专题三 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破七.docx

1、专题三 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破七体裁突破(七)议论文A(2017江苏盐城期中)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to 1 ？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self-disciplined， 2 Im going to prove to you that p

2、eople in general are disciplined，but 3 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily.Such people a

3、re disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running.Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to 10 and create in your life.Do y

4、ou know someone who bought a book，but didnt finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit，but after two weeks，he 13 ？These are all examples of 14 of discipline.If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time to ge

5、t your 15 .As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals that you could know what you want， 16 and take action，but if you are not self-disciplined，you will 17 give up.With discipline，you can start getting up early in the morning，exercise，and 18 yourself of the non-beneficial h

6、abits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food.With discipline，you can change negative habits to positive habits.With discipline，you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body.Do you see what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said，“One discipline always leads t

7、o another discipline.”语篇解读这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了自律的力量及对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，破除不良习惯，培养健康向上的生活习惯。1.A.wealth B.successC.fortune D.health答案B解析wealth财富；success成功；fortune命运；health健康。根据前一句“你知道纪律如何帮助你实现你的目标吗？”可知，此处指纪律对成功也是很重要的。故选B。2.A.for B.andC.or D.but答案D解析根据空前后句意“你也许认为很多人不自律”“我要证明给你看的是人们一般是有纪律性的”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选D。3.A

8、.unfortunately B.unwillinglyC.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly答案A解析unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily没必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根据下文列举的吸烟、喝酒的例子可推知，此处指“不幸的是，这些都是在不好的方面”。故选A。4.A.besides B.despiteC.except D.without答案B解析besides除此之外(还有)；despite尽管；except除此之外；without没有。句意为：尽管吸烟是有害的是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。故选B。5

9、.A.courageous B.disgustingC.dangerous D.forbidden答案C解析courageous勇敢的；disgusting恶心的；dangerous危险的；forbidden被禁止的。此处顺承前文，与harmful对应，表示“吸烟是有害和危险的”。故选C。6.A.selling B.buyingC.getting D.consuming答案D解析sell卖；buy买；get得到；consume消费，消耗。句意为：这种人在消费香烟和吸烟方面都有规律性。另外根据后文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol

10、.”可知，此处应使用consume。故选D。7.A.care B.seeC.feel D.mind答案B解析care关心；see看到，明白；feel感觉；mind介意。句意为：你明白我要讲什么吗？故选B。8.A.passion B.giftC.respect D.reason答案A解析passion酷爱，热衷的爱好；gift礼物，天赋；respect尊重；reason原因。根据下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.”(无论下雪或下雨，她都必须去跑步)可知，我的一个朋友酷爱跑步。故选A。9.A.formal B.positiveC

11、.negative D.religious答案B解析formal正式的；positive积极的；negative消极的；religious宗教的。此处与前文吸烟、喝酒的不良习惯形成对照，这是一种积极的自律性。故选B。10.A.form B.learnC.follow D.believe答案C解析form形成；learn学习；follow遵循；believe相信。句意为：这是一种在你的生活中，你应该遵循和创造的积极的自律性。故选C。11.A.reading B.recitingC.analyzing D.reviewing答案A解析read阅读；recite背诵；analyze分析；review

12、审查。句意为：你知道有的人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？故选A。12.A.service B.dietC.skill D.performance答案B解析service服务；diet饮食；skill技巧；performance表现。根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”，可知此处指改善自己的饮食。故选B。13.A.broke down B.turned upC.gave up D.set out答案C解析break down失败，抛锚；turn up露面；give up放弃；set out 出发。句意为：但是两周后，他就放弃了。故选

13、C。14.A.lack B.gestureC.sign D.symbol答案A解析lack缺乏；gesture姿势；sign符号；symbol象征。根据上文可知，列举的这些例子都是缺乏自律性的。故选A。15.A.attention B.orderC.credit D.desire答案D解析attention注意；order顺序；credit信用；desire愿望。句意为：如果你自律性不好，那么实现你的愿望将是很困难的。故选D。16.A.plan B.listenC.ask D.hope答案A解析plan计划；listen听；ask问；hope希望。句意为：正像我在我的书实现你的目标的终极指南中

14、提到的，你能知道你想要的，能计划并采取行动，但是如果你自律性不强，你将很可能放弃。故选A。17.A.obviously B.practicallyC.likely D.quickly答案C解析见上题解析。obviously显然地；practically实际上；likely很可能；quickly快速地。故选C。18.A.persuade B.informC.deliver D.break答案D解析persuade劝说；inform通知；deliver传递；break打破，解除。句意为：有纪律性，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把你身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的不好习惯打破。故选D。19.A.healt

15、hier B.weakerC.heavier D.clumsier答案A解析healthier更健康的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；clumsier更笨的。句意为：有了纪律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力。故选A。20.A.demand B.powerC.principle D.measure答案B解析demand要求；power力量；principle纪律；measure措施。句意为：你看到自律的力量能做些什么了吗？故选B。B(2017福建南平一模)Today there is more to read than ever before.The websites try their best to 21 with each other by offering reading updates.The social news sites are always filled with the 22 news and stories one can read everywhere online. 23 ，there is no