中考英语教材一本通 九全 Unit 910.docx

1、中考英语教材一本通 九全 Unit 910Units 910 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.Australia (n.)Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人 2.electronic (adj.)electronically (adv.) 电子地；用电子方法 3.end (v.)ending(n.) 结尾；结局 4.documentary (n.)documentaries (pl.)纪录片 5.sad (adj.)sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲痛 6.pain (n.)painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的 7.relax (v.)relaxed(

2、adj.) 放松的；自在的relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的 8.valuable (adj.)value (v.) 珍视；重视 9prefer(v.) preferred (过去式) preferred (过去分词) 10direct(v.) director (n.)导演；部门负责人 11shut(v.) shut (过去式) shut (过去分词) 12north(n.) northern (adj.)北方的；北部的 13teenage(adj.) teenager (n.)青少年 14suggest(v.) suggestion (n.)建议 15behave(v.) behav

3、ior (n.)表现；举止 重点短语记忆 1.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 2.prefer. to 比起，更喜欢 3.stick to 坚守；固守 4.plenty of 大量；充足 5.shut off 关闭；停止运转 6.in total 总共；合计 7.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 8.after all 毕竟；终归 9.get mad 大动肝火；气愤 10.make an effort 作出努力 11.clean off 把擦掉 12.take off 起飞；脱下 13.go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 14.make. feel at

4、home 使感到宾至如归 15.get used to 习惯于 16.sing along with 随同一起唱歌 17.dance to 随着跳舞 18. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 19.be on time 守时 重点句型整理 1.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。 2.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢弹奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 3.Although he is an actor who does not have much exp

5、erience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 虽然他是一名没有太多经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争电影中做得非常好。 4.Youre supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。 5.Where Im from，were pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 3When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up 当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 4It was one o

6、f the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard 那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。 5Im too scared to watch them myself 我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。 7What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time ？当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？ You are not supposed to kiss 你不应该行亲吻礼。 8They go out of their way to make me feel at home.

7、他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。 9I find it difficult to remember every thing.我发现记住每样事情很难。 10My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 【常考词汇】 1.worth 【知识点睛】worth 形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中： be worth doing sth.值得做某事， sth. be worth doing 表示“某事值得被做”。 be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。 Th

8、e question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。 This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值 100 元。 【即时演练】1)It is worth _mentioning_ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 2.prefer v. 更喜欢 【知识点睛】 prefer 相当于“likebetter”，其过去式和过去分词均为 preferred, 现在分词为 preferring, 其后

9、可跟名词、动名词或不定式。搭配:prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物； prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事； prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 【即时演练】Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I_A_ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. know D. review

10、3.case n. 情况；实情 【知识点睛】in case of 万一，如果发生 in no case 绝不； in that case 假如那样的话； in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 4.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看 【知识点睛】look up 是“动词副词”短语，若代词作宾语，需要放在 look 和 up 之间，且代词需用宾格形式。 If you dont know the new word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不认识这个新单词，你可以查一下词典。 【即时演练】Lucy didnt

11、come to school yesterday because she had to _A_ her sick mother at home. A. look after B. look over C. look up 5.knock v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击【知识点睛】knock at 敲(门、窗等)； knock into 与相撞 Listen! Who is knocking at the door? 听！谁在敲门？ Knocking into and falling down is dangerous.相撞摔倒是危险的。 6. after all 【知识点睛】after al

12、l 意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”，“毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。 Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但她毕竟尽力了。 I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。 【即时演练】Dont ask him to study too late int

13、o the night._，he is only a small child.(聊城) AAs a result BAfter all CBest of all DFor example 解析:句意：别要求他学习到深夜。毕竟，他只是个孩子。after all 意为“毕竟，终究”，故选 B。 【常考句型 易错辨析 】1I prefer music that has great lyrics.我比较喜欢有精彩歌词的音乐。(Unit 9) 【知识点睛】 prefer 作动词，意为“更喜欢；宁可；宁愿(选择)”，相当于 like.better，后面可跟名词、动词-ing 形式或不定式。其过去式、过去分

14、词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。 prefer 的常见搭配形式有： I prefer apples and meat.我更喜欢苹果和肉。 I prefer bananas to apples.与苹果相比，我更喜欢香蕉。 My younger brother preferred playing the piano to playing football.我的弟弟宁愿弹钢琴也不愿踢足球。 I prefer to read English in the morning.我喜欢在早晨读英语。 He preferred to stay at home rather than

15、 go with us.他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们一起去。 【归纳拓展】 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.同义句式为 would rather do sth.than do sth.。 He preferred to die rather than steal.He preferred dying to stealing. He would rather die than steal.他宁可死也不愿去盗窃。 【即时演练】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I _prefer_ music that _has_ great lyrics. 2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看

16、电视。He prefers _listening_ to music to _watching_ TV. 3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I _prefer_ grapes _to_ apples. 4）Im sleepy.I prefer_at home to going out for a walk. Asleeping Bto sleep Cslept Dsleep 解析：句意：我很困。我更喜欢待在家里不想出去散步。prefer doing to doing 意为“更喜欢做某事”，故选 A。 2Abings father taught him to play many musical instr

17、uments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. 阿炳的父亲教他弹奏许多不同的乐器，像鼓、笛子和二胡，到 17 岁时，阿炳因为他的音乐才能而非常出名了。(Unit 9) 【知识点睛】 (1)such as 固定短语，意为“比如；例如”，列举同类事物中的一些。 I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。 (2)be known for 固定短语，意为“以闻名”。

18、 Wang Fei is known for her beautiful voice. 王菲以她漂亮的嗓音而出名。 3Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 虽然他是一名没有太多经验的演员，但他在这部新的战争电影中做得非常好。(Unit 9) 【知识点睛】(1)experience 名词，作“经验；经历”讲时为不可数名词。 I havent any experience of this type of work. 我以前没干过这

19、种工作。 Its important to learn from experience. 从经验中学习是非常重要的。 (2)did an excellent job 意为“做得相当好；相当出色”。 excellent 可换成 good。 She did an excellent job in the play. 在剧中她做得相当好。 4Youre supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。(Unit 10) 【知识点睛】suppose 意为“假定；认为，推断，料想”，其用法如下： (1)be supposed to：其中 to 是动词不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形。当 be

20、 supposed to.的主语是“人”时，意为“应该”；“被期望”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。在否定句中用 be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不准做某事；不应当做某事”，表示命令和禁止，相当于 be not allowed to do sth.。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。 Youre not supposed to smoke on the bus.Youre not allowed to smoke on the

21、 bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 当 be supposed to.的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如： The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。 (2)suppose(that)从句 I suppose that he can finish the work on time.我认为他能按时完成那项工作。 (3)suppose宾语宾语补足语(不定式、形容词或介词短语) I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜他二十多岁了。 温馨提示

22、：（1）suppose 后接宾语从句时，如果从句是表示否定意义的句子，要否定主句。 I dont suppose he will come here.我想他不会来这儿的。 （2）suppose 可引导条件状语从句，作用相当于 if。 Suppose it rains，what will happen？如果下雨，会发生什么？ 【即时演练】1)You are _D_ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. Asuggested Bsupported Ctaught

23、Dsupposed 解析：句意：当你上 QQ 彼此聊天时，你应该快点打字，因此对方才不会感到厌倦。 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事，被期待做某事”，故选 D。 5Where Im from, were pretty relaxedabout time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。(Unit 10) 【知识点睛】 (1)句子中的 Where Im from 是一个由 where 引导的地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的引导词除了 where 还有 wherever。 Wherever you go，you can see new factories and

24、 stores，new schools and hospitals.无论你走到哪里，你都能看到新建的工厂、商店，新办的学校和医院。 (2)be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、宽松、不严格 The school is relaxed about students clothes.这所学校对学生的衣着要求不严。 【归纳拓展】 relaxed“放松的；自在的”，常用于修饰人；relaxing“令人放松的；轻松的”，常用于修饰物。 I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在观看了那个令人放松的谈话节目后，我

25、感觉很放松。 6I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting.我总是很早离开家以避开拥挤的交通，因为我认为让别人等你是不礼貌的。(Unit 10) 【知识点睛】 (1)avoid 动词，意为“回避；避免”。其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。温馨提示：a

26、void 后不能跟动词不定式。 (2)keep sb. doing sth.固定结构，意为“使某人一直做某事；使某人连续做某事；使某人持续做某事；使某人不断地做某事”。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. 很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。 7They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。(Unit 10) 【知识点睛】(1)go out of ones way 固定短语，意为“特地；格外努力”，后常接动词不定式。 He goes out of his

27、 way to study English. 他格外努力地学英语。 (2)make sb. feel at home 固定短语，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”。 His host family always makes him feel at home. 他的寄宿家庭总是让他感觉像在家里一样。 8Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.另一个例子就是你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包(Unit 10) 【妙辨异同】 except，besides 与 but exce

28、pt 介词，意为“除之外”，排除后者，即不包括后面的内容。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。前面常用表示整体的词 besides 介词，意思是“除了(还有)”，不排除后者，包括后面的内容。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意，常与 other 连用。 but 可与 except 换用，但 but 往往放在 all，none，every，any，no 以及 who， everything，everybody，nothing，no one, anywhere 等词之后。 except for except 是排除同类；而 except for

29、 是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，再从细节上加以修正。 They all went to the zoo except Tom.除了汤姆，他们都去了动物园。 What other sports do you play besides soccer?除了足球，你还做哪些运动？ There is nothing but a desk in the room.房间里除了一张课桌外，什么也没有。 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)

30、【即时演练】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。We go to school every day _except_ Sunday. 2)除了英语学得好之外，他语文、数学学得也很好。 _Besides_ English，he did well in Chinese and math. 3）All the workers went home yesterday _A_ Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 9I have to say that I find it d

31、ifficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to it. 我不得不说我发现记住所有的东西是困难的，但我正在逐渐地习惯它。(Unit 10) 【知识点睛】(1)“find宾语形容词”，在此结构中形容词作宾语补足语。 We finally found the boy safe and well.最后我们发现那个男孩安然无恙。 【归纳拓展】 find 的复合结构：findn./pron.n./adj./doing/done(过去分词)/介词短语 We find the beds very comfortable. 我们发现这些床非常舒服。 His mother found him a clever boy.他妈妈发现他是一个聪明的孩子。 My father found his