高中英语必修二知识点.docx

1、高中英语必修二知识点必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 常用短语be connected with take exercise be crazy about begin with put.into. head towards/for at least have a temperature/fever pick up lie down take turns be off work.重点句型1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on， s

2、he eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。2But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。3Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1fit adj.合适的；恰当的；健康的；准备好的vt.适合；安装；使合身；使适应；使合格 vi.适合；符合The key doesnt fit the

3、lock.fit in with 适合，符合fit up 安装fit on 穿上keep fit 保持健康be fit for. 适宜；适合于的be fit(for sb.) to do sth. 适合(某人)做的It is fit for sb. to do sth./It is fitthatclause(某人)做事是合适的注意：fit 表尺码、大小适合于某人；suit表颜色、花样或款式的适合；match 表大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。误区警示：fit 作形容词“适合的”讲时，后接介词for，而作动词时，介词是不同的。朗文在线：The jacket fitted me pretty

4、 well but the trousers were too small.我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。Lany doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像与别的孩子相处不融洽。She is not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。She keeps fit by swimming every morning.她每天上午游泳锻炼身体。命题方向：对fit作为动词的用法以及be fit for短语的考查是命题者经常关注的考点。2rarely adv.稀少地；极少地精讲拓展：rarely, har

5、dly, seldom, never, neither，little等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子须倒装。Rarely has he come to school late.他很少上学迟到。rare adj.稀少的，罕有的，其反义词是common。This is a rare plant you can see.这是你能看见的一种稀有植物。It is rare (for sb.) to do sth.某人很少做It is rare for the naughty boy to hand in his homework on time.这顽皮的男生很少准时交作业。误区警示：rarely放在

6、句首时的倒装是部分倒装。朗文在线：This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.难得发现这样一群有趣的人。命题方向：rarely放于句首的倒装句经常被考查。3anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的，挂念的；令人忧虑的，渴望的，急切的精讲拓展：be anxious for/about为担心(焦虑)be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do渴望某人干b

7、e anxious that.(should)do.渴望anxiety n焦虑，忧虑，担心be in anxiety非常担忧朗文在线：All the people there were anxious about/for the boys safety.那里所有的人都为那男孩的安全担忧。Her ill health has been a very anxious business.她的身体不好，使人十分担忧。All the students were anxious to know the result of the exam.所有的学生都急于想知道考试的结果。We are anxious t

8、hat he(should)do his bit.我们迫切希望他能尽到自己的本分。Im anxious for him to succeed.我渴望他成功。词语辨析：eager与anxiouseager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的，含有积极向上的意义，有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。He is eager to do that interesting job.他急于做那件有趣的工作(有积极的干劲和热情)。anxious指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑，强调“担心”和“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。Im anxious to know the final resul

9、t.我急于想知道最后的结果(心中焦急)。4injure vt.受伤；伤害精讲拓展：be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤injure sb.s pride/selfesteem伤害某人的自尊心the injured伤者an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情do yourself an injury(意外地)自我伤害injured adj.受伤的injurious adj.有害的；致伤的injury n伤害；损害误区警示：injure是动词表示意外的伤害，而injury是名词。朗文在线：One of the players

10、 injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.卡车司机只是四肢受了点轻伤。Dont lift that toolboxyoull do yourself an injury!别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！词语辨析：wound，damage，harm，hurt与injurewound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词是wound，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。

11、damage指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词，多用于指自然灾害中的损害。harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。hurt为一般用语，既可以指肉体上的，也可以指精神上的伤害，也可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。命题方向：injure常与近义词放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。

12、5pain n痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛It takes pains to learn a foreign language well.精讲拓展：with great pain 煞费苦心地take pains费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力spare no pains不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴in pain疼痛，在苦恼中have a pain in the head头疼for ones pains 作为辛劳的报酬be at pains to do sth.苦心经营；辛苦地做误区警示：pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、

13、刻苦、努力讲时，要用复数形式。朗文在线：He has a pain/pains/pain in the leg.他腿疼。It gave us much pain to learn of the bad news.我们听到那不幸的消息十分悲痛。No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。We must spare no pains to finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。6be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于精讲拓展：be crazy for sth./sb.渴望得到某物；迷上某人be crazy on/about doing

14、 sth. 干着了迷be crazy with因而发狂be crazy to do sth.干很愚蠢；干真是疯狂drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯，害得某人精神失常like crazy 拼命地；猛烈地，发狂似地误区警示：be crazy to do sth.句型中往往是it作形式主语，代替此句型中的to do sth.。朗文在线：Itd be crazy to try and drive home in this weather.你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。Frank is just crazy about you!弗兰克对你很着迷！Were going to have to work

15、 like crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。命题方向：be crazy后接about或其他介词的用法将要成为重要考查点。7begin with从开头；首先；刚开始时精讲拓展：begin to do/doing 开始做begin by doing sth. 从做某事开始begin (sth.)as. 以(某种身份或形式)开始beginning n. 开始，开端；起点at the beginning一开始from beginning to end从头到尾误区警示：to begin with首先，常在口语中使用，作插入语，与to

16、start with互换。朗文在线：“Psychosis”begins with a p.“psychosis”(精神病)一词以p开头。Well，to begin with，he shouldnt even have been driving my car.好吧，首先他就不应该一直开我的车。The kids helped me to begin with, but they soon got bored.起初孩子们都来帮忙，但他们很快就厌烦了。命题方向：begin with常与其他短语放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。8祈使句and/or陈述句Go to bed now or youll be

17、really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉，否则你明天就非常累。该句型结构为“祈使句and/or陈述句”。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。在肯定句中用and，否定句用or。Use your head and youll find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出好办法。Hurry up or youll be late.快点，要不就迟到了。特别提示：“名词词组and/or陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。One more word, and Ill knock you flat.再说一句话，我就把你揍扁了。误区警示：此句型中陈述分句中的谓语动词常用一般将来时。朗文

18、在线：Wear your coat or youll catch cold.穿上外套，否则你会着凉的。命题方向：and，or还有while等放在一起，以辨析连词用法的方式来考查此结构，或考查陈述分句的时态。9Two years ago，Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing football.两年前，周凯在踢足球时弄伤了胳膊。while playing football是while he was playing football的省略。如果状语从句的主语与主句的一致，而且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词

19、有when，while，though，although，if，unless，once等。其结构模式一般为：连词现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词/名词主句10名词用作动词转化是英语中的一种语法现象，它是指一个词从一种词类转到另一种或几种词类而词形不发生变化。本模块出现的名词作动词用便是转化的一种。熟悉了这种语言现象，有助于记忆和灵活运用单词。下面就把名词与动词的转化做一下总结。常用的转化成动词的名词有：身体部位类：thumb，finger，hand，head，eye，skin，face，shoulder，back，nose，elbow，figure，etc.He skinned his kn

20、ees when he fell.他摔倒时擦破了膝盖。The car backed through the gate.车从大门倒了出去。具体物品类：paper，book，air，coat，dress，ship，dust，picture，knife，bottle，cash，house，mask，chair，map，pencil，bag，pocket，room，bridge，flower，floor，oil，paint，duck，etc.He is papering a wall.他正在用纸糊墙。He often oils the machine.他经常给机器上油。称谓或职业类：mother，br

21、other，nurse，doctor，soldier，boss, officer，etc.Mum nursed me for three weeks.母亲护理了我三个星期。He used to brother me.他过去视我为兄弟。He was sent to officer the army.他被派去指挥那支军队。11will/be going to(1)willdo表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。He will be back soon.他很快就会回来。Will you go to the cinema with me?和我一起去看电影好吗？表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某

22、事可能要发生，或者表示说话人说话时做出的决定。Fish will die without water.鱼儿离开水会死。(2)be going todo“be going todo”表示在最近或将来要做的事情，还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。We are going to have a party this evening.今晚我们将举行晚会。Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.看天上的云，要下雨了。精讲拓展：1“be to动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Am I to go to work?要我去工作吗？The boy is to

23、succeed if he keeps working this way.这男孩注定会成功如果他坚持这样努力的话。2“be about to动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。We are about to leave.我们就要走了。3某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来。The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。特别提示：be about to do表示“就要做某事”，不与具体的时间状语连用，可与when引导的从句连用。I was about to leave when he came in.我

24、正要走，这时他进来了。Module 2No Drugs 基础自主回顾常用短语look up break into be/become addicted to be likely to do set a date be related to be in danger belong to instead of take ones advice in order to/so as to give up share.with重点句型1How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？2It wa

25、s such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。3I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)4Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！考点探究解密考 点 解 读1addict vt.使沉溺，使成瘾n.入迷的人，有瘾的人精讲拓展：addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于be addicted to嗜好，热衷an opera addi

26、ct歌剧迷a video game addict游戏机迷addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好误区警示：addicted只作表语或补语，不能作定语，其逻辑主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物。addictive可作定语、表语或补语，作定语时，一般修饰事物，作表语或补语时，其逻辑主语一般是事物。be addicted to中的to为介词。朗文在线：Many heroin addicts have contracted AIDS.许多有海洛因瘾的人感染了艾滋病。He is seriously addicted to these tranquillizers.他对

27、这些镇静剂已严重地上瘾了。Crack is a potent, highly addictive form of cocaine.强效可卡因是很容易使人上瘾的烈性可卡因。命题方向：be addicted to短语是常被考查的短语，另外addicted与addictive常一起出现以词语辨析的形式出现在题目中。2relate vi. 有关联；适应，和睦相处vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述This letter relates to/is related to the sale of the house.relative相关的，有关的，相对地relation关系，亲属relatively相关地，有关地

28、；相对地，比较地in/with relation to有关，涉及close/near relation近亲relating to介词短语，“关于，和有关的”(about)have relation to与有关系3reduce vt.缩减，减少；使处于状态(表此种意义时，常用于被动语态)；使变弱；使降职(级)精讲拓展：reduce.to.把降低到；把减少到reduce.by.把降低了；把减少了be reduced to ashes被化为灰烬；被化为乌有be reduced to despair陷入绝望reduce oneself into陷入地步reduction n减少；缩小；减价，折扣误区警

29、示：在reduce.to/by.中，to后接减少后的总量，而by后接减少的差额(以幅度而减少)。朗文在线：The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。Davids extraordinary reply reduced me to silence.戴维不寻常的回答让我无言以对。The report can be reduced to three main points.报告可以归纳为3个要点。命题方向：reduce后接介词to与by常是被考查的要点。4likely adj.很可能的，看来要发生的；(像是)可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的；adv

30、.很可能be likely to do sth.很可能干某事It is likely that.很可能not likely决不可能(才不呢)词语辨析：possible, probable与likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但也常暗示“实际上希望很小”。常用句式为：“It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或“It is possible that从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语。probable主要用来指有根据、合情合理、值得相信的事物，带有“大概，很可能”的意味，语气比possible强。常用句式为“It is probable that从句”。作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语。likely侧重从表面看，某事很有可能发生，与probable意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为“It is likely that从句”或“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”，不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。误区警示：It is likely for sb. to do sth. 句型是错误的，但可以表达为：sb. be like