语法填空提示词类语法填空.docx

1、语法填空提示词类语法填空语法填空-提示词类语法填空1.考查词形转换近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。例1Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.(2011广东省高考)解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentallydisabled意为“智障”。例2Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010广东省高考)解析：warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的

2、动词smiled。例3Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.(2007广东省高考)解析：merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。例4OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.(2011广东省高考)解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后

3、，后来”。例5Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.(2008广东省高考)解析：natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。例6ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(2009广东省高考)解析：choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。例7Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(201

4、2广东省高考)解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。例8“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013广东省高考)解析：reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。例9“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt23(possible)destroyavillage.”(2013广东省高考)解析：possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。2.考查非谓语动词这类

5、考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。(1)考查现在分词例1Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.(2010广东省高考)解析：saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。例2Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.(2011广东省高考)解析：sitting/sit。根据固定用法noticesb.do/doingsth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。例3Hesuddenlyappearedincl

6、assoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.(2012广东省高考)解析：wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。例4“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013广东省高考)解析：thinking。think

7、这一动作是由主语everyone发出的，故此处填现在分词，thinking在句中作伴随状语。(2)考查过去分词例Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(2007广东省高考)解析：settled。getsb.settled“把某人安顿好”。(3)考查不定式例1Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingup

8、acrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008广东省高考)解析：tohelp。不定式作目的状语。例2Shewishedthathewasaseasy32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009广东省高考)解析：toplease。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词(difficult,easy,hard,etc.)+动词不定式(用主动形式表被动含义)。【跟踪训练】1.Everythingseemedtobegoing(smooth)forthefirsttwodays

9、afterImovedtoNewYork.2.Harryisfeeling(comfort).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.3.Thisisbyfarthemost(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.4.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimetherearemore(meaning)thingstodo.5.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhigh(expect)fromothersisessentialtotheirdeve

10、lopment.6.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancerwillcreatemanyeconomic(possible)aroundtheworld.7.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheir(nature)desiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.8.(tradition),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffont

11、heirlifejourney.9.Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewontvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.10.Thefamous(music),aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.11.TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamof(visit)everyday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.12.Asociet

12、ycannotbe(success)ifitthrowstraditionaway.13.Istayeduplate(write)areportlastnight.14.Notknowingwhichuniversity(attend),thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.15.Theairport(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.16.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail(wait)forher.17.

13、Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.18.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.19.(recycle)isonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingisanother.20.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.21.Youcannotacceptanopinion(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedo