整理名词术语英汉对照索引.docx

1、整理名词术语英汉对照索引（2）评价方法的适当性；3.意愿调查评估法名词术语英汉对照索引三、环境影响的经济损益分析（依英文名词字顺排列）二、安全预评价A一、环境影响评价的发展与管理体系、相关法律法规体系和技术导则的应用B.环境影响登记表（2）防护支出法（2）防护支出法（四）安全预评价内容（三）环境价值的定义accommodation ladder舷梯acidic solution酸性溶液adjust valve调节阀aft perpendicular艉垂线aft peak tank艉尖舱aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁alkaline solution碱性溶液aileron副鳍air

2、diffuser空气扩散器air hole通风孔，透气孔air intake进气口aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构amidships engined ship中机型船amidships / stern engined ship中艉机型船anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor link链环anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor shan

3、k锚干anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angled deck斜角甲板antenna天线anti-rolling tank减摇水舱automatic releasing hook 自动脱钩装置automatic sprinkler自动喷水器automatic ventilator自动通风筒auxiliary engine seating副机基座auxiliary ship 辅助船舶auxiliary tank调节水舱awning天幕，帐篷awning girder天幕纵木awning pole天幕支柱Bback of blade叶背（见blade）baffle挡板，隔板bagg

4、age room行李舱balance weight平衡锤balanced rudder平衡舵ball球ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve球阀ballast (water) tank压载水舱barge carrier载驳船barrel圆筒、桶base基础、底座base block垫块batten长条护板batten seat板条椅beam横梁beam knee横梁肘板beam bracket横梁肘板bearing轴承bearing seat轴承座becket line把手索bed-plate girder基座纵桁bed room寝室bell-mouth of hawpipe锚链

5、筒喇叭口bench长凳berth软垫床bi-colored light两色灯bilge bracket舭肘板bilge keel舭龙骨bilge plating舭肘板bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bilge strake舭列板bitt单柱系缆桩bitts双柱系缆桩blade（螺旋桨）桨叶blade face叶面blade root叶根blade tip叶梢blockage堵塞blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boarding ladder登船梯boat小船，艇boat davit吊艇架boat deck艇甲板boat fall吊艇索boat g

6、uy稳艇索boat hook艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩boat shell艇壳boatswains store room帆缆库bobstay首斜桅拉索boiler锅炉boiler bearer锅炉基座boiler seat锅炉基座bollard系缆桩bolt螺栓bolt lock插销锁book case书柜book rack书架booth舱室boss（螺旋桨）轴毂bossing轴包架，轴毂bosun store帆缆库bottle瓶体bottom ceiling舱底铺板bottom center girder中底桁bottom frame船底肋骨bottom grating艇底垫板bottom pla

7、te船底板bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底肋板（纵骨架式结构）buoy tender航标船bow door艏门（滚装船）bowsprit（帆船）艏斜桅bow structure艏端结构bower anchor艏锚box keel箱形龙骨brace转帆索bracket肘板，支架bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic pip

8、e刹车液压管breasthook艏肘板breadth船宽breeding pond养鱼槽bridge桥楼、驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台bridge panel of engine remote control主机遥控柜buffer spring缓冲弹簧bulb plate球扁钢bulbous bow球鼻艏bulk cargo carrier散货船bulkhead舱壁bulkhead deck舱壁甲板bulkhead plate舱壁板bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoyant box浮箱buoy浮筒buoya

9、ncy tank浮力舱butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽Ccable缆索cable chock导缆钳cable drum缆索卷筒cable releaser弃链器cable ship布缆船cable winch钢索绞车cage起货机操纵室camber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁captain船长captain room船长室cargo货物cargo battens货物护板条cargo block (tackle)吊货滑车cargo boom吊杆cargo chain吊货短链cargo fall, cargo runner

10、吊货索cargo hatch货舱口cargo hook吊钩cargo hook shackle吊货钩卸扣cargo hook swivel吊钩转环cargo hose货油软管cargo runner lead block吊货索导向滑轮cargo winch起货绞车cargo winch platform起货机平台cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱cat walk步桥（油船）catamaran高速双体船ceiling室顶板ceiling lamp吊灯cement水泥cement draining水泥流水沟center girder中纵桁center keelson中内龙骨cente

11、rline bulkhead中纵舱壁chock导缆钳circular mooring pipe圆形导缆孔chain axle链轮轴chain clamp制链钳chain cable fairlead导链滚轮chain cable roller fairlead导链滚轮chain cable stopper制链器chain controller制链器chain link锚链环chain locker锚链舱chain wheel链轮chain wheel shaft链轮轴chair椅子chart 海图chart light海图灯chart room海图室chart table海图桌chief en

12、gineer room轮机长室children room儿童活动室clear view screen旋回视窗clearance hole通焊孔cleat系缆扣（汽艇）cleat post羊角系缆桩clip夹扣clipper bow飞剪型船首closed mooring chock闭式导缆钳clutch 离合器clutch handwheel离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器coastal cargo / passenger ship沿海客货船coastal vessel沿海船coat and hat hook衣帽钩cofferdam隔离舱collision bu

13、lkhead防撞舱壁column立柱combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱combined skirt组合围裙common link普通链环communicating pipe连通管communicating tank连通水柜commuter交通船compartment (3rd class)三等舱区compass 罗经compass deck罗经甲板compressed air bottle压缩空气瓶condenser冷凝器conductor tube导管connecting tank连接水柜connecting traverse吊钩梁container集装箱c

14、ontainer ship（liner, vessel）集装箱船舶control desk操纵台control console of main engine轮机控制台control valve控制阀cork软木，软塞corrugated bulkhead槽形舱壁coupling接头（法兰）cover plate盖板cowl head ventilator头巾型通风筒cushion软垫crane克令吊、起重机crank曲柄crew船员crews bed room普通船员寝室crews mess room船员餐厅crows nest桅杆瞭望台crews quarters船员居住区crews W.C

15、船员厕所crosshead十字头cruciform bitts双十字系缆桩cruciform post bollard单十字系缆桩cruiser巡洋舰cruiser stern巡洋舰式船尾cup and ball joint球窝关节curtain窗帘cycloidal propeller直叶推进器cylinder缸体，圆柱体Ddamper缓冲器davit arm吊臂（吊艇架）davit hook吊艇钩day room起居室deadlight（舷窗的）风暴盖deck centerline甲板中心线deck framing甲板骨架deck flange of hawse pipe甲板锚链孔凸缘de

16、ck girder甲板纵桁deck house甲板室deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck side line甲板边线deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁（纵骨架是结构）deep sea vehicle深潜器deep tank深舱detent (stopper)棘爪，制动器derrick起重机，吊杆derrick boom吊杆derrick fall吊货索derrick post吊杆柱derrick rig吊杆装置desk书桌desk lamp台灯destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣devils claw链式制

17、链器diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diesel engine柴油机dining saloon (cabin class)头等舱餐厅direction finder方位测定器direction finder antenna测向仪天线dispensary医务室displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distance line张索dock船坞doctor room船医室dog type cable releaser横闩式弃链器domed bulkhead球形舱壁door门door curtain门帘door frame门框door han

18、dle门把door hook门钩door plate门板doorway出入门double bottom双层底double bottom tank双层底舱double bunk双层床double hook山字钩double roller chock双滚轮式导缆钳doubling plate复合板，加厚板down halyard降帆索draft吃水draft line吃水线draft mark水尺dragline拉索drain hole流水孔、污水孔drain well污水井drawer抽屉drawer handle抽屉把手drawer lock抽屉锁dredger挖泥船dresser with

19、sink带槽厨台drillship钻井船driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系drum卷筒drum flange卷筒凸缘dry cell干电池dry power container干粉容器dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器drying agent干燥剂dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶Eeccentric wheel偏心轮eccentric roller jacking device偏心起升滚轮装置echo-sounder回声测深仪electric motor电动机electric p

20、lug电源开关插头electric rudder gear电动舵机electric revolving crane电动回转式起重机electric motor windlass电动锚机elevating system, elevator升降机装置elliptical mooring pipe椭圆形导缆孔elliptical stern椭圆形船尾embarkation deck登乘甲板emergency dynamo room紧急发电机室emergency exit紧急出口enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle末端卸扣engine主

21、机、发动机engine air inlet发动机进气口engine casing机舱棚engine foundation机座engine room机舱engine room opening机舱口engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁engine room hatch girder机舱口纵桁engine telegraph车钟enlarged link加大链环ensign staff船尾旗杆enter guide（集装箱格栅）入口导承entrance hall (tourist class)二等舱大厅入口exhaust pipe（

22、发动机）排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头expansion trunk膨胀井eyeplate眼板Fface plate面板fairlead导缆器fan鼓风机fan vent鼓风机排气口fast craft高速船舶fender护舷材ferry渡船filling board垫板filter过滤器fin鳍fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fin box鳍箱fin shaft鳍轴fin stabilizer减摇鳍fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船fire exting

23、uishing agent灭火剂fire fighting gun消防水枪fire hose消防水带fire hydrant (fire plug)消火栓fishing boat（vessel）渔船fishing hatch鱼舱口fixed water fire extinguisher固定式水灭火器flange（flanged edge）折边flap折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）flap-type rudder襟翼舵flat steel plate扁钢floating crane 起重船floating dock浮船坞floor肋板flume tank槽形水舱flush deck vessel平甲板

24、型船flush lift拉手（柜子）flush valve冲水阀fly 苍蝇fly net纱窗flying bridge（游艇）驾驶台flying jib首三角帆flying passage步桥（油船）foam concentrate container泡沫液容器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火器foamed plastic buoy泡沫塑料浮folding hatch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍foot brake脚踏刹车foot plate搁脚板（救生艇）foot ring地铃foot lo

25、ck甲板侧栏板footrope根缆fore and aft stay前后拉索fore lower topsail前下中桅帆fore staysail前支索帆fore upper topsail前上中桅帆forecastle艏楼forecastle deck艏楼甲板fore peak艏尖舱fore perpendicular艏垂线forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forward draft mark船首水尺foundation基座framing骨架freeboard干舷freeing port排水口fresh water loadline淡水载重线 fresh water tank淡水柜

26、fuel / water supply vessel油水供给船fuel box燃油箱fuel oil tank燃油舱fullload waterline满载水线funnel烟囱fusible alloy易熔合金Ggaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆gaff mainsail主帆gangway舷梯galley厨房gas line valve气管阀gasket垫圈gasoline tank汽油箱gear小齿轮gearwheel大齿轮general cargo ship (vessel)杂货船guest cabin (cabin class)头等舱客房girder of foundation基座纵桁goalpost门形桅（柱）go-ahead and go-back前进和后退grating防滑格子gravity type boat davit重力式吊艇架guide rail导轨guide roller导向滚轮gunwale船舷上缘gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板gusset plate菱形板gu