单项选择实战训练及精析.docx

1、单项选择实战训练及精析07高考英语第一轮复习系列试题集 单项选择实战训练及精析:(第一组)1.It is difficult to judge what words are _ and what words are not.A.worth to look up B.worth being looked upC.worth looking up D.worthy of looking up 解析：短语be worth后面要求跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。答案：C2.The brake of your bi

2、cycle has come loose.Youd better_it.A.settle B.fix C.pick D.correct 解析：本题考查动词的辨析。前一句话说明自行车闸松了，因此这里使用动词fix，表示加固；拧紧的意思。答案：B3.The road sign is easy to read；the words _ well.A.come out B.stand out C.go out D.keep out解析：短语stand out的意思为突出；显眼；醒目。答案：B4.On the opposite wall _ dozens of pictures_ two maps of

3、China.A.hang；including B.is hung；together withC.are hanged；with D.are hanging；as well as解析：从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定，including的逻辑不合适。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实悬挂而不是强调由谁挂的。答案：D5.The question _ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet.A.that B.if C.which D.whether解析：本题

4、考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。根据句子has not been cleared up yet判断，此处使用whether，表示是否的意思。答案：D6.The computers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they_.A.were playing B.were to playC.had played D.played 解析：此句话的意思为：几年前没有人能够想象到计算机在市场中将会扮演的角色。be to do

5、sth.表示将来的动作。答案：B7.The reason _ she missed school this morning was _she had to look after her sick grandpa.A.why；that B.because；whyC.that；because D.which；that解析：这是个复合句。reason后面是个定语从句，was后面是个表语从句。reason作先行词时，关系副词用why；reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句只能用that引导，故答案为A。答案：A8.The year 1959 _ the first appearance of a re

6、al flying ship in the world.A.saw B.watched C.came D.took 解析：本句话的意思为1959年见证了世界上第一艘飞船的出现。此处为拟人的手法。答案：A9.Not only _to leave his homeland,but _ taken away.A.he was forced；was everything he hadB.was he forced；everything he had wasC.was he forced；was everything he hadD.he was forced；everything he had was

7、解析：not only.but（also）连接的并列句，只是not only（否定词）分句倒装。答案：B10.Not only I and Mary but also Jane_having one exam after another.A.is tired of B.are tired ofC.is tired with D.are tired with 解析：be tired of厌倦；厌烦； be tired with因而疲劳。not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则，故该句话的主语为Jane。答案：A11.It made many countries angr

8、y_America,without the _ from the UN,started a war in Iraq.A.that；permission B.which；permitC.which；permission D.that；permit解析：第一空为that引导的主语从句，陈述事实，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示许可，同意的意思，而permit为可数名词，意思为通行证。答案：A12.Your face seems _.Ive probably met you here in the old days.A.familiar B.known C.similar

9、D.alike解析：familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。答案：A13.Im sure the red team will _ the game over the blue team.A.win B.beat C.defeat D.succeed解析：动词win的宾语为比赛；奖项等，而beat的宾语为人或运动队。答案：A14.They spend the money on themselves rather than _ it to their families.A.to contribute B.contributed C.contributing D.having contribu

10、ted解析：rather than的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式，构成spend money doing sth.结构。答案：C15.The long-lasting meeting,filled with arguments and quarrels,ended in disorder,_ no agreements.A.reached B.to reach C.reaching D.would reach解析：此处为动名词形式作伴随状语。答案：C16.-Where is our English teacher?-She is in the cla

11、ssroom,_ the exercise_the students have done at home.A.explaining；/ B.explaining；forC.explained；to D.explained；from解析：本题考查非谓语动词和定语从句引导词的用法。分析句子结构，第一空为现在分词作伴随状语，后面为定语从句，因引导词修饰先行词exercises，并在定语从句中作have done的宾语，所以可省略。答案：A17.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _an hour,thinking of

12、her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon asC.as much as D.as many as解析：an hour表示的是一段时间，所以用as long as表示长达的意思。答案：A18.With all the magazines I needed_,I left the post office.A.buying B.to buyC.bought D.to be bought解析：I needed为定语从句，根据后面一句话所提供的语境要求，此处应该使用过去分词，表示被动和完成的动作。答案：C19.Yassins death was no

13、t _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack.A.hoped；go on B.decided；hold outC.intended；break out D.expected；carry out解析：本题考查动词及短语动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析，第一处使用expect表示预计的意思；第二处用短语动词carry out表示实施的意思。答案：D20.Most museums are just for looking.But today some of them have things for you to touch.The_ say,_! A.sign

14、s；Do touch B.notices；To touchC.signals；Be touching D.signs；No touching解析：本题考查名词的辨析以及动词的用法。从句子的意思分析此处用signs，表示一些博物馆的告示牌你摸吧！。动词do 在此起强调谓语的作用。答案：A (第二组)1.Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?A.break off B.break down C.break into D.break out解析：本题根据句意及词语辨析得出答案。break off折断；断绝关系；中断谈

15、话； break down出故障；身体出毛病；break into闯入；break out爆发。答案：A2.She becomes a success in business at the _ of her health.A.price B.worth C.cost D.pay解析：此处表示以为代价的意思。答案：C3.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed解析：此题通过动词意思与动词搭配结合在一起考查动词的区别。根据句子的意思和语法要求，B项spared和D项

16、missed均不正确。根据动词与后面的介词from的搭配，正确选项为A，符合separate.from. 把和分开的结构。答案：A4.Never lose heart _ difficulty you may meet with.A.what B.whatever C.how D.however解析：whatever=no matter what用来引导让步状语从句，而however后面应该使用形容词或副词。答案：B5._ is not until everyone is seated _the lesson will begin.A.It;that B.That;when C.This;th

17、at D.It;when解析：本题考查强调句型结构。被强调的部分为时间状语从句，无论被强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。答案：A6.It is difficult to _ these results to any known cause.A.relate B.connect C.take D.fix解析：本句话的意思为这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。所以使用relate.to.结构。答案：A7._ I admit that the problems are difficult,I dont agree that they cant be solved.A.While B.When C.

18、As D.Because解析：此处表示对比。我承认难，但并不是说不能解决。答案：A8.If you go for a long ride in a friends car,its the _ to offer to pay some of the _.A.habit;expenses B.custom;expense C.custom;expenses D.habit;expense解析：这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯（即风俗），而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用custom。而expense在表示花费的钱时，为可数名词。答案：C9.Though she changed much,I recogn

19、ized her at first _.A.sense B.sight C.look D.sign解析：短语at first sight的意思为第一眼。答案：B10.All her time_experiments,she has no time for films.A.devoted to do B.devoted to doingC.devoting to doing D.is devoted to doing解析：devote ones time to doing为固定结构，此处用过去分词形式作状语，因主语和主句的主语不一致，故在前面使用其逻辑主语all her time构成独立主格结构

20、。答案：B11.Jobs exist,but they are not _ for someone like you.So,Im afraid,we will not be able to offer you the job.A.suitable B.necessaryC.possible D.comfortable解析：本题通过语境考查形容词辨析。我们这里有活，但不适合你这样的人，所以不能给你。其余形容词和语境不符。答案：A12._is known to the world,the Chinese in many places_the old tradition.A.That;keep on

21、 B.Which;keep outC.It;keep back D.As;keep up解析：as在此为正如的意思。keep up the tradition保持传统的意思。答案：D13.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _.A.was booked B.had been booked C.were booked D.have been booked解析：分数作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，即与句中的the tickets一致；另外，book的动作发生

22、在was happy之前，故应用过去完成时态。答案：B14.It was not until dark_he found_he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.that;what B.that;thatC.when;what D.when;that解析：本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词。第一个空为强调句型，用that引导；第二个空为found后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词，what he thought表示他所想到的。答案：A15.Only in this way _ get rid of the bad habitsm

23、oking.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.can 解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。根据句型要求，only引导状语位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。答案：B16.It was reported that the forest fire _ last Sunday and that it _ itself and wasnt _.A.went out;broke out;put out B.broke out;went out;put outC.broke out;put out;went out D.put out;broke out;went out解析：本题考查短

24、语动词的用法。break out爆发；go out火自燃熄灭；put out扑灭。答案：B17.-So why do we _ the people who do them so poorly?-There can be only one answerbecause they are women,and the work is so hard.A.punish B.blame C.reward D.claim解析：本题考查动词辨析。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示奖赏的意思。答案：C18.America was_ was first called India by C

25、olumbus.A.that B.where C.what D.the place解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。本表语从句缺少作表语从句主语的引导词。that陈述事实，本身没有意思，和语境不符，where不能作主语。如用the place，后面应该是定语从句，但缺少作定语从句主语的引导词。答案：C19.-I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.-Oh,that was probably_I was seeing the doctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。分析句子意思知，此处用w

26、hen引导表语从句，表示你在给我打电话时我在看医生。答案：B20.-How wide is the Yellow River?-That_from where to where.A.depends B.changes C.refers D.lies解析：本题考查动词的辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用depend，和that构成固定用法，表示视情况而定的意思。答案：A(第三组)1.The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _ to the customers today.A.delivered B.passed C.shown D.work

27、ed解析：get sth.done=have sth.done，根据句意选择A。答案：A2.-Do you think the fine weather will keep up?-_.A.I believe it B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I dont believe so解析：I dont believe so.=I dont think so.=I believe/think not.so可用来代替宾语从句，常置于一些表示看法、意见的动词believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后，用not表否定。答案：D3.I

28、 cant see the screen.His head is _.A.on the way B.in the wayC.in a way D.by the way解析：on the/ones way在路上；即将；in the way妨碍某人；in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便说。答案：B4.The poem is hard to understand.Can you make _ of it?A.idea B.knowledge C.sense D.understanding解析：固定短语make sense of表示理解的意思。答案：C5.The children h

29、ave been playing with my hat theyve knocked it out of _.A.shape B.size C.control D.line解析：本句话的意思为孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形。答案：A6.Please_the numbers and Im sure they will _more than 1000.A.add;add up B.add up;add up C.add up;add up to D.add;add up 解析：短语add up的意思为加起来，add up to表示加起来达到。答案：C7.-I cant understand h

30、im well.-Hes not very good at getting his meaning _.A.off B.across C.up D.down解析：短语get sth.across的意思为使某事传播或为人理解，本句话的意思为他不善于表达思想。答案：B8.It is said that the company in_charge of him is in_debt now.A.the;the B./；/ C./；the D.the;/解析：短语in charge of.的意思为某人负责，而.in the charge of sb.的意思为在某人的负责下。短语be in debt在负债的意思。答案：D9.Everything _ into consideration,they ought to have a