代词.docx

1、代词一. 替代词(the)one/(the )ones/ that/those/it的用法one用以替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。但it指前面提到的“同一”事物。如：1We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So P

2、eter made _ from some wood we had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another解析：答案选B，one替代a cupboard。2Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others解析：答案选A，后面的定语从句是特指，the ones替代 the pupils。此处也可用those。替代词ones与the ones的用法区别ones主要用于替代复数

3、名词，表泛指；若需特指，则用the ones。如：If you havent got a big plate, two small ones will do. 如果没有大盘子，两个小盘也行。We still have shortcomings, and very big ones too. 我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。Do you know the ones who moved here recently? 你认识最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?The top front teeth are the ones which are most at risk from tooth decay. 上门

4、齿是最容易受到腐蚀的牙齿。3The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which解析：答案选B。it替代 “the + house”，指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。4Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those二、反身代词的句法功能：1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的

5、语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。Dont trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：Take go

6、od care of yourself. 照顾好自己。He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。3. 用作表语The poo

7、r boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。Ill be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。三other the other others the others anotherone - the other some - others one - ano

8、ther (for one thing - for another thing)another+可数名词单数 another two students two other/more students 1There are 60 students in our class.30 are girls , _ students are boys.2There are 60 students in our class.30 are girls , _ are boys.3There are many people in the park . Some are playing games , _ are

9、 singing.4There are many people in the park . Some are playing games , _ people are singing.5I dont like this one .Could you give me _ one?四that代替前面提到内容 this代替下面提到内容五人称代词主格I youhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形物myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词物mineyourshishersitsours yourstheirs 六 考查all， both，

10、either， neither， none， no one的用法考点解读 both表示“两个人或物都”，具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的 任何一个”， neither表示“两者都不” all表示“全部”，指三者或三者以上的人或物，;all也可笼统地表示“一切，所有”， none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”，在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none， no one表示“没有一个人”，nothing1.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in

11、 the city.A. ones B. one C. hat D. those2.Of all the books on the desk，_ is of any use for our study.A .nothing B. no one C. neither D. none3.My most famous relative of all， _ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.A. one B. the one C. he D. someone4.You may drop in

12、or just give me a call. _ will do.A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All5.As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it6.Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left _in the house.A. anything B. everything C.

13、nothing D. something7.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _?No，Id rather buy_ in the bookstore.A. it；one B. one; one C. one; it D.it; it8._ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That9.To save class time，our teacher has _ students do half of the

14、 exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. us B. we C. our D. ours10.Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. that B. those C. any D. some11.The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything

15、D. Anything12.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this month.A. the other B. some C. another D. other13.Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _ Robert.A. him B. himself C. his D./14.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept

16、 the conditions of _.A. others B. the other C. either D. another15.Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them16.To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or _.A.

17、 neither B. some C. all D. both17.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which18.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some19.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front.

18、but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that20.You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other21.Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one22._ thats important is that you ar

19、e doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything23.They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither24.Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.A. them

20、 B. her C. itself D. herself25.There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything26. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it27. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. those B. one C. any D. all