新目标英语七年级上语法总复习.docx

1、新目标英语七年级上语法总复习初中七年级上语法总复习一、Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。I _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother.My name _Harry.Lily _ very tall. Mary, this _ Tom. Miss Zhou _ my teacher.The cat_ black. Th

2、is book_ very interesting.Li Lei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas.They _students. _ she from China? _ you good at English?The books _ on the desk. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. What_ this?The girl_ Jacks sister. The dog _ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _ a teacher._ y

3、our brother in the classroom? Where _ your mother? How _ your father. Whose dress _ this?Whose socks _ they? That _ my red skirt. Who _ I?The jeans _ on the desk. Here _ some sweaters for you. The black pants _ for Su Yang.This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. There some milk for me.Some tea _ in the

4、glass. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. My sisters name _Nancy. _ David and Helen from England? There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree._ there any kites in the classroom? _ there any apple juice in the bottle?There _ some bread on the plate.二、人称代词与物主代词人称第一人称单 数第二人称单 数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第

5、二人称复 数第三人称复 数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代 词my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他（她、它）们的名词性物主代 词mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他（她、它）们的通常情况下，主格作主语,宾格作宾语,其中主格与动词be (am, is, are) 的连用如下：I am 我是We are我们是You are你是You are你们是

6、He is他是She is 她是They are 他(她,它)们是It is它是。另外: are 是 is 的复数,主语是复数与 are 连用, 主语是单数与 is连用。人称代词主格会与跟在它后面的be动词缩写。如I am=Im ,you are=youre, He is=hes, she is=shes, it is =its we are=were,they are=theyre形容词性的物主代词(只作定语)+名词, 如my book 我的书 her hat 她的帽子。形容词可作定语,形容词(定语) + 名词, 如good boy好男孩favorite subject最喜欢的科目。形容词可

7、与 be (am, is, are) 连用作定语, be (am, is, are) + 形容词 (表语) 如 He is happy.Exercise：一 根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词。1. Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. 2. My name is Gina._ am a student.3. This is Tom._ is in Grade Two. 4. His name is Tony._ telephone number is 856-0770.5. She is a student. _name is Julia.二.用所给词的适当形式

8、填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many do

9、lls, which one is _ ?( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( w

10、e )12. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ）13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell

11、_. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )三、指示代词this ,that, these, those.These 是this 的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。Those 是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或者前面已经提到的人或事。如：This is my room. That is Lucys room. These

12、are his brothers. Those are he books.四、冠词的用法(一)冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。(二)不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，如 a boy 一个男孩a teacher一个老师；而 an 则用于元音音素前。如 an orange 一个橙子an apple一个苹果 an eraser一块橡皮 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English girl一个英国女孩an answer一个答案an aunt一个阿姨 an uncle一个叔叔an alarm clock一个闹钟

13、an example 一个例子an art festival 一个艺术节an action movie 一部动作片 an actor一个演员,an email一封电子邮件an addres一个地址an opera 一部戏剧an interesting book一本有趣的书an exciting movie 一部激动人心的电影不定冠词a、an的用法1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示某一个的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。4. 表示同一的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。The two