Bis read Cis reading Dhas read17As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.Aspeak Bis spoken Cwas spoken Dhas spoken18The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents B

9、presented Cis presented Dwas presented19Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill give Bwill be given Cgive Dare given20It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.Acompleted

10、Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed21 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close22Experienced doctors and nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning

11、 of this year.Aneed Bwere needed Care needed Dneeded23After the Chinese spacecrafts landing on Mars _ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.Aannounces Bannounced Cwere announced Dwas announced24Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished Bfinishe

12、s Cis finishing Dwas finished25The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play26Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.Aprovides Bi

13、s providedCwill provide Dwill be provided27Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.Afinished Bwas finished Cis finished Dfinishes28Your order _ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.Acancels Bis cancelled Cwill cancel Dwill be cancelled29AuntLi,whois

14、theprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.Atook Bistaken Chastaken Dwastaken30If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis

15、held Dwill be held32Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finished33When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care of Btook good care ofCwere taken good care Dwe

16、re taken good care of34A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill need Bare needed Cwill be needed Dwere needed35A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be he

17、ld Chold Dis held36Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken37Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill invite Binvite Cwill be invited Dam invited38

18、Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussing Bare discussed Cwill discuss Dwill be discussed39Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked40The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on

19、February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put【参考答案】一、选择题1A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）解析：A【详解】句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词

20、）。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在

21、时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一

22、支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has b解析：A【详解】句意：历史剧平安的小夜曲自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语

23、态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。5B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过

24、去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。6B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；

25、shows动词三单行式；wil解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。7B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般解析：B【详解

26、】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。8A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态

27、。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；wil解析：A【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?要到下周完工（才可以）。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项

28、；故答案选A。9B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。10B【详解】句意：我们

29、什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被

30、修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。11D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【详解】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do