英语高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析【英语】高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)_4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_【答案】1For t

2、he sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy ca

3、rs account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take

4、a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kin

5、d of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.2高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brack

6、ets.1任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)_2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)_3我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)_4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)_【答案】1 It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2 Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it

7、 can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3 Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4 To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/coope

8、rated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success w

9、ith ease.2本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“

10、人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4本句关键词（组）：to the co

11、achs relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encount

12、ered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.3高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、

13、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1 Dont drink too much coffee at night, or you wont be able to sleep. 2 It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3 Optimistic people dont miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4 The pursuit of stability is not a

14、bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Dont drink too much coffee at night, or you wont be abl

15、e to sleep.2考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people dont miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attit