全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote讲义新人教版必修3.docx

1、全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote讲义新人教版必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note重点单词1birthplace n出生地；故乡2wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊3pavement/sidewalk n人行道 4businessman n商人5stare vi.凝视；盯着看 6fault n过错；缺点；故障7spot vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点 8passage n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段9embassy n大使馆；大使及其官员 10seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求11cont

2、rary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 12envelope n信封13amount n数量 14scream vi.尖声叫n尖叫声；喊叫声15issue vt.& vi发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)16rag n碎布；破布 17indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在18bow vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰19novel n小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家20adventure n冒险；奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的21scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery n风景；景色(总称)22permit v许可；允许；准许

3、n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可23account vi.& vt.说明；认为；总计有n说明；理由；账目；计算accountant n会计师24patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n病人；患者25unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可信的belief n信念；信仰believe v相信；信任26rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁 27genuine adj.真的；真诚的genuinely adv.真诚地重点短语1bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；

4、呕吐2make_a_bet 打赌3go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 4by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心5stare_at 盯着看；凝视 6account_for 是的原因；解释7on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 8take_a_chance 冒险9in_rags 衣衫褴褛 10as_for 关于；至于重点句型1“find宾语宾补”结构Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P18)2when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”The ne

5、xt morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)3“It be被强调部分that”强调句型的用法And it was the ship that brought you to England.(教材P18)4疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like(教材P22)语法要点1宾语从句Oliver believes that with a million po

6、und bank note a man could survive a month in London.(教材P17)2表语从句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand(教材P18)1scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点Act ， Scene 3(教材P17)第一幕，第三场(1) (2)behind the scenes在幕后；暗中【比较网站】scene可数名词，意为“情景”，常指眼前的情景，包括景物中的人和活动。scenery不可数名词，意为“风景；风

7、光”，是“风景”的统称。view可数名词，强调从某一特定角度看到的景色。sight可数名词，既可指眼前的“景观”，也可指“名胜(复数)”。Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。The

8、beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景致激发了这位作曲家的创作(灵感)。This room has a beautiful view, and you can see a park from the window.这个房间的景观不错，从窗户望过去，你能看到一个公园。The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.在该市的许多地区，在大街上晾晒衣服是很常见的景象。Wed toured the sights o

9、f Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。2permitv允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证Permit me to lead the way, sir.(教材P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。(1) (2) Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours.准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits (permit)大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。During sc

10、hool time, students are not allowed to leave school without permission (permit)上课期间未经许可，学生不准离校。3faultn责任；过错；缺点vt.对挑毛病It was all my fault.(教材P18)这都是我的错。(1)Its ones fault.是某人的错。(2)find fault【比较网站】fault强调过失的责任或性格上的弱点。error强调违反某一既定标准做的错事，也包括道德上的失误。mistake强调判断或看法上的错误。Somehow, people seem to think its my

11、fault for letting him in.不知怎么地，似乎人们认为让他进来是我的过错。His life was blameless. Even his enemies could find no fault in him.他的一生无可指摘，甚至连他的敌人也找不出任何瑕疵。He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。4spotvt.发现；认出；点缀 vi.弄脏；沾上污渍n斑点；污点；地点The next morning Id just about given myself up

12、for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)spot 发现(2) (3)be spotted with散布；点缀He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.就在他离开聚会几秒钟后，有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.十多位警察来到事故现场

13、。Then he named a new executive on the spot/scene to run the team.随后，他当场任命了一位新的管理者执掌这个团队。5accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (教材P18)事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。(1)account for说明(原因等)；解释；占(比例)(2)on(3)

14、 考虑Federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing.学生借款中有四分之三来自联邦政府的贷款。I had to be out all afternoon yesterday on account of some urgent business although I had a cold.我虽然感冒了，但为了一些紧急业务，我昨天不得不出去了一下午。On no account should employees make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不

15、允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。【提示】 表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances。6amountn数量；数额vi.总计；等于Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.(教材P22)恐怕这要花掉一大笔钱。(1) (2)

16、amount to总共，总计；等于，相当于There is (be) a large amount of data on the clipboard. Do you want to keep that data for using in other applications?在剪贴板上有大量的数据。是否保留该数据以便在其他应用程序中使用？Large amounts of money were (be) donated to the university last week.上周，有人为这所大学捐了一大笔钱。His earnings are said to amount to 300,000 d

17、ollars per year.据说他的年收入达到300 000美元。1bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(教材P17)他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。【一词多义】 写出下列句中bring up的含义。Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 提出He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 呕吐Her parent

18、s died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 教育bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring back带回；使恢复；使想起bring down让降下来；使倒下；使落下bring forth 使产生；发表bring forward提前；提出(建议、论据等)bring in引入；赚(钱)bring on 引起；导致brin

19、g out 使显现；出版；阐明；生产He had to bring forward an 11 oclock meeting so that he could get to the funeral on time.他不得不把11点的会议提前，这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。2take a chance (take ones chances/take chances)冒险；碰运气；试图做某事Well, well have to take a chance.(教材P22)那么，我们只得冒险了。(1) (2)chance to do sth碰巧做Lets take chances. There may

20、 still be some tickets left.我们碰碰运气，可能还剩下一些票。I came across one of my classmates by chance last Sunday afternoon.上个星期天下午我偶然遇到我的一位同学。It so chanced (chance) that I was at the gate when he arrived. 碰巧，我一到门口他就来了。The chances are that she has already heard the news that her boyfriend had died. 可能她已经听到她男朋友去世

21、的消息了。I chanced to_be (be) out when one of my clients called in the morning.上午我的一位客户来电话时，恰巧我出去了。1“find宾语宾补”结构Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P18)哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。【句式点拨】find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。“find宾语宾补”结构归纳如下：(1)find宾语(2)find

22、it形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)【注意】“findoneself宾补”意为“发现自己处于某种状态”，而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。When day broke, we found ourselves (us) in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮时，我们发现自己来到了山脚下的一个小村子里。A group of children were found playing (play) on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。2when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”The

23、next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【句式点拨】句中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：had just donewhen刚做完这时be doingwhen正在做这时be about to dowhen正要做这时be on the point of doingwhen正要做这时had hardly donewhen几乎

24、没有做完就He was_reading (read) newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，这时一位不速之客来访了。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1Weather permitting (permit), we will set off for the f

25、air for some bargains.2He set an unbelievable (believe) world record in the 100meter race at the Olympics.3He was brought up by his grandparents, so when they passed away, he was very sad.4To the thiefs surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money by accident. He had to admit his crime. 5We wen

26、t on and on, and were about to give up when I spotted something through the trees.6It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 7They did us no harm; on the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes. 8Peter was spotted drivin

27、g (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.9The men paid a high price for their rudeness (rude): They were disqualified immediately.10A welldressed man, who looked and talked like a millionaire, turned out to be penniless (penny).单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1I still cannot forget the scene / my

28、 parents were sweating in the burning sun in the farmlands. 2She told me that she had worked for years for an insurance company and she intended to become a top executive at the company. 3. told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.4A poor woman dressed in and

29、shivering with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.5Due to a miserable marriage, both parents deserted the girl when she was only a oneyearold baby, leaving her grandmother to shoulder the task of bringing the baby. 6It was really strange for

30、me because I could not figure out was wrong and how I could improve my situation. 7If you concern yourself with others and listen to them closely, youll make scores of friends with little effort. 8I had just finished writing the novel the electricity was cut off.9When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves.10A driver should never take / when driving a car.课文语法填空Henry was a young American businessman. One day he was sailing out of the bay when he 1was_carried (carry) out to